Vana franchise munyika yanhasi vari mukuwedzera kudiwa, kunyanya nekuda kwekudzikira kwakaderera kwezvinhu zvevana kudiwa zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvevakuru. Mushure mezvose, iwe unofanirwa kubvuma kuti vana vanoda mbatya nyowani neshangu kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura vakuru. Kutanga, ivo vanokura nekukurumidza, uye, chechipiri, vachizivikanwa nekuwedzera chiitiko, vanokurumidza kuvapa zvisingawanikwe. Saka vabereki vanowanzo fanira kushanyira zvitoro uye kugadzirisa wadhiropu yevana vavo vavanoda. Uye zvakare, kushanda nevana franchise hakuna kumbogumira kune zvipfeko neshangu. Nhasi, bhizinesi rine chekuita nemafashoni evana rakagadziriswa, saka mabhegi, mabhandi, zvishongo, nezvimwewo zvevana zviri mukuda kwakadzikama.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chitoro chevana chakadai kana chitoro chekutengesa chiri kutovimbiswa kuunza mutengesi, kana zvisiri zvinotyisa, ipapo mwero unogamuchirwa wepundutso. Zvakakosha, nekukasira zvakakwana mune izvo zviitiko kana zvasvika kune inozivikanwa, inoshambadzirwa brand ine inogara iri vateveri. Nezve mutambo, hapana chikonzero chekutaura. Panyaya iyi, fungidziro yevagadziri haina kunyatso kudzorwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemadhora, mota, marobhoti, akasiyana emuchina uye emagetsi zvigadzirwa, matoyi evana ekudzidzisa, nezvimwewo zvinongoshaya rondedzero. Saizvozvowo, huwandu hwezvakasiyana franchise mumunda wekutamba zvinopihwa zviri kukura nekukurumidza gore rega.

Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kubata mafranchise evana mumunda wepachikoro chekuchikoro, budiriro uye nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa, zvirongwa zvemitauro, misasa yezhizha, uye mamwe masevhisi ane chekuita nesangano rekurerwa nedzidzo yevana. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, kufarira kune zvese zvine chekuita nekukura kwevana pamoyo nehungwaru kuri kukura zvakanyanya gore rega rega. Kunyangwe iri dambudziko, kuderera kwakawanda mumari yehuwandu hwevanhu, kushaikwa kwemabasa, nezvimwe, vanhu vakagadzirira kudyara mudzidzo yevana. Chaizvoizvo, zvese zvataurwa zvisina kunaka zvimiro zvinoshingairira kune iyi kufarira, nekuti ivo vanowanzo kukonzera kuwedzera kwemakwikwi mumusika wevashandi. Kuti mwana ave nebhenefiti kupfuura vezera rake uye ave anotsvakwa-nyanzvi, ruzivo rwake, hunyanzvi, uye kugona kunofanirwa kupfuura zvevaya vanogona kukwikwidza. Nehurombo, hunhu hweyakajairika dzidzo yechikoro (uye dzidzo yepamusoro zvakare) yanga ichidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mumakumi emakore apfuura uye haipe vana izvo zvavanoda.

Vazhinji vabereki vanonzwisisa izvi nhasi. Kune kugona kwavo uye kugona kwavo, vanoedza kupa vana vavo mikana yekuwedzera dzidzo uye kutora kwehunyanzvi hunodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekudzidzisa, hunyanzvi, mitauro, nezvimwewo nzvimbo. Mumunda wekusimudzirwa kwevana uye dzidzo, zvibvumirano zvefranchise zvinonyanya kudiwa, sezvo mukati mehurongwa hwezvikwereti, muridzi wechiratidzo anowanzo kupa macurricula akagadzirira, zvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa, software yakasarudzika, matekinoroji ekudzidza (mutambo, fungidziro, komputa, nezvimwe. ), zvinoguma nehurongwa hwekuongorora, zvimwe zvekushandisa, nezvimwewo, ndiko kuti, rutsigiro rwesangano uye ruzivo rwekudzidzisa rwunopihwa zvizere. Zvakare, kazhinji vabati vezvidzidzo zvevana zvemahara zvinorambidzwa zvakananga kushandisa mune ravo basa chero zvigadzirwa uye matekinoroji kunze kweawo anotenderwa neanotengesa.

Ehezve, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemitemo yechibvumirano, asi, sekutonga, mutengo wema franchise unobva paari chaizvo nhanho yemhando yechiratidzo (zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, matekinoroji uye kuziva, maitiro ebhizinesi, uye zvirongwa zvebhizinesi. ). Kana mufranchise akasarudza kutora mari yechirangaridzo yevana vane mukurumbira, ndiye wekutanga kusave nehanya nekushandura munzira ipi neipi kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwakaratidza uye kwakasimbiswa uye kupihwa kwemasevhisi algorithm (kusanganisira edzidzo) neimwe nzira.

Munyika yemazuva ano, mafranchise (anosanganisira zvinhu zvevana nemasevhisi) ari kuramba achiwanda uye ari kudiwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, sezvo kuronga kugadzirwa uye kupihwa masevhisi bhizinesi pazita rezita reinozivikanwa, yatove 'yakakwidziridzwa' haina njodzi zvakanyanya uye inodhura maererano nezviwanikwa zvichienzaniswa neyayo marangi, sezvavanotaura, 'kubva kukwenya '. Iko hakuna kudiwa kwekushandisa mari uye nguva kutsvagisa pamusika wevanokwikwidza uye zvavanofarira zvevatengi, kugadzira chiratidzo, kuvhura chigadzirwa (kana sevhisi) kumusika, kuenderera mberi kwekuvimbika kwevatengi kutsigira, kusimudzira uye kuongorora kutevedzera maitiro ebhizinesi, nzira dzekutengesa, nezvimwe zvese izvi zvakatogadzirwa, zvakaedzwa mukuita, uye zvakaratidza kushanda kwayo. Vatengi vanotoziva iyo mhando (zvirinani boka rakanangwa), vimba naro, uye havadi humwe humbowo hwehunhu hwayo. Ehezve, kune rumwe rutivi, kune mari.

Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune chero mafranchise (vana zvakare), sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve bhizinesi rinoita purofiti (hapana anotenga mafranchise kubva kune asingabatsiri mabhizinesi). Mari yekubhadharisa yakatemwa uye yakagadziriswa nechibvumirano chemafranchise. Muchokwadi, uku kubhadhara kwekumberi kunoitwa kodzero yekujoinha yakatarwa franchise 'system. Inogona kuve ese ari maviri mashoma uye mamirioni emadhora sezvo zvichinyatsoenderana nemutengo wechiratidzo. Mune zviitiko apo kubhadhara kwekutanga kwakakura zvakakwana, vamwe vatengesi vanopa vamwe vavo mukana wekubhadhara muzvikamu. Uye zvakare, iyo franchisee inofanirwa kubhadhara mvumo yemwedzi nemwedzi.

Semutemo, ivo vakatsunga seperesenti yekutengeserana, asi vanogona zvakare kugadziriswa. Sezvo zvibvumirano zvevana uye mamwe mafranchise zvakagadziriswa kwenguva yakati, kana munhu ane kodzero achida kuwedzera hukama hwebhizinesi, chibvumirano chitsva chinopedzwa. Mune ino kesi, kuvandudzwa kwemutero wefranchise unobhadharwa panzvimbo yeiyo yekutanga. Kukura kwayo kunoonekwa nechibvumirano chemapato uye zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda.

Iyo franchise muindasitiri yekuvaka inoenderana uye inopihwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mukiriniki yefranchise. Vanhu vazhinji vajaira kuvimba kushambadza uye zvisinei nekuti vakavaona kupi. Ehezve, mushure mekubvunza uye nekugamuchira kuraira kubva kushamwari, vazhinji vanogumisa kuti chiratidzo chekuvaka cheimwe kambani chiri nani, zvisinei kuti mugadziri aripi. Kuraira michina yekuvaka kana zvigadzirwa kubva kunze kwenyika hazvibatsiri, kusanganisira kutakurwa, asi kana paine chiratidzo chakapihwa chekuvaka pamusika, pachave nekudiwa uye mari ichawedzera. Kuvhura nzvimbo nyowani dzekuvaka kutenderera pasirese kunobatsira kubva pakuona kwezvemari, uye kudiwa, chinzvimbo chichagara chakanakisa, asi haufanire kukanganwa nezve kutonga uye manejimendi. Panyama, zvinonetsa kuti mugadziri adzore uye agadzirise bhizinesi mune dzimwe nyika, achifunga mitemo nemakwikwi, huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa, nekudaro zvave zvakakosha kupa kodzero yekutengesa zvigadzirwa kune vefranchisees.

Kuti vasatambise nguva yavo vega uye kwete kuenda kune vanotengesa, kune inozivikanwa kambani, kune akakosha makatalogu eiyo franchise, umo munhu wese anogona kuwana bhizinesi rake, sezvaanoda, achifunga nezvekutanga capital uye mamwe ma parameter. Iko kunofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti kune njodzi mubhizinesi rega rega, uye hapana munhu anodzivirirwa neizvi. Asi nekuwana iyo franchise, zvinova nyore kujaira kune yekuvaka indasitiri, kuti unzwisise kuti chii, kugamuchira chikamu-chenguva kuraira pamusoro pechigadzirwa kusimudzira, pasina kushandisa nguva nemari yezvemari kushambadza, uchifunga nezvekudyara kwemugadziri muzvigadzirwa zvitsva. Mune katarogu yemidziyo yekuvaka kana zvigadzirwa franchise, inowanikwa kuona zviripo kubva kune vefranchisor vanogona kuzvimiririra kuisa kwavo, asi vanogona kushandisa rubatsiro rwevanopa mazano. Kunze kwezvo, ma franchisees anokwanisa kuongorora musika, ona munzvimbo dzipi mapoinzi akavhurika, ndeapi mabhenji ari kunyanya kudiwa, uye kunyange kuverenga nguva yekubhadhara, uchifunga zvese zvishandiso, chigadzirwa, renti, nezvimwe zvinodhura. Paunenge uchitenga franchise, mari yemari-inopihwa inopihwa, inoenderana nekuverenga kwemitengo yevavambi vechiratidzo, pakutengesa iyo franchise. Nekudaro, haufanire kutyisidzirwa, vanhu vazhinji vanoramba yekutanga bundu-remari kubhadhara, vachifunga nezvemakwikwi aripo, asi zvakanyanya, zvaive, zviripo uye zvichave.

Nekutenga iyo franchise, unozvipa iwe kune rakamisikidzwa bhizinesi, asi usakanganwe nezvenharaunda yako uye kuda mune ino chaiyo nzvimbo. Zvakare, ingangoita kutenderera-kwe-wachi rutsigiro rwunopihwa kwete chete kubva kune vema franchisers asiwo ma franchisees, anovimbisa yemhando yepamusoro manejimendi, accounting, uye kutonga, pamwe nekuchinjiswa kwete kwete chete kodzero yekupa zita, zita asiwo hunyanzvi, machipisi, chimwe chinhu. izvo vakwikwidzi havazive nezvazvo. Ehezve, mune ramangwana, mutengesi anogona kutambura, nekuti nguva yechibvumirano inopera, asi hunyanzvi hunosara, asi uyu ndiwo musika uye hapana kwekutiza kubva pane izvi. Rondedzero, hwaro hwevatengi hwakatamisirwa kune franchisee, kuti riwedzere basa munzvimbo ino, nezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zveichi chiratidzo. Nekuvhura kutengesa kutsva kwezvivakwa zvezvivakwa pamwe newawakabatana navo, nekupa masevhisi ekuvaka, iwe unowedzera chinodikanwa uye purofiti yechiratidzo. Iyo franchise iri kuramba ichiwedzera kukosha zuva nezuva, ichida kushomeka kushoma kwekuyedza, nguva, uye mari.

Kuti uongorore mafranchise aripo, enzanisa chiyero chemutengo nemamiriro, zvirevo, uye mamwe ma parameter, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera chinongedzo kune iyo franchise katarogu pazasi uye uwane rumwe ruzivo. Iko kune vatengi ongororo izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinobatsira mukusarudza. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve franchise, unofanirwa kubata nyanzvi dzedu uchishandisa nhamba dzekuonana dzinoratidzwa mukabhuku. Tinotenda pamberi pekuda kwako uye kuvimba kwako, tinotarisira kubatana pamwe nekuwedzera bhizinesi rako, kusvika padanho redunhu, uye mari zhinji.

Franchise. Mapati evana inzvimbo huru yekuratidzira kwekusika kwemumwe muzvinabhizimusi - mutengesi. Franchise mapato evana mikana isingagumi yekuchengeta chero chiitiko chine mavara chevana, kuputika kwetsime remifungo uye fungidziro yezvakanaka, zvemafirework mafirework. Franchise yemapati evana inzvimbo isina kurimwa yekubata zviitiko zvinofadza, zvinofadza zvevana, nechikwata chayo chemaficha, uye zvirokwazvo bhizinesi rinobatsira rekudyara mari muchiratidzo chine mukurumbira wakanaka. Pamusika wefrancise network, yekuronga zviitiko zvevana zvekupemberera, pane huwandu hwakakwana hweavo vanoshuva kupedzisa chibvumirano chefranchise nevamabhizimusi. Nekudaro, havazi vese vefranchisor vanobvumirwa vanobatana mubhizinesi vadyidzani.

Vazhinji vavo vanoziva chete kuunganidza mari yemari, uyezve “vogeza maoko” uye vanorambidzwa kupa rubatsiro rwechokwadi. Nharo huru yesarudzo yakakodzera yemudiwa - kutengesa mari, ndiko kukudzwa kwehunyanzvi kwekutengesa mari, kushandira tsika dzayo dzakatenderwa uye kudanwa kwekuita zviitiko zvevana, zviitiko zvakakosha, zvekunakidzwa kwevana uye mufaro, uye zvisina kurohwa, zviitiko zvese zvinofinha boka rinomhanya mudenderedzwa. Sekureva kwenzvimbo dzakavhurika dzeruzivo, hupfumi mukuronga kugadzirwa kwemafaro evana vanobhadhara mumwedzi mitatu. Asi kuti bhizinesi iri ribudirire uye risamira, zvinofanirwa kugara zvichinatsiridza zviitiko zvezviitiko nemirau yekuchengeta mazororo. Maitiro ehurongwa hwekutengesa uye kutaurirana nevatengi-vana uye vabereki vavo vanofanirwa kugadziridzwa zvakarongeka. Franchisee vanamuzvinabhizimusi vanofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuitisa kutsvagisa kwemusika webasa munzvimbo mavo, guta, uye nekure pamberi pevakwikwidzi, mukuratidzira kuratidzwa kune mavara kune vana, vachifara uye kuseka kunofadza.

Iyo agency yemapati evana franchise inoshanda zvisina tsarukano, asi chete pamamiriro eanokwanisa uye anowirirana kuita. Muchikamu chekugadzirira, zvakafanira kuita zviito zvakasiyana zvakasiyana izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisira kurasikirwa. Kuve nehurongwa, mukuziva kwekuti iyo franchise iri mukana wakakosha kwazvo. Iwe unofanirwa kuishandisa kusvika pakukwirira. Ronga zviito zvako zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emusika. Kana iwe ukafunga kushandisa franchise, saka wako agency anoda kupihwa akafanira kutarisirwa.

Izvo zvinonyanya kuitika kune yekunze dhizaini. Kodhi yevashandi yekupfeka, kodhi dhizaini kodhi inofanirwa kucherechedzwa mukuteerera zvizere nemirau yakatemwa. Kana iwe uchimhanyisa franchise agency uye nekuronga mapato evana, saka unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuchengetedzeka kwevana. Mushure mezvose, iwe une basa kune avo vawakapihwa. Nekudaro, mhemberero dzemapato idzi hadzifanirwe kuve nechekuita nezviito zvisinga gamuchirwe kune vateereri vakadaro. Bhadhara zvakakodzera kumazororo emwana esangano ravo, kutora iyo franchise agency kune imwe nhanho yehunyanzvi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushande nesimba uye nemazvo uchidzivirira zvikanganiso muchirongwa chakakosha.

Tevedza zvirevo zvemufranchisor uye haazove nechero zvirevo. Kana iwe uri kuita manheru evana sechikamu cheiyo franchise agency, saka ruzivo rwunogamuchirwa kubva kumumiriri wechiratidzo rinokubatsira iwe kuti usvike padanho nyowani rehunyanzvi. Iishandise zvinobudirira sezvazvinogona.

Kushanda nemapato evari kuyaruka agency chirongwa, chichiita icho, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoona kuti unofanirwa kuwana chikamu chakapfuura chero chipi zvacho chisingashandise makwikwi ekushambadzira. Izvi ndezvekuti iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kodzero yekuita zviitwa pachinzvimbo chefranchise. Kubhadhara kunogona kusvika kusvika 9% pamwedzi. Zvirokwazvo, iyo muzana yemhindu inobhadharwa semipiro inogona kunge iri pasi pe9%. Kazhinji, zvikamu zviviri mwedzi wega wega zvinowedzera kusvika pa3 kusvika ku9%, inoverengerwa seperesenti yemari yemwedzi. Iyo tsika yakajairwa, inoitika kwete chete yemapati evana franchise.

Zvinenge zvese zviitiko zvefranchise zvinoitwa nenzira iyi. Nekudaro, iwe chengetedza ichi chokwadi mupfungwa. Deredza mari yemitero nekutaurirana nevana vevaraidzo ejensi franchise varidzi.

Sangano rezororo franchise ibhizimusi risingakoshi. Mukushanda nayo, sekune vamwe vazhinji, zvakafanira kuti uzive njodzi nenjodzi. Kushanda munzvimbo ino yefranchise, gadzirira kurwisa kubva kune vanokwikwidza, dzivisa mamiriro asingafadzi, gadzirira pamberi. Zvakare pamwe nedzimwe njodzi, simba, uye kusasimba kweiyo franchise zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nechishandiso chinonzi SWOT kuongorora. Manage agency yako nekunyanyisa kushanda, uchipa iyo yakaenzana chiyero chekutarisa uye kuunza yako yezororo sangano kune chinzvimbo chemusika mutungamiriri, zvichitungamira kwakakosha kutungamira kubva kune vanopikisa. Nyaya yezororo pachayo inopa yakanakira seti yekushandisa maturusi.

Yavo uye zvakare akakosha mirawo inopihwa neiye franchisor, uyo ane hanya pachezvake mukuwandisa kwemari kugadzirwa kwechinhu chefranchise.

Izvo zviitiko zvefranchise zvinosanganisira akati wandei mubhadharo. Yokutanga mubhadharo wemari-yemari. Nechekare padanho rekutanga, yako yezororo agency inoibhadhara kune franchisor. Mushure mekuzadzikiswa kwesangano, mabasa ako anosanganisira maviri ekubhadhara: mvumo, kusvika pa6% yemari, uye mari yekushambadzira. Zvese izvi zvinodiwa sezvo maneja anopa huwandu hwakawanda hweakasiyana siyana eruzivo zvinhu, matekinoroji, matekinoroji, maitiro, bhizinesi kuronga, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Nekuita zvakanyanyisa pane zvese izvi, iwe unowana yakanyanya kubha kune yako bhuru, saka yezororo uye chiitiko agency franchise inoona yakakwira mwero wemari.

MaFranchise muCuba ari kuwana anoramba achiwedzera mwero wekuzivikanwa. Kwenguva yakareba, Cuba yakavharwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Nekudaro, iwo mutemo uye nharaunda yekunze izvozvi zvakasununguka. Kwiridzira yako franchise zvinehunyanzvi, uchitora mukana kune ese mabhenefiti ayo rudzi urwu rwechiitiko unokupa iwe Tora franchise muCuba uyezve, iwe unogona kuve wekutanga kutora isina chinhu niche, iyo inokuunzira iwe mabhenefiti akakosha kubva mukushandisa kwayo. Iyo franchise muCuba inogona kunge yakasiyana, zvisinei, mashandiro ekushandira ezviratidzo zvakapihwa zvaunogona, sekutonga, hazvina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti urikusimudzira franchise muCuba, iwe unomanikidzwa kubhadhara imwe mupiro kukambani yaunoshanda nayo.

Dzimwe nguva panenge pasina mupiro wakadai, asi ipapo, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva kuperevedza kwemari kune iye mutengesi nekutenga chero masevhisi kana zvinhu kubva kwaari.

Iko kushandiswa kwefranchise muCuba inzira yakaoma kunzwisisa kubvira nyika payachinja hurongwa hwayo. Nekudaro, iwe unowana hombe huwandu hwemabhonasi pamwe nenjodzi. Kuwedzera pakuve nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekushanya, Cuba haina zvakare kugarwa zvakanyanya nema franchise akasiyana siyana. Uyu mukana wakanaka wekutora chaizvo chinzvimbo chakakurumbira pasirese. MaFranchise akasiyana, uye iwo mashoma aripo mudunhu renyika yaunosarudza, mikana yakawanda iwe yekuwana mhedzisiro yakakosha. Gadzira franchise muCuba uyezve, uchave nemukana wese wekuwana budiriro yezvinhu munguva ipfupi inogoneka.