Uyu munsi, ntakintu kitagerwaho, kandi francise idafite ishoramari nayo irakenewe. Yego, yego, wumvise neza. Gura francise udashora mumafaranga rimwe cyangwa amafaranga yubukode arahari. Izi francises zirimo ibigo bigurisha ibicuruzwa. Mubyukuri, byunguka, ariko haribintu byinshi bitandukanye murutonde rwaba francise kuburyo birashoboka kubona igitekerezo kubiciro buke kandi mubihe byiza, ariko uzagira uburenganzira bwuzuye bwo gutanga inyungu mukarere ako ari ko kose, ukurikije a amasezerano abanza. Bitewe n'amarushanwa ahora yiyongera, abafaransa benshi bakora kubwinyungu zo kwisubiraho no guteza imbere ubucuruzi, binjira murwego rwakarere, bityo rero benshi ntibafite umusanzu umwe, ni ukuvuga nta shoramari ryiyongereye.

Gushora amafaranga muri francise byunguka kuruta gutangiza umushinga guhera, urebye ibiciro byiterambere, kugura ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa byibirango bitazwi, amahugurwa, nibindi. Niba ufite inzira yubucuruzi, noneho urashobora kwigenga kugera hejuru hamwe nishoramari ryamafaranga make, ariko hariho abantu bashaka gufungura umushinga, ariko ntishoramari rihagije mubijyanye nishoramari, nabo. Kubwibyo, francise irakenewe gusa kugirango utazamura ubucuruzi bwawe kuva kera, urebye irushanwa rihora ryiyongera nubukungu bwifashe nabi. Birumvikana ko hariho ibigo binini bifite izina ryisi yose bisaba ishoramari, ariko urashobora gutangirana na francises ihendutse no gufungura uduce duto duto two kugurisha ibicuruzwa, serivisi, ibiryo, amashuri yimbyino, ibigo byubuvuzi, na laboratoire, nibindi. ku.

Ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bizakubwira ibyerekeranye nibibazo byose mugitangira akazi hamwe na francise nibindi ukeneye kumenya, bikanafasha muguhitamo ahantu no gufasha muguhitamo abakozi nta shoramari ryiyongereye, ingendo zo gufungura ingingo no gutanga ubushakashatsi kubakiriya bashya. Muri kataloge ya francises, ingano yishoramari, ibipimo ngenderwaho, imibare yunguka, akazi karambye kumasoko, nandi makuru akenewe mubufatanye azagaragara. Urutonde rwa francise rwemerera abafaransa naba francisees kubonana, kuzigama kwamamaza, kwagura ibyifuzo mubice byose byibikorwa mumasoko ya hafi na kure yo hanze. Gukorera hamwe, umuyoboro uzatera imbere, ukurura abakiriya benshi. Na none, nta mpamvu yo gushora imari mukwamamaza, kubera ubwishingizi bwo kureba ububiko. Mugura francise, usinya amasezerano kumyaka myinshi yo gukorana.

Ububiko bufite ihitamo rinini ryamaturo atandukanye ya francise yashyizwe mubyiciro no mubyiciro. Amakuru ahora avugururwa kugirango yizere neza amakuru arambuye. Abafaransa hamwe naba francisees bazagira uruhare rwose mumahame yose yimirimo, batezimbere igitekerezo cya gahunda nshya.

Kwishura no kunguka birashobora kubarwa ako kanya. Kugura-gushora francise kugura birashobora kandi gutwara ubucuruzi murwego rwo hejuru mugutezimbere isosiyete nini. Intego nyamukuru ya kataloge ya francises nugufasha ba rwiyemezamirimo bingeri zinyuranye zinjira murwego mpuzamahanga, bahagarariye inyungu no kugurisha, gutumiza ibicuruzwa hanze, gutanga serivisi mugihe kizaza. Imfashanyo ya buri saha itangwa ninzobere izafasha mubibazo bitandukanye. Mugushora muri francise, wongera amahirwe yo gutsinda no kwishyura byihuse, gukurura abakiriya, kongera ibyifuzo ninjiza. Ariko mugihe uguze francise, birakwiye ko twibuka ko muri buri bucuruzi hari ingaruka.

Kurugero, kuri francisor, uku ni ukumenyekanisha amabanga yisosiyete, hamwe ningamba zo kwamamaza, chip yo kwamamaza, kimwe namabanga yubucuruzi. Birakwiye ko dusuzuma ubunyangamugayo nuburinganire bwaba francisees zabo bashishikajwe no guteza imbere ubucuruzi, butatwarwa, kandi ntibirukane amafaranga muburyo bworoshye.

Na none, ugomba kuzirikana ko francise ifite manda yamasezerano, iyo irangiye irashobora gukurura ibibazo byinshi bitunguranye, nkamarushanwa, hamwe numunywanyi ufite uburambe uzi ibibazo byose byakarere. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugirana amasezerano, ukabona francise, ugomba gukora ubuhanga ubishoboye kugirango ugire amasezerano, uzirikane ibyiza nibibi byose, ugereranije ingaruka ninjiza, kubera ko hari imitego. Muri uru rubanza, ntihazabaho ibibazo bitavugwaho rumwe, kandi amafaranga aziyongera ku nyungu z’impande zombi. Byongeye kandi, mugihe uguze francise, francisees igomba kwibuka kandi ikumva neza ko abafaransa bazatanga amakuru, ishingiro ryabakiriya, nubufasha, ariko biracyakenewe gukora mugutezimbere ubucuruzi, kongera amafaranga, guteza imbere ingamba zabo, kwibanda kubikorwa . Ntugomba kuba umunyemari kugirango ubare ibiciro, urebye icyarimwe hamwe namafaranga yishyuwe, igihe cyo kwishyura, ninyungu. Abafaransa bazashobora kongeramo francise kurutonde rwigenga cyangwa babifashijwemo nabajyanama.

Kugirango ubone amakuru menshi akenewe, kugirango umenyeshe hamwe nibishoboka na catalog ya francises, birakwiye ko ubariza nimero yerekanwe, kugirango ubaze inama ninzobere nabo bazafasha mugihe icyo aricyo cyose nibikorwa namagambo. Na none, kataloge ikubiyemo ibyifuzo byunguka, hamwe namafaranga yagenwe hamwe no kwishyura rimwe cyangwa nta kwishyura rimwe, hamwe n'amasezerano n'amasezerano. Amakuru ya francise azagaragara kandi avugururwe byikora. Nta mbogamizi zijyanye no kubona francise, urashobora gufatanya numubare utagira imipaka wibigo, icyingenzi ntabwo ari ukwibagirwa inshingano nishoramari. Mugihe wiyandikishije kurutonde rwaba francises, uzabona amakuru nibitekerezo bigezweho kumiterere myiza nishoramari, urebye gutandukanya no gutondekanya amazina ukurikije ibyiciro na subcategories. Kugirango utsinde, ntutakaze, mugushaka francise, banza usome ingingo zijyanye nishoramari, hamwe namateka yo gufungura francises yambere, uburyo bwo gufungura n'aho watangirira, kugabanya ingaruka, kongera amafaranga, no guhitamo neza.

amasaha y'akazi.

Ubufaransa mubikorwa byubwubatsi bifite akamaro kandi butangwa murwego runini muri kataloge ya francise. Abantu benshi bamenyereye kwizera amatangazo yamamaza kandi aho bayabonye hose. Birumvikana ko, nyuma yo kugisha inama no guhabwa inama ninshuti, benshi banzura ko ikirango cyubwubatsi bwikigo runaka ari cyiza, aho uruganda ruherereye. Gutumiza ibikoresho byubwubatsi cyangwa ibikoresho biva mumahanga ntabwo byunguka rwose, harimo nubwikorezi, ariko mugihe hari isoko ryibikoresho byubaka ku isoko, hazakenerwa kandi amafaranga yiyongere. Gufungura ibibanza bishya byubwubatsi ku isi byunguka muburyo bwubukungu, nibisabwa, imiterere izahora imeze neza, ariko ntugomba kwibagirwa kugenzura no kuyobora. Mu buryo bw'umubiri, biragoye ko uruganda rugenzura no gucunga ubucuruzi mubindi bihugu, urebye amategeko n'amarushanwa, ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa, bityo byabaye ngombwa gutanga uburenganzira bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa kuri francisees.

Kugirango udatakaza umwanya wenyine kandi ntujye kubatanga isoko, mumasosiyete azwi, hariho kataloge yihariye ya francise, aho buriwese ashobora kubona ubucuruzi bwe, uko abishaka, ukurikije igishoro cyambere kandi ibindi bipimo. Byakagombye kumvikana ko muri buri bucuruzi hari ingaruka, kandi ntamuntu ukingirwa nibi. Ariko mu kubona francise, biroroha kumenyera inganda zubwubatsi, kumva icyo aricyo, guhabwa inama zigihe gito kubijyanye no kuzamura ibicuruzwa, udakoresheje igihe nubutunzi bwamafaranga mukwamamaza, hitabwa ku ishoramari ryakozwe mubicuruzwa bishya. Muri kataloge yibikoresho byubwubatsi cyangwa ibikoresho francises, iraboneka kubona ibyifuzo bitangwa naba francisors bashobora kwigenga batanga ibyo batanze, ariko bashobora gukoresha ubufasha bwabajyanama bacu. Uretse ibyo, francisees ibasha gusesengura isoko, reba mukarere amanota afunguye, ibirango bikenerwa cyane, ndetse no kubara igihe cyo kwishyura, ukurikije ibikoresho byose, ibicuruzwa, ubukode, nibindi biciro. Iyo uguze francise, hishyurwa rimwe gusa, hashingiwe ku kubara ibiciro byabashinze ikirango, mugihe bagurisha francise. Kubwibyo, ntugomba guterwa ubwoba, abantu benshi banze kwishyura mbere yambere, urebye amarushanwa ariho, ariko mubyukuri, byari, byariho kandi bizaba.

Mugura francise, wihaye ubucuruzi bwashizweho, ariko ntuzibagirwe akarere kawe kandi usabe aha hantu runaka. Na none, hafi kumasaha yinkunga itangwa gusa naba francisers gusa ahubwo inatanga francisees, yemeza imiyoborere myiza, ibaruramari, no kugenzura, hamwe no guhererekanya uburenganzira bwo gutanga izina gusa, ikirango ariko nanone ubuhanga, chip, ikintu ko abanywanyi batazi. Nibyo, mugihe kizaza, francisor irashobora kubabazwa, kuko igihe cyamasezerano kirangiye, ariko ubuhanga buracyahari, ariko iri ni isoko kandi nta guhunga kuribi. Ibisobanuro, abakiriya bashingiye kuri franchisee, kugirango bakore akazi muri kano karere, hamwe nibicuruzwa byubwubatsi. Mugukingura ibicuruzwa bishya byubwubatsi hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bawe, mugutanga serivisi zubwubatsi, wongera ibyifuzo ninyungu yikimenyetso. Ubufaransa buragenda burushaho kuba ingirakamaro umunsi kumunsi, bisaba ishoramari rito ryingufu, igihe, namafaranga. Kugirango usesengure francises iboneka, gereranya igipimo cyibiciro hamwe nibisabwa, ingingo, nibindi bipimo, ugomba gukurikira umurongo wa catalogi ya francise hepfo hanyuma ukabona amakuru menshi.

Hano hari abakiriya basubiramo bidashidikanywaho bifasha muguhitamo. Kumakuru yinyongera kuri francise, ugomba kuvugana ninzobere zacu ukoresheje nimero zandikirwa zerekanwe kurutonde. Turashimira mbere kubwinyungu zawe nicyizere, twizeye ubufatanye butanga umusaruro no kwagura ibikorwa byawe, kugera kurwego rwakarere, ninjiza nyinshi.

Amaduka yubucuruzi adafite ishoramari numushinga wihariye wubucuruzi, mugutezimbere, ugomba kwibuka ko uzishyura inshingano runaka kuri francisor. Muri rusange, gukora kuri francise bisaba urwego rwose rwishoramari ritandukanye. Ubwa mbere, francise kububiko igomba kuzamurwa hakurikijwe amategeko uzahabwa na francisor. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba guhuza igishushanyo mbonera kiranga isosiyete ukuramo uburenganzira bwo gukorana munsi yizina. Niba ushaka gukorana nububiko nta shoramari, noneho franchise ni iyanyu. Nyuma ya byose, ubu bwoko bwubucuruzi bukorwa gusa kubitekerezo bikuze kandi hariho amafaranga runaka witeguye gushora imari mugutezimbere umushinga wubucuruzi.

Niba ushishikajwe no gushora imari, noneho iduka nimwe muburyo bwiza bwo gushora imari. Mubyongeyeho, niba ukorana na francise, noneho uzongera cyane amahirwe yo gutsinda guhangana guhangana. Birakenewe kwirinda amakosa akomeye mumirimo yumushinga wubucuruzi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryisesengura rizagufasha nibi. Kora neza kandi neza, ukore impapuro zose ubishoboye kandi udakoze amakosa akomeye. Ishoramari rigomba gushorwa uko byagenda kose, waba ukorana nububiko hamwe na francise.

Mubyukuri, udashora imari, ntibishoboka guhangana ninshingano za rwiyemezamirimo. Ibyo ari byo byose, ugomba gushora ikintu kugirango ubone amafaranga.

Gukorana na francise kububiko nta shoramari bikubiyemo gutanga umusanzu umwe murwego rwambere. Ariko, niba ushaka kwirinda ishoramari, ariko ugashaka kuzamura ububiko bwa francise, ugomba kumvikana. Birumvikana ko udashobora gukora udafite ishoramari na gato, kubera ko iduka ryemewe ritanga ubwishyu bwambere. Uremera kandi kwishyura amafaranga runaka buri kwezi. Kurugero, hariho ubwami, ntakindi kirenze uburyo bwubukode bwo gushyira mubikorwa imishinga yubucuruzi munsi yikimenyetso kizwi. Mubyongeyeho, nk'itegeko ngenderwaho, mugihe ugurisha francise yububiko, ugomba gushora imari mukwamamaza kwisi yose.

Ibi bivuze ko francisor izakoresha amafaranga yakiriwe kugirango yongere urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa.

Ububiko budashora imari bushobora kandi kuba bukeneye kugura ibarura runaka cyangwa ibindi bice bivuye muri francisor. Muri ubu buryo, arashobora kwishyura indishyi zo kubura igishoro cyawe. Korana nububiko budafite ishoramari rya francise kugirango uzamure cyane urwego rwinjiza ingengo yimishinga. Kandi uzagira inyungu zose ukeneye kugirango utsinde niba ukorana nikirango cyatsinze cyane. Erega burya, ubwabwo bukurura abakiriya bashaka gukorana nisosiyete ikora neza kumasoko kandi itanga ibyifuzo byiza cyane byo kwishyura. Gukorana na francise kububiko nta shoramari ni umushinga wubucuruzi utoroshye kuko, kugirango ugere ku ntsinzi, ugomba gushora imari.

Gukora ibikorwa byububiko udashora muri francise, ugomba kandi kwibuka ko uzakenera gutunganya ibintu byose byimbere ninyuma muburyo bumwe. Inzu yawe igomba kubahiriza kodegisi, kandi abakozi bagomba kwambara igiceri cyihariye. Muri iki kibazo, uzahabwa imyenda ikwiye, cyangwa ugomba kubibona wenyine. Ubufaransa kububiko budafite ishoramari nabwo butanga amahirwe yo kugenzurwa na francisor. Arashobora kukwoherereza komisiyo runaka, igizwe nabantu babiherewe uburenganzira cyangwa kohereza umuguzi wibanga wabigize umwuga nkigenzura. Nubwoko bwumuntu wigira umukiriya wawe akagura ibarura cyangwa agerageza gukoresha serivisi.

Byongeye kandi, amaze guhabwa serivisi, asigira ibitekerezo uhagarariye ikirango akanatangaza uburyo anyuzwe na serivisi yawe.

Gukorana nububiko bwa francise nta shoramari nabyo bisaba kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko. Niba urenga ku mategeko, ntugomba kubabaza igihe ibihano bikurikiwe. Kora ibikorwa byawe bya francise kugirango urenze abanzi nyamukuru, wunguke inyungu zipiganwa. Ubufaransa bwububiko ni umushinga wubucuruzi uzatezwa imbere ukurikije amabwiriza kuko bitabaye ibyo, ushobora gutakaza uburenganzira bwihariye bwo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byubwoko buzwi mukarere kawe. Nibyo, ntushobora gukora udafite ishoramari, cyane cyane niba ushaka kuzamura iduka rya francise. Uzagomba gushora imari; icyakora, amafaranga yishoramari arashobora kuganirwaho naba francisor kugirango babone ibihe byiza.

Ubucuruzi nubucuruzi nibisobanuro bifitanye isano. Kugira ngo wumve neza icyo franchise aricyo, ugomba kwiga amakuru kugirango ufate icyemezo cyiza nubuyobozi. Nyuma ya byose, amakuru ajyanye nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda. Na none, gukora francise hamwe nabacuruzi, yashizweho nisosiyete ikora umutimanama, urashobora gukora byoroshye ibikorwa byose bitandukanye kandi ugahangana numurimo urimo. Ntugomba guhora uhura nigihombo bitewe nuko abakozi mukigo cyawe badakora nabi imirimo yabo itaziguye. Buri wese mu bakozi bashoboye gukoresha igihe cye kugirango bahangane neza nimirimo yose yo mu biro.

Ntabwo ufite ingorane gusa kuberako gahunda yacu isa nkumugambi mwiza ubufasha bukenewe. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho ubuyobozi bugomba gukorwa neza. Nibyo, software iguha amakuru akenewe, ariko, inzira yubuyobozi ubwayo igomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe software.

Hamwe nubufasha bwitsinda ryabaporogaramu babimenyereye, urashobora kurangiza imirimo yo mu biro mugihe cyo kwandika. Iyo ukorana na francise, umucuruzi ntagomba gukora intoki imirimo myinshi yo mubiro. Ufite intera nziza cyane kandi nziza-isa neza. Nyuma ya byose, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya.

Ningirakamaro kuri francise nu mucuruzi kugira urwego rwuzuye rwo kubaka tekinike yubucuruzi. Franchise irenze abo basanzwe bakorana nubucuruzi ku isoko mubyinshi mubipimo bishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byingenzi. Iyo ikorana numucuruzi, isosiyete ntabwo ihura ningorane, bityo, francise iba nziza kandi birashoboka kubona amafaranga menshi.

Ubufaransa muri Bénin bukora ku buryo bumwe nko mu bindi bihugu. Ugomba gufata icyemezo cyukuri cyubwoko bwa francising wahisemo. Yaba umusaruro, serivisi, ibicuruzwa, cyangwa imiterere yubucuruzi, ugomba gufata icyemezo cyiza. Mubyongeyeho, hari uburyo butandukanye bwa francising kandi ugomba guhitamo imwe ikwiranye neza. Wifashishe francise kugirango uteze imbere kwihangira imirimo guhera, ukoresheje ubumenyi nibikoresho bisanzwe bihari undi muntu yashizeho mbere yawe kandi urashobora kubikoresha kumanota runaka yibikorwa byakozwe. Nkuko bisanzwe, ijanisha rya francise muri Bénin riva kuri 9 kugeza 11% byamafaranga yambere yo kuzamurwa.

Mubyongeyeho, hari ibyo bita amafaranga yubukode hamwe namafaranga yo kwamamaza yishyurwa kubaguzi. Babarwa nkijanisha ryinyungu cyangwa ibicuruzwa, byose biterwa nuburyo ibintu byanditse mumasezerano. Niba ushishikajwe na francise muri Bénin, urashobora kubona amakuru yose ukeneye kurubuga rwacu. Kumenya nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda, kandi amakuru agezweho agomba guhora ahabwa abayobozi mugihe.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya francise muri Bénin kuruta guteza imbere ibikorwa kuva kera nubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubumenyi bwuzuye hamwe nikoranabuhanga ubona byuzuye hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Urashobora no guhabwa ibikoresho nikoranabuhanga kugirango ubashe gukora neza imirimo ya gahunda yubucuruzi iriho. Ubufaransa nigikorwa cyagereranywa nishoramari. Wabonye gusa ikoranabuhanga runaka, uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ikirango, hamwe na gahunda nyinshi zakazi zo kuzamura. Ahasigaye wowe ubwawe, nkoresha amabwiriza. Benin ni igihugu aho franchise izamurwa hakurikijwe ibintu kimwe no mu zindi ntara zose.

Muri Bénin, hagomba kwitonderwa amategeko yayo, kubera ko francises igengwa na leta, bivuze ko ugomba kumenya amategeko n'amabwiriza.