Ubufaransa mu Burusiya ntabwo bwari busanzwe nko mu bindi bihugu. Vuba aha ariko, barimo kwamamara cyane mu mpande zose z’Uburusiya, bahinduka nk'ubucuruzi. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibitera, ariko icyingenzi nicyifuzo cyabantu gutangiza umushinga wabo muburusiya nta gihe kirekire cyibigeragezo namakosa abuza icyifuzo cyose cyo gutangiza umushinga wabo. Ni muri urwo rwego, Uburusiya ntaho butandukaniye n’ibindi bihugu: abantu batinya gusa gushyira mu kaga bashora imari mu gitekerezo gishobora no kudatangira.

Ni muri ubwo bwoba abantu bagenda bahindukirira igitekerezo cya francises. Igitekerezo nkicyo gisa nkicyinshi cyunguka kuko kigufasha gutangira umushinga wawe udashora imari ikomeye yo gutangiza. Uzagira imari gusa, kandi ntabwo aribwo buryo bunini bw'akazi bushobora guca intege icyifuzo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukora umushinga udasanzwe mu Burusiya. Sobanura ingorane zose zijyanye no gutangiza umushinga wawe mu Burusiya, nko gukora ikirango, uburyo, kwiga ibyifuzo byabateze amatwi, kubaka izina, nibindi byinshi mugihe kirekire. Byaba byiza tujya mu buryo butaziguye gusuzuma icyo aricyo franchise.

Ikigaragara ni uko francise, mubyukuri, ubucuruzi bwiteguye. Uburusiya nabwo ntabwo bwarokowe niyi nzira. Mugihe uguze francise muburusiya, uzabona izina ryikirango, iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera, nibindi byinshi, urugero, ikirango, intero, amabara yibigo, udutabo, banneri, nibindi, muburyo bwiza. methodology, kuri formula yo gushyira mubikorwa neza inzira zimwe na zimwe, zishobora kuvumburwa gusa binyuze mubigeragezo byinshi no kwibeshya. Uzakira kandi paki yuzuye yinyandiko hamwe ninkunga ya francise mugihe kizaza.

Hanyuma, urashobora kureba uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa biriho muburusiya, soma ibyasuzumwe kuri buri sosiyete, ubigereranye nundi, ushiraho igitekerezo runaka. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuruta gusesengura ibisubizo byarangiye, ariko amahirwe ashobora kuba yinganda runaka muburusiya. Franchises muriki kibazo iragaragaza cyane kandi irashimishije mugufata ibyemezo bindi. Urashobora kandi kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhitamo francise wenyine no kuvugana nundi muntu wa gatatu. Hamwe numuhuza, urashobora gushingira kuburambe bwe bunini hanyuma ugahitamo icyagushimisha cyane.

Byumvikane neza, sibyo?

Nyamara, igitekerezo cyiza gishobora gutera amakenga ateganijwe, kuko, nkuko mubizi, foromaje yubusa iri muri mousetrap gusa. Niyo mpamvu ugomba guhita usobanukirwa nimpamvu ugura francise ninyungu ki mugenzi wawe, nyiri ubucuruzi bwambere, afite kuva muribi. Ikigaragara ni uko, ubanza, uzishyura amafaranga runaka, bita royalties, uhereye ku nyungu zawe. Muri ubu buryo, utanga francise arashobora kungukirwa nigurisha nkiryo. Icya kabiri, ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi ntibashaka gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga zo gufungura amashami mu mpande za kure, nko mu Burusiya. Nyamara, kwagura urusobe rwububiko, ibicuruzwa byihuta, ibicuruzwa byabyara umusaruro, nibindi bigira ingaruka nziza kubizina, bigufasha kugera kubafatanyabikorwa bashya, kandi byongera inyungu muri rusange.

Nkuko mubibona, hari ninyungu nyinshi kuri rwiyemezamirimo mugurisha francise, ariko, byanze bikunze, hari abashaka kubona ibyiza byumwihariko mubucuruzi bwabo. Kubwibyo, kubona francise kubaguzi badafite uburambe muburusiya birashobora kuba bihenze cyane.

Kubwamahirwe, hari inzira zitandukanye zo kwirinda ubu buriganya. Uhereye ku kwiga neza ibikoresho hanyuma ukarangiza no gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa babigizemo uruhare bashobora gukurikira inzira yose kuva batangiye kugeza barangije bagatanga inama zikenewe. Ku mucuruzi mushya mu Burusiya, biroroshye, byanze bikunze guhindukirira umuntu wa gatatu, inararibonye ushishikajwe no gukemura neza ikibazo cy’impande zose uko ari eshatu. Hamwe nubu buryo, bizoroha cyane gukora imyiteguro yambere, nayo ishobora kugorana cyane. Nibeshye kurwego rwambere rushobora gutera igihombo gikomeye, kwanga igitekerezo cyo gukoresha francises, cyangwa kudashobora kwishura ubucuruzi bwabonye mugihe gito. Kubwamahirwe, ubu urashobora kubona abahuza bizewe muburusiya biteguye kumenya neza ko ikibazo cyawe gikemuwe mubunyangamugayo kandi neza bishoboka.

Rero, kugirango iterambere ryiterambere ryubufaransa muburusiya, ugomba guhita witondera gushakisha umufasha ushobora gufasha gutangira neza mugitangira urugendo rwawe. Isosiyete yacu itanga serivisi zo hagati kugirango zigufashe mubikorwa byose byingenzi byo gushakisha no kugura. Hamwe na serivisi zinzobere zacu, uzabona amahirwe adasanzwe yo kwirinda amakosa yose ya rwiyemezamirimo watangiye muburusiya. Uzabona francise ukeneye hanyuma utangire nigitekerezo cyihariye cyo gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo byawe bitinyuka.

Icyambere, abahanga bacu bazagufasha guhitamo bije yawe. Iki nikibazo gikomeye kandi kitoroshye, kuko birashobora kugora umuguzi udafite uburambe kumva umubare witeguye gushora imari, itanga izishyura ubwayo, kandi izaba impfabusa. Ibibazo byose bijyanye nubukungu birashobora kuba umutwaro, ariko abahanga bacu bazagerageza kugufasha. Tuzategura bije yawe, hitamo amahitamo meza yatanzwe nabafatanyabikorwa bacu bagaragaye hanyuma tuyaganirize nawe. Guhitamo kuringaniza bizagufasha guhitamo inzira nziza.

Byongeye kandi, kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi mu Burusiya, ikibazo cyo kwizerana kivuka. Nigute ushobora gutandukanya uburiganya numucuruzi nyawe? Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko amategeko amwe azakorera kubutaka bwu Burusiya nko mu gihugu cya rwiyemezamirimo? Isosiyete yacu nayo yahanganye n'iki gikorwa. Twabanje guhitamo abafatanyabikorwa bizewe kandi batsinze hamwe nabo bizakubera byiza gukora. Vuba cyane uzabona ko bigoye guhitamo muburyo bwo guhitamo - ibyifuzo byose birashimishije, byizewe kandi byunguka! Ariko nibyiza kubabara, guhitamo hagati yuburyo bwiza kuruta kubabazwa no kutizerana ningaruka zishobora guterwa no gucumita kamwe.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ugukurikirana ubugenzuzi. Ibibazo ntabwo buri gihe bivuka kuva mugitangira, rimwe na rimwe bisaba igihe kugirango umenye neza icyo ufite. Muri ako kanya, inzobere zacu nazo zizagufasha, gukemura ibibazo byavutse imbere yawe, gutanga ibisubizo bikenewe, no kugisha inama. Kumva ushyigikiwe, birashoboka cyane gukemura ibibazo bishoboka kandi ukagera kubisubizo bitangaje kuri kimwe cyangwa ikindi.

Ubufaransa muburusiya nigice cyiterambere gusa aho ushobora kuyobora kwigarurira icyicaro cyawe kidasanzwe. Iyo uhisemo francise yawe yambere ubishinzwe, urashobora kugera kubisubizo bitangaje rwose, ube uwambere mubyerekezo byose hanyuma ugafata isoko mbere yuko habaho abanywanyi na gato. Urashobora gukora byose neza kandi ukabona inyungu nini ubaze sosiyete yacu. Abahanga bacu bazagufasha mubyiciro byose byiterambere rya francising, bagufashe guhitamo ubucuruzi bwinzozi zawe, gutegura bije yawe hanyuma utangire kubona inyungu yawe yambere ikomeye!

Imodoka yimodoka irashobora kuzana inyungu zikomeye kuri rwiyemezamirimo uhisemo gushyira mubikorwa umushinga nkuyu mubutaka bwumujyi we. Gukorana na francise ubwabyo bikubiyemo gukenera inshingano zimwe na zimwe kuri francisor. Ubwa mbere, mugihe ugurisha francise yimodoka, uzasabwa kwishyura amafaranga mugitangira ubucuruzi bwawe, bingana na 9 kugeza 11% byishoramari ryambere. Aya ni amafaranga rimwe. Aya mafranga niyo azaranga intangiriro yimikoranire yawe nikirangantego kizwi. Byongeye kandi, mugushyira mubikorwa francise kumodoka, uzanakuramo amafaranga runaka buri kwezi muri francisor.

Ubwa mbere, hariho amafaranga yubukode, amafaranga, ingano irashobora gutandukana kandi bivana numushahara winjiza. Royalty ihwanye na 2 kugeza kuri 6% byamafaranga winjije mugihe cyukwezi. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ugurisha francise yimodoka, uzasabwa kandi gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byo kwamamaza amafaranga angana na 1 kugeza kuri 3%, azabarwa uhereye kumafaranga wagurishijwe ufite mugihe cyukwezi kumwe.

Niba uhisemo kwinjira mumodoka, noneho hitamo ikirango gikwiye. Kugirango uhitemo uburyo bukwiye, isoko rya francise cyangwa ububiko bujyanye na enterineti birakwiye. Itondekanya ibirango bitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa kugirango dusabane nabo. Urashobora kandi kwinjira mubiganiro bitaziguye kugirango usobanure neza ibintu hanyuma uhitemo amahitamo meza kuri wewe. Imodoka zizakora neza niba franchise ishyizwe mubikorwa neza. Birumvikana ko bakeneye serivisi ku gihe, lisansi, guhindura amavuta kandi, muri rusange, gukurikirana imiterere ya tekiniki.

Na none, ibyangombwa byimodoka bigomba kuba bikurikiranye. Mubyongeyeho, francise irateganya nibindi bisabwa bigomba kubahirizwa. Kurugero, birashobora kuba igishushanyo mbonera cyimodoka, kimwe nigishushanyo mbonera.

Abakozi bawe bakora munsi yubucuruzi bwimodoka bagomba kwambara imyenda ijyanye nimyambarire. Byongeye kandi, ugomba kandi kwibuka ko ukora nkuhagarariye ikirango mumujyi wawe kandi ugomba gukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwubudahemuka bwabakiriya. Korana na francise yimodoka kurwego rwohejuru kandi ntukirengagize ibintu bisa nkibidafite akamaro. Uzashobora guhangana ningorane zose niba ukora imyiteguro ibanza. Igizwe no gukora ibikorwa byo gusesengura imiterere itandukanye. Iya mbere ni isesengura rya swot.

Hamwe na hamwe, uzashobora gusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi byimodoka yawe francise ifite. Ibikurikira, ugomba kwitondera amakuru yisesengura yerekeye abanywanyi. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine ushobora kumenya abo bahanganye bazakubangamira kandi bakagerageza muburyo bwose bushoboka bwo kugumana ibyo bicuruzwa byamasoko bifata mugihe kirekire.

Imodoka ikora neza francise izaguha amafaranga akomeye bitewe nuko abantu bazaguhindukirira kubushake nkisosiyete itanga serivise nziza. Gukemura ikibazo cyimodoka irashobora gukorerwa ibintu bitandukanye. Usibye inshingano zo kwishyura imisanzu itandukanye, urashobora no gufata izindi nshingano. Kurugero, kugura ibikoresho bimwe nibigize uhereye kubagabuzi ba francisor bazagusaba. Korana ningaruka ntarengwa yimodoka francise kugirango wongere amafaranga yingengo yimari. Nyuma ya byose, ntugomba kwishyura gusa ikiguzi cyawe ahubwo ugomba no kwinjiza.

Ugomba kandi gutanga amafaranga agera kuri 10% yinjiza buri kwezi kugirango ushigikire francisor. Gukora ibikorwa hamwe nimodoka burigihe bishobora guteza akaga. Niyo mpamvu francise yawe ikeneye kwitegura kuramba mubihe byose, ndetse nibitateganijwe. Gira margin kugirango uhore ufite manuveri ikora. Kuboneka k'umutungo wimari wamazi buri gihe ni umutego wumutekano uzagufasha mubihe bikomeye.

Gushyira mubikorwa francise yo kugurisha imodoka bizagufasha gukora neza ibikorwa byawe byose byubucuruzi kandi ube rwiyemezamirimo watsinze cyane. Ntuzakenera guhura nigihombo gusa kuberako uzakorera abakiriya babakemuye neza kandi neza. Byongeye, uzaba ufite ikirango cyo murwego rwohejuru rwubucuruzi ufite, rukaba rukuruzi kubakiriya ubwabo. Imodoka yimodoka ntabwo yuzuyemo ingaruka gusa, ahubwo inatanga amahirwe yo kubona amafaranga meza. Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango tutabura amahirwe. Gukoresha imodoka yimodoka ni umushinga wubucuruzi ushobora guteza akaga gusa kuberako hafi yabantu bose badashobora kwirinda impanuka, kubwibyo, ugomba kuba ufite ibyangombwa byose bijyanye.

Ubu ni ubwishingizi ku mpanuka, no kugenzura tekinike, hamwe nizindi nyandiko, zisabwa n’amabwiriza ya leta.

Korana na francise kumodoka ukurikije ibisabwa na francisor kugirango atagira icyo asaba, kuko ushobora kugenzurwa umwanya uwariwo wose ugafatwa ko utujuje inshingano zawe ukurikije amabwiriza. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, ugomba gukorera buri mukiriya usaba nkaho yari ahagarariye ikirango. Nukuvugako, francise yimodoka irashobora kugenzurwa nuburyo bwo kugura amayobera. Umuntu wiyoberanije nk'umukiriya azaza aho uri kandi azakoresha serivisi cyangwa agerageze kugura ibicuruzwa. Byongeye, bazasabana nabakozi bawe kandi, nkigisubizo, basige ibitekerezo kuri francisor yabahaye akazi. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kuzirikana kugirango isura yumuntu nkuyu ufite cheque idatunguranye.

Gusa vugana na buri mukiriya usaba muburyo bumwe nkaho yakugerageza ubuziranenge bwa serivisi.

Imodoka zo mumahanga francise yemeza ko yinjiza cyane kuko buri muryango ufite imodoka ikeneye gusanwa mugihe no gusimbuza ibice byimodoka. Guhitamo francise ibereye yo gukoresha ikirango runaka cyimodoka zamahanga cyangwa ibice byimodoka bigufasha kudahangayikishwa nigihe kizaza. Gutangirira kuri, mbere yo guhitamo francise, ni ngombwa gusuzuma urwego rwo gusoma no kwandika, hitabwa kumikoro yimari nibishoboka ko uyakoresha, gusesengura ibyifuzo byimodoka zamahanga zamahanga, ubigereranya nibyifuzo byabaguzi. Byongeye kandi, birakwiye kubanza gusuzuma isoko namarushanwa, kwandikisha ishyirahamwe, gukusanya ibyangombwa nkenerwa, gukodesha amazu, nibindi. Biroroshye cyane kugura francise kandi ntuhangayikishwe nibikorwa bigoye, nko kwamamaza no gutaka abakiriya kuko kwamamaza ntabwo bikenewe kubirango byisi yose. Mugura francise, ntabwo uburenganzira bwo gukoresha izina gusa, imodoka zamahanga ahubwo hanatangwa amakuru yubuyobozi, kugurisha, kugerageza, hamwe nabakiriya rusange.

Umufaransa yiyemeje gusura gufungura salon nububiko bushya, atanga inama kuri franchisee mugukemura ibibazo bitandukanye, gutanga ikirango, nurubuga. Amakuru yose ku binyabiziga n’imodoka by’amahanga byinjiye muri data base, kimwe kimwe n'amashami ya francise, byoroshye kubona ubwoko bwibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa byimodoka. Urubuga rwisosiyete rugaragaza amakuru yose yerekana aho amaduka na salon biherereye, aho abakiriya bashobora gusaba inama, ubufasha, nubuguzi. Guhitamo francise yingirakamaro, ugomba guhindukirira kataloge ya francise, aho itangwa ryaba francisers kugeza francisees. Inzobere zacu za catalog ziragufasha muguhitamo no gusesengura imodoka francise, hamwe namakuru arambuye kumiterere nigiciro, urebye umusanzu wamafaranga hamwe nubukode. Umu francisor ashyiraho amafaranga yose kandi angana nibiciro byose, bitabaye ibyo amasezerano ntasinywa kandi uburenganzira kuri francise bwimuwe. Byongeye kandi, inzobere zacu zirashobora kuguherekeza mu nama no mu biganiro, bagatanga ubufasha mu by'amategeko hamwe n'inyandiko.

Kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye, ugomba guhamagara inzobere zacu kugirango tugufashe. Urutonde ntirurimo francise gusa, ariko kandi rusubiramo abakiriya, biroroshye guhitamo itangwa ryiza, urebye ibyiciro byamakuru ukurikije ibyiciro. Twishimiye kukubona murwego rwabakiriya bacu kandi dutegereje umubano utanga umusaruro.

Franchise nuhagarariye - ibi bitekerezo byombi bifitanye isano ya hafi. Kugira ngo wumve uburyo bwo gutangiza akazi ko mu biro, ugomba gukoresha software nziza. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, uyihagarariye agomba kwitabwaho bikwiye. Porogaramu ifasha gusa guhangana niki gikorwa. Urashobora kubishyira mubikorwa neza kandi byiza, udakoze amakosa. Imikorere ya francise hamwe nuhagarariye porogaramu ikora neza kuri mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose.

Imikorere yacyo iragurwa cyane binyuze murwego rwo hejuru rwo kurema. Tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yo murwego rwohejuru ituma bishoboka amaherezo kuba ikintu cyiza mubucuruzi. Uhagarariye ntagikeneye gukorana nintoki nabakozi, kandi urashobora kuzana francise kurwego rushya rwose rwumwuga. Urashobora kugendana nikirangantego nyamukuru utanga serivisi zabakiriya cyangwa ubundi bucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bushoboka.

Iyo ukorana na francise, ntakibazo ufite mugihe igisubizo cya software cyinjiye mubikorwa. Nibyiza cyane kandi byiza, bivuze ko inzira ihuriweho idakwiye kwirengagizwa. Ukeneye igisubizo cyiza cya mudasobwa cyakozwe neza kugirango woroshye akazi ka biro.

Iyo ukoresha francise, birashoboka guhuza nuhagarariye ukoresheje ibikoresho byikora. Kurugero, urashobora gutanga raporo ukoresheje ubwenge bwubukorikori bwinjijwe muri complexe niba uguze ibicuruzwa byiza. Porogaramu iroroshye gushiraho, kandi ihangana nibikorwa bigoye cyane bya gahunda isanzwe yonyine. Raporo buri gihe mumaboko yuwuserukira, hamwe na francise ibasha kwiteza imbere. Uburyo bukoreshwa bwamafaranga yabikesha ibikorwa byateguwe neza bizakorwa neza bishoboka. Igicuruzwa cyakozwe nabashinzwe porogaramu bafite uburambe butuma bakora ibikorwa byose bikenewe byihuse kandi neza.

Byoroshye-kwiga-franchise hamwe niterambere ryabahagarariye bemera gukorana numukiriya umwe. Inzobere zawe zose zifite itandukaniro ukurikije urwego rwo kubona kugirango urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda amakuru.

Franchise nuhagarariye bisaba ibikoresho bimwe kugirango bigende neza. Kurugero, sisitemu yemerera intoki gukoresha amakuru gutunganya cyangwa gutangiza inzira, byose bisabwe nuwabikoresheje. Guhindura intoki birakenewe mugihe hari ikintu gikeneye gukosorwa. Imikorere yikora ituma gukora imirimo iyo ari yo yose yo mu biro neza, kimwe no kuyipima neza. Uruganda rukora neza rutanga imikoranire ntuhagarariye gusa ahubwo nabandi. Nibyiza cyane, koresha rero progaramu nziza.

Uburyo bukomatanyirijwe kuri francise hamwe nuyihagarariye bayobora uruganda murwego rwo hejuru kandi rwagezweho.

Ubufaransa bushingiye kuri Nuuk nigikorwa kibera muri Greenland. Greenland ni agace kiyobora, naho Nuuke n'umurwa mukuru wacyo. Niba ushaka gushyira mubikorwa francise kubutaka bwuyu mujyi, noneho wige umwihariko wakarere. Iki ni igihugu gikaze gifite ikirere gikonje, kubwibyo, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa francises burashobora kudakora. Ibi ntibisanzwe kuri Nuuk gusa ahubwo no mubindi bisagara byose byo mubutaka bifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo gushyira mubikorwa francising. Niba ushaka gukurikirana francise, noneho iki nicyemezo gishimirwa, icyakora, kubaho kwayo ntabwo ari garanti yo gutsinda.

Ugomba kandi gukoresha imbaraga, imbaraga, gusa noneho uzatsinda mugihe kirekire. Mugihe ushyira mubikorwa francise muri Nuuk, urashobora guhura byoroshye ningorane zitandukanye ugomba gutsinda neza. Kugira ngo uhangane nibi, shyira mubikorwa imirimo yo mu biro neza kandi ubishoboye bishoboka. Fata isosiyete yawe kumwanya wambere kugirango ube ikigo cyubucuruzi cyatsinze cyane kidatinya abanywanyi na gato. Gushyira mubikorwa imirimo yo mu biro hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje, birakenewe gukurura ishoramari. Nyuma ya byose, noneho uzashobora gukorana numubare munini wamafaranga kandi uhinduke ikintu cyibikorwa byo kwihangira imirimo murwego rushya. Ibi ntibireba gusa francise muri Nuuk ahubwo bireba nubutaka bwabandi baturage.

Na none, nta hantu na hamwe havugwa ku butaka bwa Greenland, kubera ko francising ari igikorwa cyisi yose kijyanye no kwagura urusobe rwibigo kwisi yose.

Ubufaransa muri Nuuk, kimwe no muyindi mijyi, bugomba gufungurwa nyuma yo kwitegura mbere. Birakenewe kumenya ingaruka n'amahirwe bizaguherekeza munzira yo gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byo mubiro. Niba ariko wahisemo gufungura ikigo cya francise muri Nuuk, birashoboka cyane ko uzahitamo neza nyuma yo gukusanya imibare no gukora analyse. Hariho ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusesengura. Guhitamo igikwiye, kora ibikorwa byo gushakisha. Igitekerezo cyibigutegereje muri Nuuk mugihe ushyira mubikorwa francise birashobora kuba bitandukanye.

Ariko, ukeneye gusa amakuru ahagije kandi yukuri. Kubibona, ntukirengagize kwiga amasoko afunguye. Mubyongeyeho, amakuru yimbere nigikoresho cyiza cyo gufata icyemezo cyo kuyobora neza. Mugihe ushyira mubikorwa francise muri Nuuk, bizagorana nta makuru yimbere, kuko kuboneka kwamakuru nkaya burigihe bitanga amahirwe yo guhangana neza ningorane zose zavuka cyangwa kuzitsinda zose hamwe tutiriwe duhura nazo. Niyo mpamvu, mugihe dushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa bya francise muri Nuuk, birakenewe guhora dukusanya ibipimo bifatika. Byongeye kandi, bakeneye gusesengurwa ku buryo burambye kandi hafatwa imyanzuro ikwiye yo kuyobora. Kunanirwa gukusanya imibare birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane kubisosiyete mugihe kirekire.