Madiki emabhizimusi mafranchise anozivikanwa bhizinesi madhiri. Bhizinesi diki rakanaka nekuti riri kudiwa mune megalopolises nemumataundi madiki. Sarudzo yesarudzo inogona kunzi yakakura kwazvo pasina kuwedzeredza. Pamwe, nhasi zvakaoma kupa zita rebazi rehupfumi uye mutsara wechiitiko (uye kwete chete chidiki) chisingazopihwa mafranchise. Saka chinhu chikuru ndechekuita sarudzo chaiyo nekuti kubudirira kwebhizinesi rako kunonyanya kuvimba nesarudzo iyi. Mugove wekutengesa mukati meGDP yenyika iri kukura gore rega rega, ichipa mupiro wakakosha kuhupfumi hwenyika dzakasiyana siyana uye nekugadzirwa kwemabasa matsva.

Varidzi vemakambani akabudirira uye zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa vari kuramba vachikoka vatsva kuti vapinde mubhizinesi ravo uye vatenge franchise, vova chikamu chebhizimusi rinobatsira. Imwe yeakanyanya kunaka maficha eiyi nzira yekuita bhizinesi chirongwa kugadzikana. Ose matekinoroji, zvirongwa zvemaitiro uye maitiro, mabikirwo, kurongeka kwekudyidzana nevatengesi nevatengi, kushambadzira mutemo, nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa, zvakaedzwa mukuita, uye zvakaratidza kushanda kwavo. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu ayo anopa kudzikiswa munguva yekubhadharira bhizinesi chirongwa uye kuchichiunza padanho rinobatsira mukuenzanisa nekusika kwebhizinesi, sezvavanotaura, kubva pakutanga. Zvinonzwisisika kune vanamuzvinabhizimusi vanoshanda nemabhizimusi madiki kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune ma franchise mune zvekutengeserana, zvekudya (kofi mashopu, madiki emhuri maresitorendi, mabhekaji, nezvimwewo), mabasa evatengi (akawachisa akageza, kugadzirisa shangu nembatya, zvigadzirwa zveganda, uye imba zvishandiso) . Kuzivikanwa kwemafranchise ane chekuita nekuvaraidzwa nekufamba, mitambo, mabasa ekurapa (kusanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemasaji, kurovedza muviri, nezvimwewo), pamwe nebasa remota, kugadzirisa, uye basa rekuvaka, riri kukura gore rega rega. Uye kunyangwe nhamo dzemari, denda, uye mamiriro akafanana asina kunaka kazhinji haangoite chipingamupinyi kumabhizimusi madiki pane franchise asi anotopa kukura nekukurumidza uye budiriro zvichienzaniswa nenguva dzakanyarara.

Muenzaniso wemapurojekiti akadaro anogona kunge ari epachikoro uye epachikoro masangano anoshanda nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano ruzivo matekinoroji. Masangano akasiyana siyana ekuwedzera budiriro uye kurovedzwa ari kudiwa zvakanyanya panguva dzekuti paine zvirambidzo zvakasiyana pabasa rezvikoro zvekare nezvikoro zvepamusoro. Kugadzirwa kwechikafu chekuenda uye nekutakura kunogona zvakare kuve muenzaniso wefranchise (zvese zvidiki uye zvakakura) izvo zvichabudirira panguva yekuzvitsaura, zvinorambidzwa kufamba kwevanhu munharaunda yeguta, nezvimwe. Kazhinji, masevhisi ese ane chekuita nekutakura yechikafu, zvinhu zvevatengi, mishonga, nezvimwewo zvinonyanya kudiwa panguva dzakadai.

Kubudirira kwebhizinesi rebhizinesi kunovimbiswa nekutanga ongororo yezvakakosha zvinhu zvinokanganisa mabhizinesi madiki uye makuru, zvisinei nekuti zvinopihwa kuburikidza nefranchise, inongotengwa kubva kumuridzi, kana kusikwa yakazvimiririra. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti uongorore huwandu hwazvino hwekusimudzira indasitiri yakasarudzwa netarisiro yayo, zvirinani kwemakore ari kuuya. Pasina kukosha kudiki ndiko kukundikana kwazvino kwemakwikwi, huwandu hwevanokwikwidza vepedyo, mutengo wavo uye mutemo webasa, kushambadzira zviitiko, nezvimwewo. mazita emagetsi, sirogani, nezvimwewo, kuvapo kwewebhusaiti yemubatanidzwa, mitemo, uye misimboti yekudyidzana nevatengi (vanogutsikana sei nechiratidzo ichi kazhinji) nemamwe ma parameter. Kuwana franchise mune yakasarudzika Internet dhairekitori, iwe unogona kuita ingangoita pfupi pfupi kutsvaga kwakasiyana wongororo uye makomendi nezvazvo. Zvichida vamwe vema franchise vakaona zvakakodzera kuti vagovane ruzivo rwavo rwekubatana uye vape rumwe ruzivo nezve franchisor kune vese vanofarira.

Uye, hongu, muzvinabhizimusi anofanirwa kuita ese maverengero ane chekuita nesangano rebhizinesi. Mazwi efranchise anowanzoreva kudiwa kwekutanga kubhadhara, huwandu hwayo zvinoenderana nekukosha kwechiratidzo, kwakatarwa nekubudirira, mukurumbira, uye purofiti yekambani. Uye zvakare kuronga kambani, zvakafanira kuisa mari yakati wandei muzvinhu zvakagadziriswa nekutenderera (kutenga kana kubhadharisa kwemaindasitiri, zvekutengesa, uye zvimwe zvivakwa, kutenga zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemuhofisi, kutora vanhu basa, kuhaya, uye kudzidzisa vashandi, mushandirapamwe wekuunza zvigadzirwa kumusika, nezvimwewo). P.). Saka iyo franchisee inofanirwa kufungidzira saizi yekutanga mari mubhizinesi rebhizinesi diki chaizvo sezvazvinogona pakuvaka chirongwa chemari. Zvinoenderana nekuti anokurumidza sei kuwana purofiti chaiyo.

Mari dzemwedzi nemwedzi dzinowanzo kuverengerwa sepesenti yemitero. Kazhinji, chirongwa chekudyara chinofungidzirwa uye kuverenga kwenguva yekubhadharisa diki (uye kwete chete) bhizinesi inopihwa pamwe nerondedzero yeiyo franchise mune inoenderana online catalog. Chiitiko chemabhizimusi anokwikwidza anoshanda pasi peiyo imwe franchise kana kungori muzvikamu zvakafanana zvemusika zvinogona zvakare kuve sosi yeruzivo rwakanyanya kubatsira uye kubatsira ma franchisees kuita sarudzo kwayo. Kana uchisarudza waunobata naye mari, unofanirwa kufunga nezvechido chake chekupa rairo mumunda wekugadzira tekinoroji, kushambadzira, kusimudzira, kurongeka kwakakwana kwezviitwa zvezuva nezuva, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kunyoreswa kwenzvimbo dzekutengesa, nezvimwe. nezvinhu zvekuziva uye nekupa rumwe rubatsiro maererano nekusimudzira bhizinesi . Kazhinji, kubvunza kwakadai kunosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rwemashumiro emahara (mukati mehurongwa hwekushandira pamwe kwekudyidzana). Nekudaro, kune zvimwewo sarudzo kana kubvunzana kwega kwega kuchipihwa muripo wakasiyana zvichienderana nemutengo wakatarwa wemitengo (vamwe varidzi vebhizinesi vanokoshesa zviwanikwa zvavo zvemashoko zvakanyanya uye havana kugadzirira kuzvipa pachena kana kune vavanogara vachidyidzana).

Nenzira, kubvunza uye kuraira zvine chekuita nemitero yekuvandudza, kuvandudza kwehurongwa hwezvibodzwa zvemakambani, mukana wekuti franchisor akweretese bhizinesi reumwe mudiki bhizinesi chirongwa chinogona kuve chakakosha kwazvo kumabhizinesi madiki. Nenzira, kunewo emahara mafranchise ayo kazhinji asingape chero yekutanga kubhadhara kana kubhadharisa pamwedzi (kunyanya mumabhizinesi madiki mune yekudyira kweruzhinji uye kwevatengi masevhisi).

Muzhinji, muchidimbu zvese zvataurwa pamusoro, tinogona kugumisa kuti bhizinesi diki rekutengesa rine zvakawanda zvakwakanakira kupfuura echinyakare bhizimusi mamodheru. Iko kune, chokwadika, mutengo, njodzi, uye matambudziko, asi hazvinyanyo kuoneka uye kutyisidzira mhedzisiro. Nebhizinesi diki rakarongeka uye rakaverengerwa pasi pechirongwa chekutengesa, muzvinabhizimusi anogona kunzwa aine chivimbo mune rese guta guru uye munzvimbo yedunhu kana nzvimbo diki yekukosha kwedunhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekusarudza chikamu chakakodzera chemusika uye kuita nhamburiko dzese mukubudirira kwayo.

Franchise. Kune vana, zvisarudzo zvakasiyana siyana zvebhizimusi rinova mhinduro kune zvazvino mamiriro, kana zvichinetsa kubata chete pfungwa yekuwana mhedzisiro ine purofiti. Mukati megadziriro yeiyo franchise, munzira yakadai sevana, vatengi vazhinji vanozokwanisa kufarira iro bhizimusi chiitiko cheichi fomati, neyakagadzirira-kushandisa-mazano mapurojekiti. Kune franchise yevana, zvakanyatsonaka kusarudza muridzi wega zvakazvimiririra, achifunga zvakadzama nezve iyo yakasarudzwa gwara. Nhasi, vatengi vazhinji vanotenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa vhezheni yeiyo franchise, iyo inoshanda yakazvimiririra padanho rematavi nemapoka, ichibvisa zvachose njodzi dzakasiyana siyana nemisungo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo yakakwira iyo nhanho yekugona kugona kwedzidzo yeiyi pfungwa, inokwidza mutengo weprojekiti uye inowedzera kuvimbisa mhando yekambani iyi.

Padanho rekutanga, kana uchisarudza mugadziri, zvinofanirwa kuitirwa musangano, panguva yekukurukura zvakadzama zvese zvakatarwa uye tarisiro yekubatana pamwe pane franchise. Mune ramangwana, unogona kuzviziva nerondedzero yemagwaro anodikanwa, ayo anounganidzwa zvakadzama nevashandi vanokwanisa vemugadziri. Iwe ungangoda kumhanyisa mashoma ekushambadzira uye ekushambadzira misangano yevatengi izvo zvinobatsira yako raramo kuti iwedzere kutengesa kwako zvakanyanya. Iwe unogara uine mukana wekumutsa chero mibvunzo nezve franchise yevana, kujekesa mamiriro akasiyana nehunyanzvi hwechiratidzo, kuita hurukuro yakabatana yenyaya iyi. Yakagara ichiratidzwa kuti zviri nyore kwazvo kutora chikamu mukuvandudza bhizinesi nefranchise yevana pane kutanga rako bhizinesi kubva pakutanga chaipo. Mafranchise evana anogona kutengwa nechinangwa chekugadzira zvigadzirwa, kutengesa zvinhu, uye nekupa masevhisi. Ine franchise yevana, vatengi vane mafambiro eiyi fomati vanozokwanisa kushandisa yavo zano uye zano.

Vatengi vachagutsikana nesarudzo yechiratidzo, sezvo nzira yese yekuvandudza yemugadziri ichizobatanidzwa nemabatiro ebasa uye nekuwedzera kwekupa kwemasevhisi. Parizvino, akagadzirira-akagadzirwa mafranchise anofarirwa zvakanyanya pasirese, awana kuvimba kwevatengi netarisiro yekuumba yepamusoro-soro uye inoshanda zano iro rinoshandiswa pamwero mukuru. Sarudzo yemumwe mugadziri pachikamu chemutengi inozokanganiswa neiyo inosimudzira uye inozivikanwa trademark, iyo yanga ichigadzira zita rayo rakabudirira kwemakore mazhinji. Kana iwe ukatenga franchise yevana, ipapo iwe unoziva nekutanga kutevera iyo yakatotsikwa nzira, uko kune kuraira kwechiito chega chega. Nekutora kweiyo franchise yevana, iwe unofanirwa kuisa akasiyana maLevers ebudiriro, iyo hombe iyo icharatidzirwa nevagadziri vepfungwa. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuvaka rako bhizinesi pane rakapedzwa chirongwa pane kugadzira bhizinesi rako pachako nemusika analytics, iyo iwe yaunowana mukana wese kuverenga zvisizvo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanira kugara uchivimba nyanzvi pane kuita basa rakazvimirira fomati zvinoenderana nezano rakasarudzika uye chirongwa chakasarudzwa.

Chidimbu chakakosha uye chakakosha chinoramba chiri mamiriro ekusarudza iyo franchise, iyo iwe yaunogona kukurukura zvakadzama nevamiriri veiyo brand, kuti unyatso kusiyanisa pakati pehunyanzvi hwevatengi uye tarisiro yazvino. Chero ipi yakavandudzwa franchise inozogona kuwana yakakura chiyero nekufamba kwenguva, iyo inogona kuvandudzwa pamwe nekugadzirwa kwematavi uye mapoka akapoterera pasirese. Iwe unozogona kushingairira kuvandudza franchise yevana iyo inokwanisa kugadzira iyo inodiwa purofiti nekuwana kune yepasi rose nhanho.

Iyo franchise isina bundu-yemari kubhadhara chikomborero chakanyanya. Mazuva ano, makambani mazhinji anoshanda pasina mari yemari yemari, achifunga nezvemakwikwi ari kuramba achingokura, achipa vanobatsirana nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kuti ugoziva nezve zvinopihwa ma franchisors, pamwe nekuwanika kwemari-yemari, unofanirwa kuenda kukirabhu yemafranchise ane hunyanzvi munzvimbo ino. Nyaya yebasa remakatalog franchise ndeyekubatsira vanamuzvinabhizimusi vane ruzivo kuwana bhizinesi ravo, kutsvaga vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, kugadzira bhizinesi mune chero rupi rudzi rwechiitiko. Semuenzaniso, mudzidzi, amai vemba, kana muzvinabhizimusi asina ruzivo anoda kutanga bhizinesi rake, pane mari, asi hapana ruzivo. Kana, pane zvinopesana, zviwanikwa zvemari hazvina kukwana kutanga bhizinesi wega.

Naizvozvo, zvitoro zvefranchise zvinoshanda zvinoenderana nemitemo yakajeka, zvichipa mabhizinesi pamitengo isinganetsi, yepakati, uye yakakwira kumakambani, ayo, zvakare, anofarira kubatana, kusvika padanho redunhu.

Mushure mezvose, zvinobatsira kune vema franchisors kutsvaga ma franchisees mune mamwe matunhu, uko kwavanogona pamwe chete kuvhura zvimwe zvitoro, kudzora basa rese revari pasi, uye kubata zvakaenzana pasi pekodzero dzakaenzana, kubatsira mapato ese. Iyo yemari-yemari inobhadharwa pachayo ndeye guarantor yeiyo franchisor, panguva yekusaina kondirakiti uye usati watanga basa, uchipa ruzivo, chirongwa chekuita, vanobata, uye kudzikisira zvakavanzika. Mari yemubhadharo wefranchise inotemwa zvichienderana nemutengo unogona kuputswa kuita muripo muzvikamu, mushure mekukurukura zvese nemudiwa.

Kana iyo franchise ichidhura kubva kune inozivikanwa zita, saka unofanirwa kutora mari yemari yakawanda zvakanyanya, nekuti haina kudzoserwa. Chipo chemubhadharo unogona kunzi huwandu hwese hwezvinhu zvese zvinobuda kubva kumufranchisor zvine chekuita neyefranchisee, uchifunga nezve kupihwa kwezita, zita, kushanya kumisangano, rubatsiro mukutora, kupa hwaro hwevatengi, chiito kuronga, pamwe nekushanya kuvhura mapoinzi matsva, zvichingodaro. Paunenge uchitenga franchise kuburikidza nekatalog, uine kana usina mari yemari, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti, kutanga kwezvose, uku kushambadza, kuwana ruzivo, kuwanda kwevatengi vatsva, uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvakare, mune iyo franchise catalog, zvinokwanisika kuverenga pamberi pemutengo wemari, payback, uye imwe data iyo inoshungurudza wese muzvinabhizinesi.

Kuti ugoziva nezve mikana, yezvazvino zvinopihwa nemabhadharo emari, verenga wongororo dzevatengi vedu, ingo tevera chinongedzo chakananga kuchitoro chefranchise. Iwe unogona kubvunza mibvunzo uye kubvunza nyanzvi dzedu uchishandisa ruzivo rwekuonana runogona kuwanikwa ipapo.

Iyo franchise isina mubhadharo wepasi zvakare ine kodzero yekuvapo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekukurukura zvese mamiriro nemutengesi usati wapedza chibvumirano. Kana iwe uchida kutenga imwe franchise, saka unofanirwa kutarisa mukatalog kana webhusaiti, inova chitoro cherudzi urwu rwekupihwa. Kubhadhara kwepamberi hakuwanzo kudikanwa pasi pechinobviswa. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, sezvavanokurukurwa zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, hazvigoneke kuwana nekusimudzira franchise pasina kubhadharisa pasi.

Mutengesi haabvumirani nemamiriro akadaro, zvisinei, kesi imwe neimwe iri yega. Kazhinji, uyu muenzaniso unoshanda zvakanyanya uye watounza mari zhinji kune avo vanhu vari kuita kwayo kuitiswa.

Kubhadhara kwekutanga kunowanzo kupihwa kutarisisa sezvo asiri munhu wese anokwanisa kukasira kubhenefiti nekupawo chikamu chemari yavo kumutengesi panguva imwe chete. Ndicho chikonzero nei vazhinji vevamiririri vemakambani anozivikanwa vakagadzirira kutaurirana uye kukurukura nezvekubatana. Mubhadharo wezasi unowanzoitwa mushure mekupedzwa kwechibvumirano paunogamuchira ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera nezve franchise. Ichi chiri nyore nyore chinoshandiswa nevakawanda vanozivikanwa uye vakabudirira mabara kutonga. Nekudaro, iwe uchiri kugona kuwana mhinduro dzinogamuchirwa kubva kudhairekitori yakakodzera, uko kune zvakare zvakawanda sarudzo dzakasiyana. Zvinogara zvakanaka kusarudza kubva kunhamba huru yezvipo kuti uwane zvakanak pakupedzisira.

Kana iwe uchida franchise pasina mubhadharo wezasi, zvinowanzo fanirwa kuve wakagadzirira chokwadi chekuti zvimwe zvezvipiwa zvakarongeka hazvikukodzere.

Iyo franchise isina mubhadharo wepasi haiwanzoitika. Nekudaro, kuti utore chisarudzo chakanyatsoita, unofanirwa kukurumidza kukurukura nezvekufambidzana nenyika yechiratidzo kwauchazowana kodzero dzekushandisa logo nemabhizinesi. A franchise ndeye yakanaka kwazvo mari. Mutengi anongotora muenzaniso uripo oishandisa kuwana zviwanikwa zvemari. Mubairo wekutanga kana uchitenga franchise unogona kubva pa9 kusvika 11%, zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekubatana nechimwe chiratidzo. Iko kune zvekare dzimwe sarudzo kana iyo franchise yapihwa pasina kuita yekutanga kubhadhara.

Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti iwe unokwanisa sei kutaurirana uye ndeapi mamiriro panguva ino.

Iyo franchise isina mubhadharo wepasi inogona kuva ruponeso chairwo kune vamwe vanogona kuita mabhizimusi.