Ubufaransa mu Burusiya ntabwo bwari busanzwe nko mu bindi bihugu. Vuba aha ariko, barimo kwamamara cyane mu mpande zose z’Uburusiya, bahinduka nk'ubucuruzi. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibitera, ariko icyingenzi nicyifuzo cyabantu gutangiza umushinga wabo muburusiya nta gihe kirekire cyibigeragezo namakosa abuza icyifuzo cyose cyo gutangiza umushinga wabo. Ni muri urwo rwego, Uburusiya ntaho butandukaniye n’ibindi bihugu: abantu batinya gusa gushyira mu kaga bashora imari mu gitekerezo gishobora no kudatangira.

Ni muri ubwo bwoba abantu bagenda bahindukirira igitekerezo cya francises. Igitekerezo nkicyo gisa nkicyinshi cyunguka kuko kigufasha gutangira umushinga wawe udashora imari ikomeye yo gutangiza. Uzagira imari gusa, kandi ntabwo aribwo buryo bunini bw'akazi bushobora guca intege icyifuzo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukora umushinga udasanzwe mu Burusiya. Sobanura ingorane zose zijyanye no gutangiza umushinga wawe mu Burusiya, nko gukora ikirango, uburyo, kwiga ibyifuzo byabateze amatwi, kubaka izina, nibindi byinshi mugihe kirekire. Byaba byiza tujya mu buryo butaziguye gusuzuma icyo aricyo franchise.

Ikigaragara ni uko francise, mubyukuri, ubucuruzi bwiteguye. Uburusiya nabwo ntabwo bwarokowe niyi nzira. Mugihe uguze francise muburusiya, uzabona izina ryikirango, iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera, nibindi byinshi, urugero, ikirango, intero, amabara yibigo, udutabo, banneri, nibindi, muburyo bwiza. methodology, kuri formula yo gushyira mubikorwa neza inzira zimwe na zimwe, zishobora kuvumburwa gusa binyuze mubigeragezo byinshi no kwibeshya. Uzakira kandi paki yuzuye yinyandiko hamwe ninkunga ya francise mugihe kizaza.

Hanyuma, urashobora kureba uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa biriho muburusiya, soma ibyasuzumwe kuri buri sosiyete, ubigereranye nundi, ushiraho igitekerezo runaka. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuruta gusesengura ibisubizo byarangiye, ariko amahirwe ashobora kuba yinganda runaka muburusiya. Franchises muriki kibazo iragaragaza cyane kandi irashimishije mugufata ibyemezo bindi. Urashobora kandi kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhitamo francise wenyine no kuvugana nundi muntu wa gatatu. Hamwe numuhuza, urashobora gushingira kuburambe bwe bunini hanyuma ugahitamo icyagushimisha cyane.

Byumvikane neza, sibyo?

Nyamara, igitekerezo cyiza gishobora gutera amakenga ateganijwe, kuko, nkuko mubizi, foromaje yubusa iri muri mousetrap gusa. Niyo mpamvu ugomba guhita usobanukirwa nimpamvu ugura francise ninyungu ki mugenzi wawe, nyiri ubucuruzi bwambere, afite kuva muribi. Ikigaragara ni uko, ubanza, uzishyura amafaranga runaka, bita royalties, uhereye ku nyungu zawe. Muri ubu buryo, utanga francise arashobora kungukirwa nigurisha nkiryo. Icya kabiri, ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi ntibashaka gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga zo gufungura amashami mu mpande za kure, nko mu Burusiya. Nyamara, kwagura urusobe rwububiko, ibicuruzwa byihuta, ibicuruzwa byabyara umusaruro, nibindi bigira ingaruka nziza kubizina, bigufasha kugera kubafatanyabikorwa bashya, kandi byongera inyungu muri rusange.

Nkuko mubibona, hari ninyungu nyinshi kuri rwiyemezamirimo mugurisha francise, ariko, byanze bikunze, hari abashaka kubona ibyiza byumwihariko mubucuruzi bwabo. Kubwibyo, kubona francise kubaguzi badafite uburambe muburusiya birashobora kuba bihenze cyane.

Kubwamahirwe, hari inzira zitandukanye zo kwirinda ubu buriganya. Uhereye ku kwiga neza ibikoresho hanyuma ukarangiza no gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa babigizemo uruhare bashobora gukurikira inzira yose kuva batangiye kugeza barangije bagatanga inama zikenewe. Ku mucuruzi mushya mu Burusiya, biroroshye, byanze bikunze guhindukirira umuntu wa gatatu, inararibonye ushishikajwe no gukemura neza ikibazo cy’impande zose uko ari eshatu. Hamwe nubu buryo, bizoroha cyane gukora imyiteguro yambere, nayo ishobora kugorana cyane. Nibeshye kurwego rwambere rushobora gutera igihombo gikomeye, kwanga igitekerezo cyo gukoresha francises, cyangwa kudashobora kwishura ubucuruzi bwabonye mugihe gito. Kubwamahirwe, ubu urashobora kubona abahuza bizewe muburusiya biteguye kumenya neza ko ikibazo cyawe gikemuwe mubunyangamugayo kandi neza bishoboka.

Rero, kugirango iterambere ryiterambere ryubufaransa muburusiya, ugomba guhita witondera gushakisha umufasha ushobora gufasha gutangira neza mugitangira urugendo rwawe. Isosiyete yacu itanga serivisi zo hagati kugirango zigufashe mubikorwa byose byingenzi byo gushakisha no kugura. Hamwe na serivisi zinzobere zacu, uzabona amahirwe adasanzwe yo kwirinda amakosa yose ya rwiyemezamirimo watangiye muburusiya. Uzabona francise ukeneye hanyuma utangire nigitekerezo cyihariye cyo gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo byawe bitinyuka.

Icyambere, abahanga bacu bazagufasha guhitamo bije yawe. Iki nikibazo gikomeye kandi kitoroshye, kuko birashobora kugora umuguzi udafite uburambe kumva umubare witeguye gushora imari, itanga izishyura ubwayo, kandi izaba impfabusa. Ibibazo byose bijyanye nubukungu birashobora kuba umutwaro, ariko abahanga bacu bazagerageza kugufasha. Tuzategura bije yawe, hitamo amahitamo meza yatanzwe nabafatanyabikorwa bacu bagaragaye hanyuma tuyaganirize nawe. Guhitamo kuringaniza bizagufasha guhitamo inzira nziza.

Byongeye kandi, kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi mu Burusiya, ikibazo cyo kwizerana kivuka. Nigute ushobora gutandukanya uburiganya numucuruzi nyawe? Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko amategeko amwe azakorera kubutaka bwu Burusiya nko mu gihugu cya rwiyemezamirimo? Isosiyete yacu nayo yahanganye n'iki gikorwa. Twabanje guhitamo abafatanyabikorwa bizewe kandi batsinze hamwe nabo bizakubera byiza gukora. Vuba cyane uzabona ko bigoye guhitamo muburyo bwo guhitamo - ibyifuzo byose birashimishije, byizewe kandi byunguka! Ariko nibyiza kubabara, guhitamo hagati yuburyo bwiza kuruta kubabazwa no kutizerana ningaruka zishobora guterwa no gucumita kamwe.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ugukurikirana ubugenzuzi. Ibibazo ntabwo buri gihe bivuka kuva mugitangira, rimwe na rimwe bisaba igihe kugirango umenye neza icyo ufite. Muri ako kanya, inzobere zacu nazo zizagufasha, gukemura ibibazo byavutse imbere yawe, gutanga ibisubizo bikenewe, no kugisha inama. Kumva ushyigikiwe, birashoboka cyane gukemura ibibazo bishoboka kandi ukagera kubisubizo bitangaje kuri kimwe cyangwa ikindi.

Ubufaransa muburusiya nigice cyiterambere gusa aho ushobora kuyobora kwigarurira icyicaro cyawe kidasanzwe. Iyo uhisemo francise yawe yambere ubishinzwe, urashobora kugera kubisubizo bitangaje rwose, ube uwambere mubyerekezo byose hanyuma ugafata isoko mbere yuko habaho abanywanyi na gato. Urashobora gukora byose neza kandi ukabona inyungu nini ubaze sosiyete yacu. Abahanga bacu bazagufasha mubyiciro byose byiterambere rya francising, bagufashe guhitamo ubucuruzi bwinzozi zawe, gutegura bije yawe hanyuma utangire kubona inyungu yawe yambere ikomeye!

Gukora francise kuri ubu ikunzwe cyane kandi ikenewe mubahagarariye ubucuruzi. Kubikorwa bya francise, ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigabanya ingaruka nibibazo mugihe habaye gushinga biz. Ubufaransa bushobora gushinga uruganda rukora kuva ubwo buryo bufatwa nkubucuruzi bugoye kandi bushobora guteza akaga. Inyongera nicyizere cyo kubona igitekerezo cyateguwe biz, ukurikije ingamba zimaze gutezwa imbere, zisaba iterambere ryiterambere. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko uko uruganda ruhenze ruhenze, ikirangantego kizwi cyane, gifite izina ryagiye riboneka mumyaka. Mbere ya byose, ibisobanuro byingenzi nibisobanuro bigomba kuganirwaho nuwabikoze kugirango yumve ubufatanye bukenewe, hanyuma rero birakwiye ko twinjira mubufatanye.

Urashobora gukora amasezerano, ukurikije, utangira ibikorwa byumusaruro munsi ya francise. Bibaye ngombwa, abakozi ba nyir'ibikorwa bagirana ibiganiro nabakiriya kugirango batange amakuru yingenzi kubijyanye no kwamamaza no kwamamaza ibintu bifasha kongera ibicuruzwa byinshi. Kurema ubucuruzi bwifuzwa, ufite umushinga witeguye kuboneka, aho ugomba gukora ukurikije intambwe zakozwe kandi zateye imbere. Niba nyuma yigihe gito, ufite ikibazo kijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora uburenganzira, noneho ubanza ugomba kuganira birambuye nuwabikoze. Hamwe no kugura biz francise yawe bwite, uruhande rwo gukora murwego rwibikorwa ntirugira ingaruka zikomeye, kubera ko ingingo zingenzi kandi zingenzi zubahirizwa cyane, bityo bikarinda umukiriya gutakaza ubucuruzi. Franchise yicyerekezo cyinganda, uburyo bwunguka kandi bwihuse kugirango ugere ku ntsinzi nini, hagamijwe icyerekezo gikurikira kurwego mpuzamahanga. Ikoreshwa rya francises riragenda rirushaho kuba ingirakamaro kandi ryamamaye kwisi, nkuko abakiriya babonye ko ubu bwoko bwa biz bufite akamaro kanini.

Kuva, biroroshye cyane gukomeza ubucuruzi bwiteguye kandi bwashizweho kuruta muburyo bwigenga, kuzana igitekerezo kuva cyera. Gutangiza umushinga biroroshye cyane mugutangiza umurongo wo gukora francise mubucuruzi bwawe bwite, kugirango ubone ibisubizo wifuza.

Ubufaransa bwo gutumanaho ni umushinga wubucuruzi ugezweho. Kugirango ubishyire mubikorwa neza, ukeneye inzira nziza. Ibi bivuga gushyira mubikorwa isesengura ryibanze kugirango ejo hazaza nta ngorane. Gukora kuri francise, wowe, nka francisee, wiyemeje inshingano zimwe ninshuti yawe nkuru. Ubwa mbere, mugihe ushyira mubikorwa francise, urasabwa gukuramo imisanzu ya buri kwezi, ingano ishobora gutandukana kandi biterwa ninjiza. Na none, ijanisha ryo kugabanywa rishobora kuba ritandukanye, byose biterwa namasezerano yabaye.

Itumanaho ryitumanaho rizemeza ko ufite ikoranabuhanga abanywanyi bawe badafite. Ibi ubwabyo ninyungu zikomeye mukurwanya abo duhanganye. Ntabwo bishoboka ko abakurwanya bazashaka gutanga isoko nisoko ihuza ushaka. Ubufaransa bushobora gutanga amakuru akenewe, kumenya-uburyo, n'ikoranabuhanga. Nibyo, kugira ikirango kizwi kuri francise y'itumanaho nabyo ni ngombwa cyane. Itumanaho nisoko yitumanaho, kubwibyo, ugomba kubona ubushakashatsi bwakozwe neza kandi buhamye bukora kumasoko. Fata ibyo watoranije mububiko butanga amahitamo yo guhitamo.

Niba ushishikajwe no gutumanaho no gushyira mubikorwa ubu bwoko bwa francise, ugomba rero kumenya abo bahanganye ugomba guhura nabyo mugihe cyo gukora imirimo yo mubiro. Niba ukorana nisesengura ryapiganwa, ntukirengagize nibindi bikoresho bijyanye. Iyo ushyira mubikorwa itumanaho, birakwiye kwibuka igikoresho cyitwa gusesengura swot. Ntabwo igufasha kumenya ibyiza n'ibibi gusa ahubwo inagufasha kumva amahirwe ufite ningaruka zishobora kubangamira ishyirwa mubikorwa ryumushinga wubucuruzi. Igenamigambi ryateguwe neza ryitumanaho rizagufasha guhuza umutungo wububiko kugirango ububiko bwibicuruzwa bidatera ingorane. Kora icyiciro kimwe mugice cyambere wimura kuva 9 kugeza 11% kuruhande rwa francisor.

Nta gushidikanya ko azishima kandi azahita aguha amakuru yose yukuntu wubaka francise ishoboye itumanaho. Nyuma ya byose, impande zombi zishishikajwe no gutezimbere, kubwibyo, byose bizagenda neza.

Ubucuruzi nubucuruzi nibisobanuro bifitanye isano. Kugira ngo wumve neza icyo franchise aricyo, ugomba kwiga amakuru kugirango ufate icyemezo cyiza nubuyobozi. Nyuma ya byose, amakuru ajyanye nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda. Na none, gukora francise hamwe nabacuruzi, yashizweho nisosiyete ikora umutimanama, urashobora gukora byoroshye ibikorwa byose bitandukanye kandi ugahangana numurimo urimo. Ntugomba guhora uhura nigihombo bitewe nuko abakozi mukigo cyawe badakora nabi imirimo yabo itaziguye. Buri wese mu bakozi bashoboye gukoresha igihe cye kugirango bahangane neza nimirimo yose yo mu biro.

Ntabwo ufite ingorane gusa kuberako gahunda yacu isa nkumugambi mwiza ubufasha bukenewe. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho ubuyobozi bugomba gukorwa neza. Nibyo, software iguha amakuru akenewe, ariko, inzira yubuyobozi ubwayo igomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe software.

Hamwe nubufasha bwitsinda ryabaporogaramu babimenyereye, urashobora kurangiza imirimo yo mu biro mugihe cyo kwandika. Iyo ukorana na francise, umucuruzi ntagomba gukora intoki imirimo myinshi yo mubiro. Ufite intera nziza cyane kandi nziza-isa neza. Nyuma ya byose, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya.

Ningirakamaro kuri francise nu mucuruzi kugira urwego rwuzuye rwo kubaka tekinike yubucuruzi. Franchise irenze abo basanzwe bakorana nubucuruzi ku isoko mubyinshi mubipimo bishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byingenzi. Iyo ikorana numucuruzi, isosiyete ntabwo ihura ningorane, bityo, francise iba nziza kandi birashoboka kubona amafaranga menshi.

Kubara nkana, gusesengura, guhitamo itumanaho rya salon francise ni garanti yiterambere ryiterambere ryikimenyetso cyitumanaho rya selire no kuzamura ibikorwa bya ba rwiyemezamirimo ba francisee. Ba nyiri salon y'itumanaho francise, mubisanzwe, bose bari mumwanya umwe kandi barangana mugutezimbere ubucuruzi bwabo. Buri francise yaguzwe, hagamijwe kuba umufatanyabikorwa wumukoresha, itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa, ifite ibyiza n'ibibi, kandi mu turere dutandukanye twigihugu twigaragaza muburyo butandukanye. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe twaho, itumanaho, imirongo ya terefone ikora neza, mubindi bibi, utitaye kuri 'coolness' yikimenyetso cyumukoresha. Umukiriya shingiro ukurikije umubare wabakiriya ntabwo yerekana gutandukana kwinshi. Igiciro cyamafaranga yo kwiyandikisha buri kwezi, agaciro ka traffic traffic, ubwiza bwumurongo witumanaho, ibiciro byinjira byinjira nibisohoka bigira uruhare runini mukuzamuka kwabakiriya.

Ubucuruzi, inyungu zingirakamaro mubufatanye hagati ya francisor na franchisee ningirakamaro cyane kubisabwa na salon igendanwa. Mbere ya byose, gufungura byimazeyo umubano wamasezerano biri kumwanya wambere. Igihe kingana iki amasezerano yubufaransa asohozwa muburyo bwiza, hamwe no kuzuza ibipimo byose byamasezerano yasinywe. Ukuntu byujuje ubuziranenge kandi kurwego rukwiye, ubufasha bwuburyo butangwa kuri salon franchisee yihariye. Gukora gahunda ihoraho yo guhugura abakozi ba francisee mugushikira tekinike yo kugurisha imitako ishobora gukurura byihuse inyungu ninyungu zabakiriya, kuba umufatabuguzi wa francise yawe, no kugura, muri salon yawe gusa. Politiki ikora ihuriweho, yoroheje ya francise ibiciro, ifata itangwa rya serivisi igabanywa, ituma byongera abakiriya vuba kandi bikagera no kumurongo-wo kugura francise yaguzwe.

Itumanaho rya terefone ngendanwa, hamwe nisosiyete yatangije isoko ryamamaza rifite ubushobozi, ritanga imishinga mito mito yubucuruzi kwishyura - mbere y amezi atandatu, hamwe n’ingwate, buri kwezi, inyungu ya rwiyemezamirimo - franchisee, amadolari arenga ibihumbi 5 byamadorari y’Amerika. Francise ya selile ni symbiose yo kwamamaza, inyungu, no kugurisha bikabije, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Itumanaho rya terefone ngendanwa nubufasha bwubwoko bwose butangwa naba francisor mugihe cyubufatanye no kugira uruhare rugaragara rwa rwiyemezamirimo-francisee mubucuruzi, kwamamaza, no kuzamura. Ihuriro ry’imiyoboro y’itumanaho rigendanwa ritanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugiciro cyiza cya serivisi zingenzi zikoreshwa mu baturage b’akarere. Ubufaransa butuma bishoboka gutanga serivisi no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya selile ku giciro kiri munsi y’ibiciro by’isoko, gukurikiza politiki y’ibiciro byoroshye, bitera ikizere n’ubudahemuka by’abakiriya ku kirango. Guhuza ingirabuzimafatizo ni ingwate y'abakozi basanzwe b'amahugurwa ya salon y'itumanaho rya selire, mu bigo byabo by’uburezi n'amahugurwa, hamwe n'ubwoko bwose bw'abafatanyabikorwa ba francise hamwe nigihe cyo gufashanya kugisha inama.

Gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bya terefone, ibicuruzwa, nibindi bikoresho hamwe nibiciro byinshi. Amasezerano y'itumanaho rya terefone yasezeranijwe atanga ibikoresho byemewe kuri franchisee yibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge biturutse ku bakora ibicuruzwa ku giciro cyiza, bikagabanya ingaruka zo kugura ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge cyangwa impimbano. Gutanga serivisi munsi yubucuruzi bwikirango kizwi cyane cyubucuruzi ni garanti yo kunyurwa birambye, icyifuzo cyabaturage cyingirakamaro, kubicuruzwa byikigo, no kubona francisee yinjiza menshi.