Franchise kumujyi itanga kataloge yuburyo bwiza. Mucukumbuzi iyo ari yo yose itanga amahuza menshi kumikoreshereze itandukanye, itanga ibitekerezo kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka kugura uburenganzira bwo gukora ubucuruzi bwiteguye mumujyi wabo, guhitamo ibyifuzo byingenzi kandi byunguka. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe ko twumva ko mugushinga urutonde nkurwo, imiterere yo gutura irashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Kurugero, umujyi munini uzagena ibyo usabwa kuri francisees, naho ikigo gito cyo mukarere kizategeka icyacyo. Biragaragara ko abaturage b'imijyi minini, ingeso zabo za buri munsi, imibereho yabo, agaseke k'ibicuruzwa na serivisi byabaguzi birashobora gutandukana cyane nibipimo bisa nkibisanzwe bituwe, kandi ibi bigomba kugaragarira murutonde rwaba francise. Mubihe byashize, hari ikintu runaka, nubwo kigarukira, gikenera ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihebuje, kandi hariho nuburyo bugaragara bwabaguzi batitaye cyane kubihinduka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa bagura buri gihe.

Gusa ntacyo bibatwaye. Ariko baha agaciro umwanya wabo nuburyo bworoshye, nuko bashaka kubona ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa buri munsi mumaguru kandi ntibiteguye kwihuta kubakurikira kugera hakurya yumujyi. Nyamara, mumijyi minini iyo ari yo yose, hariho kandi itsinda ryabaturage bafite amikoro make, bityo, ibisabwa bike kubijyanye nigiciro nubwiza bwibiribwa, imyambaro, inkweto, imyidagaduro, nibindi. Muyandi magambo, urutonde rwaba francises basabwa murwego runini cyangwa ruto rushobora kwaguka cyane kandi rutandukanye muburyo butandukanye ukurikije urwego rwibiciro, ubuziranenge, serivisi zijyanye, nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo mugihe wiga kataloge. Mubisanzwe, gutura kwinshi, kubera abaturage benshi kandi, kubwibyo, urwego rwo hejuru rusabwa neza, rutanga umuvuduko wihuse witerambere ryubucuruzi nurwego rwiza rwinyungu. Ibyago byo gutsindwa mugihe habaye francise yikimenyetso kizwi kandi kizwi mumurwa mukuru ni gito cyane ugereranije no mumujyi rwagati.

Ibi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukorana na catalog ya francises, kimwe nurwego rwohejuru rwibisabwa kubakoresha imbuga kubirimo no gutunganya umwanya wamakuru. Mu yandi magambo, umujyi ufite ibyo ukunda hamwe nibisabwa n’umuguzi bigomba kuzirikanwa mugihe utegura kataloge ifite ibyifuzo byubucuruzi, harimo ibisobanuro birambuye bya francises, kubara ibihe byo kwishyura, guhuza ba nyirubwite kugirango itumanaho ryihutirwa, nibindi.

Franchise kumujyi muto ifite kataloge yuburyo bwiza. Guhitamo neza francises kumujyi wawe muto. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka kugura uburenganzira bwo gukora ubucuruzi bwiteguye, haba ku gipimo gito cyangwa kinini barashobora kubona byoroshye amahuza nkaya moteri ishakisha. Mu bihe byinshi, gukora kuri francise biroroshye cyane, byizewe, kandi byunguka ugereranije no gushiraho umushinga runaka wubucuruzi, nkuko babivuga, 'guhera kera'. Ntugomba kwiga isoko nibyifuzo byabaguzi, guhimba a ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bifite imitungo idasanzwe, icyo ukeneye nukugirango utandukanye nabanywanyi, cyane cyane mumujyi muto, kora ikirango hamwe nuherekeza amashusho ashushanyije namagambo, nkikirangantego, intero, ubutumwa bwamamaza, nibindi, shora byinshi amafaranga mu bukangurambaga bwo kuzana ibicuruzwa ku isoko no kurushaho kubuteza imbere. Kandi mugihe kimwe, burigihe harikibazo ko wibeshye, abaguzi ntibashishikajwe nibicuruzwa byawe, kandi ubucuruzi amaherezo buzashira.

Kandi uzasigara utengushye imbaraga zawe nideni, byaba bito cyangwa binini, ukurikije ibyo wasabye bwa mbere. Ariko, mugihe uhisemo, gutegura kataloge yihariye ya elegitoronike no gukomeza gukorana na francises, ibintu nkubunini bwumujyi bigomba kwitabwaho nta kabuza. Igena ahanini imibereho yabaturage, kandi, kubwibyo, ibyifuzo byabo mubiribwa, imyidagaduro, inkweto n'imyambaro, uburezi bwibanze ninyongera, siporo, kwishimisha, nibindi. Mu mijyi mito, usanga nta bisabwa ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihebuje, ntabwo rero byumvikana kugura francise yo kugurisha imitako, ibicuruzwa byiza, imyenda ihenze cyane, inkweto n'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu, imodoka nziza, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose.

Kubwibyo, ntampamvu yo gukora kataloge irimo ibicuruzwa nkibi. Ariko icyifuzo cya verisiyo zidahenze yibintu byavuzwe haruguru, cyerekanwe no gutuza gato, kirashobora kuzana inyungu ihamye. Ni nako bigenda kuri francises yo guhugura no gukomeza serivisi zuburezi, amashyirahamwe yimikino, nkibigo ngororamubiri, clubs, cyangwa pisine. Mubisanzwe muri kataloge, usibye ibisobanuro bya francise, imibonano na ba nyirayo kugirango baganire kubijyanye nubufatanye, nibindi, hariho no kubara hafi yigihe cyo kwishyura cyubucuruzi. Ubufaransa buvuga ko hakenewe ubwishyu bwambere hamwe nubwishyu buri kwezi, biterwa cyane nagaciro kikirango no kubara mbere yinyungu yumushinga mumujyi muto. Ibarura nk'iryo rigomba kugenzurwa ku buryo burambuye, ukurikije umubare w'abatuye mu mujyi muto, igitebo gisanzwe cy'umuguzi, urwego mpuzandengo rw'imishahara, n'ibindi bipimo by'ingenzi.

Amafranga yo mumijyi mito uyumunsi irashobora kuboneka mubushobozi bwubukungu butandukanye. Inyungu muri francises ziriyongera buri mwaka kandi isoko rya francise riratera imbere cyane. Ibihe bya francising bitanga ibisabwa bikenewe kugirango iterambere ryiyongere. Mubyukuri, gutangiza ubucuruzi bwa francise biroroshye cyane kuruta gutangiza umushinga wawe. Bitewe nuko ikirango, ibicuruzwa, cyangwa serivise bitangwa na francisor muburyo bwiteguye, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kugurisha no kugurisha, ibikorwa byubucuruzi byagaragaye byerekana igenamigambi, kugenzura, no kubara, ibyifuzo byo gutoranya no guhugura abakozi, gahunda yumuryango irihuta cyane kandi iratsinda. Nibyo, byinshi biterwa nubunini bwubutaka buteganijwe gushinga sosiyete.

Imijyi mito muriyi ngingo ifite aho igarukira cyane ugereranije na megalopolise. Biragaragara ko umujyi muto ubereye ubucuruzi buciriritse hashingiwe kuri francise kuruta umushinga munini wubucuruzi. Kandi igice cyibiciro kigomba kuba gikwiye (hagati no munsi yikigereranyo). Ibicuruzwa bihenze, imyenda ihebuje, n'inkweto, imodoka nziza, nibindi ntibazabona umuguzi wabo wabishoboye mumujyi muto. Noneho, francisee ikeneye kwiga isoko mumujyi ateganya gukoreramo, gusuzuma ibishoboka nibyifuzo byabaguzi, ibihe byapiganwa, nibindi. Nubwo ari ubucuruzi buciriritse gusa, ntugomba kuba udakabije muburyo bwambere. kubara.

Nyuma ya byose, francise iboneka twizeye gutsinda no kunguka ubucuruzi. Isuzuma ritari ryo ryerekana uko isoko ryifashe, igihe cyo kwishyura cyo kwishyura cyambere, umubare ugereranije wamafaranga yimisoro ya buri kwezi, imisoro, imishahara, nibindi bikorwa byakoreshwaga birashobora guhagarika ibyateganijwe byose. Mubisanzwe, umutungo wa interineti urimo kataloge ya francise, usibye ibisobanuro rusange hamwe nubusabane bwaba francisors, inatanga amakuru kubyerekeye ubwishyu bwambere, igihe cyo kwishyura, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byatanzwe na nyir'ikirango (politiki yubuziranenge, imiterere yikoranabuhanga na gahunda, amahugurwa gahunda kubakozi, amakuru yo kwamamaza, nibindi). Noneho, francise burigihe ifite intangiriro kuri francise. Intsinzi yubucuruzi buto (nibindi byose) bizaterwa rwose nubwitonzi, inshingano, kandi, kurwego runaka, guhanga, byumucuruzi mushya.

Ububiko bwa parufe nubucuruzi bufite akamaro muri iki gihe, kandi ugomba kumva ko ingorane zitandukanye zishoboka. Kugabanya ingaruka n’iterabwoba, ni ngombwa gukurikiza byimazeyo amahame n'amabwiriza yagenwe. Mugihe ukoresha francise yawe, ugomba kwibanda mugukomeza urwego rwohejuru rwubupfura mugihe ukorana nabakiriya. Abakozi bawe bagomba kuba bahagije kandi basubize neza ibibazo byabajijwe nabakiriya. Niba uhisemo guhangana na parufe, noneho ubone ibyiza byateganijwe. Urashobora kugereranya amahitamo ukoresheje kataloge cyangwa ububiko bwa francise.

Ibi nibikoresho byihariye kuri enterineti, gusa ngaho ubona amakuru agezweho ya francise. Kurugero, niba ushaka gucuruza parufe, noneho hitamo amahitamo ahuye nizina. Birashoboka kugereranya ibyifuzo biri kurisoko. Umaze guhitamo ibihe byiza, komeza ukurikize ishyirwa mubikorwa rya parufe. Ugomba gutangira gukora imyiteguro ibanza. Mubice byibi bikorwa, bizaba ngombwa kwibanda ku isesengura rya swot. Iki gikoresho cyiza cyane gitanga ubushishozi ingaruka, amahirwe, ibibi, ninyungu zumushinga wubucuruzi.

Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo kumenya francise ya parfum, ugomba kumva neza ko wiyemeje gushishoza kandi ubishoboye kugirango usohoze inshingano zawe. Ubwa mbere, urimo gukoporora rwose imiterere yihariye. Ibi birakenewe kugirango tutaza nyuma mubihe bitoroshye. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ukora parufe ya parfum, ugomba gukoresha gusa ibyangombwa kandi byihariye. Amikoro atangwa na francisor, ukora ibyangombwa bikwiye. Kora francise ya parfum hamwe ninyungu ntarengwa yo gushobora kwishyura mugenzi wawe. Kurugero, francisor yitezeho kugeza 9% kuri wewe buri kwezi nkubwoko bwinyungu.

Mubyukuri, izi nyungu ziva kugurisha francise francise zitwa ubukode no kwimurwa kwamamazwa kwisi. Kubijyanye nubukode, iki nigice kinini cyukwezi. Umubare wacyo urashobora gutandukana kandi kuva kuri 2 kugeza kuri 6%. Ijanisha ribarwa nkumugabane winjiza washoboye kwinjiza mukwezi.

Ububasha bwa parufe buzakora neza niba wibanze kubishyira mubikorwa kandi ushobora kwitondera ibipimo ngenderwaho. Guhora wiga amakuru agezweho biguha igitekerezo cyukuntu wakomeza. Urashobora gutegeka neza no kurenga kubarwanya nyamukuru, bityo ugashimangira umwanya wawe nkumuyobozi wuzuye. Gukora ubucuruzi bwa parfum birashobora guhura nibibazo bitandukanye. Kugirango badahinduka, bidasubirwaho kwiga imibare, hanyuma, uzabona uburyo bwo gukora. Niba ushobora guhita witabira ikibazo gishobora guteza akaga, urinda ibiza.

Nyuma ya byose, kuboneka kwamakuru ni amahirwe meza yo kugendana mugihe. Gukora francise ya parfum ni umushinga ugomba gushyirwa mubikorwa n'amategeko ya leta. Ntukarenze ku mategeko hanyuma ntuzagomba kwishyura amande nibisabwa. Niwowe ukwirakwiza wenyine kuri parfum franchise. Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko bwo kugabura bwitwa franchisee. Umufatanyabikorwa wawe mukuru wubucuruzi, francisor, azagusubiramo. Arashobora kugenzura francise niba arimo umuguzi w'amayobera.

Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwo kugenzura iyo urangije umushinga wubucuruzi. Hafi ya francisors bose bakoresha uburyo bwo kugura amayobera. Ubufaransa bwawe, aho ugurisha parufe, ntabwo aribyo. Uyu muntu niwe, yitirirwa umuguzi, akugura ikintu icyo aricyo cyose umwanya uwariwo wose. Ibikurikira, ashyiraho igitekerezo cye cyukuntu wakorera abakozi bawe byagaragaye. Byongeye kandi, asuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa asize isubiramo. Gusa ukorere buri mukiriya muri francise nkaho ari umuguzi wamayobera.

Ubufaransa bwumujyi muto bufite ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gusesengura isoko, ibyifuzo byabaguzi, ihame ryibisabwa neza, nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka zitaziguye mubyifuzo byubucuruzi nurwego rwinyungu ziteganijwe. Gutura gato ntabwo gushiraho uburyo bwiza cyane bwiterambere ryihuse ryo kwihangira imirimo. Benshi muribo ni bato, akenshi bafite ibigo byumuryango bumva neza ibikenewe nabatuye umujyi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuri uyu mujyi muto, harasabwa guhitamo francises zihenze cyane, nta bisabwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi, amategeko y'ibaruramari, guhitamo, no guhugura abakozi.

Umujyi muto uteganya uburyo butoroshye bwo gukorana nabatanga ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi, akenshi usanga buri muntu ku giti cye. Urebye ko umubare wabakiriya muburyo bwo gukemura ari muto, intsinzi ya francise muri rusange izaterwa nurwego rwa serivisi. Iyo akora kuri francise, rwiyemezamirimo ntakeneye kwihangira imirimo ye, mubyukuri yakira ibisubizo byateguwe, gahunda zubucuruzi, uburyo bwo gutegura ibikorwa bya buri munsi nibaruramari, ibikoresho byamakuru, ndetse nibisabwa kubakozi, harimo na gahunda zabo zo guhugura. Icyakora, we wenyine niwe uzashobora kwiga isoko no kumenya niba ibyo bicuruzwa na serivisi bikenewe muri uyu mujyi muto, niba ibisabwa neza bihagaze neza bihagije, niba hari amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi, nibindi. Ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe no guhitamo neza francise, umujyi muto utanga kugabanuka kwingaruka zo kwihangira imirimo, kubera ko ubukana bwamarushanwa, iterabwoba ryabafata ibitero, nibindi byerekezo bibi bigaragarira muburyo buke ugereranije na metero nkuru. Ubucuruzi buciriritse mumujyi muto bubaho mumahoro no gutuza, nta spike nyinshi no kunanirwa niba, byanze bikunze, ibona abaguzi bayo bizewe.

Mubisanzwe, kataloge ya elegitoronike ya francises ntabwo itanga gusa ibisobanuro birambuye bihagije n'amateka yubucuruzi ahubwo inatanga imikoranire ya ba nyirayo kugirango bavugane, kimwe no kubara hafi yo kwishyura umushinga wubucuruzi. Iyi mibare izirikana amafaranga yambere yubufaransa, biterwa nigiciro cyikirango, kimwe nubukode bwukwezi, akenshi bibarwa nkijanisha ryamafaranga ateganijwe. Nibyiza ko rwiyemezamirimo mushya agenzura iyi gahunda no kubara, ibiciro byagenwe kandi bihinduka, amafaranga yinjiza, impinduka zigihe cyibisabwa, nibindi bintu nkibyo kugirango bitibeshya mubyo bategereje.

Ububiko bwa parufery ni umushinga wubucuruzi ufite akamaro kandi ushimishije cyane. Nubwo bimeze bityo, kugirango ubishyire mubikorwa neza, ugomba kwibanda no kwitonda. Mugihe ukora francise, urashobora guhura nibibazo bitandukanye, ariko, urashobora kubitsinda neza. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amategeko n'amabwiriza, kimwe no kuyoborwa n'ubwenge busanzwe. Niba ukoresheje francise, parufe igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwisi. Ni ngombwa nkuko ukeneye guhangana nabaguzi bakize cyane.

Niba uhisemo kujya muri parufe, noneho hitamo rwiyemezamirimo utanga ibihe byiza byimikoranire. Nibyoroshye cyane, kuko ufite umubare munini wamahirwe ushobora gukoresha kugirango ugere ku ntsinzi ndende. Hindura parufe yawe ukoresheje ubucuruzi bwawe bwa francise. Birashoboka kwakira muri francisor urutonde rwikoranabuhanga ryo murwego rwohejuru, ibisubizo bishoboye, hamwe nubumenyi bwa parfumeri ubumenyi-buryo. Ukoresheje izo nyungu zose, urasesengura, uhora wongera kuyobora hejuru yabatavuga rumwe nawe.

Gukora neza parfumeri francisery iguha amafaranga ahoraho kandi igitabo cyabigenewe cyuzuye. Birashoboka kwishyura inshingano zose zakozwe nta kibazo, harimo na francisor. Ariko yiteze amafaranga menshi muri wewe nkintererano zimwe. Iyi ntererano yashyizwe mumasezerano ya parfum franchise. Wimura, ubanza, umusanzu umwe, bikorwa rimwe. Ibikurikira, ugomba gukorana nubukode hamwe nurutonde, hamwe no kwamamaza kwisi.

Iyi misanzu yombi hamwe ihwanye na 9% yinjiza buri kwezi. Ibyo aribyo byose, ingano yabyo irashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 3%. Bike ntibikorwa. Urubanza rwa parufe rushobora kuguha urwego rwohejuru rwibicuruzwa uzabigeraho. Abakiriya bashima serivisi nziza kandi bakaguhindukirira kugirango bakire serivisi no kugura ibicuruzwa. Niba francisor yiyemeje kukugenzura, arashobora kohereza umuguzi w'amayobera. Birazwi cyane kandi bigerageza neza gusoma no kwandika kuburyo bwa parfum franchise.

Ukeneye gusa kuba witeguye kuriki gihe hanyuma, ntabwo ufite ingorane zose zimiterere idashobora kurenga. Buri gihe kora neza kandi ukurikize amategeko, noneho isosiyete yawe iza gutsinda. Mugihe wujuje francise ya parfum, ugomba kuba witeguye hafi kubintu byose, kabone niyo abanywanyi bawe bagerageza gukora igitero cya raider. Niba witeguye kubi, ntakintu nakimwe kigutera ubwoba.

Franchise nuhagarariye - ibi bitekerezo byombi bifitanye isano ya hafi. Kugira ngo wumve uburyo bwo gutangiza akazi ko mu biro, ugomba gukoresha software nziza. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, uyihagarariye agomba kwitabwaho bikwiye. Porogaramu ifasha gusa guhangana niki gikorwa. Urashobora kubishyira mubikorwa neza kandi byiza, udakoze amakosa. Imikorere ya francise hamwe nuhagarariye porogaramu ikora neza kuri mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose.

Imikorere yacyo iragurwa cyane binyuze murwego rwo hejuru rwo kurema. Tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yo murwego rwohejuru ituma bishoboka amaherezo kuba ikintu cyiza mubucuruzi. Uhagarariye ntagikeneye gukorana nintoki nabakozi, kandi urashobora kuzana francise kurwego rushya rwose rwumwuga. Urashobora kugendana nikirangantego nyamukuru utanga serivisi zabakiriya cyangwa ubundi bucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose bushoboka.

Iyo ukorana na francise, ntakibazo ufite mugihe igisubizo cya software cyinjiye mubikorwa. Nibyiza cyane kandi byiza, bivuze ko inzira ihuriweho idakwiye kwirengagizwa. Ukeneye igisubizo cyiza cya mudasobwa cyakozwe neza kugirango woroshye akazi ka biro.

Iyo ukoresha francise, birashoboka guhuza nuhagarariye ukoresheje ibikoresho byikora. Kurugero, urashobora gutanga raporo ukoresheje ubwenge bwubukorikori bwinjijwe muri complexe niba uguze ibicuruzwa byiza. Porogaramu iroroshye gushiraho, kandi ihangana nibikorwa bigoye cyane bya gahunda isanzwe yonyine. Raporo buri gihe mumaboko yuwuserukira, hamwe na francise ibasha kwiteza imbere. Uburyo bukoreshwa bwamafaranga yabikesha ibikorwa byateguwe neza bizakorwa neza bishoboka. Igicuruzwa cyakozwe nabashinzwe porogaramu bafite uburambe butuma bakora ibikorwa byose bikenewe byihuse kandi neza.

Byoroshye-kwiga-franchise hamwe niterambere ryabahagarariye bemera gukorana numukiriya umwe. Inzobere zawe zose zifite itandukaniro ukurikije urwego rwo kubona kugirango urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda amakuru.

Franchise nuhagarariye bisaba ibikoresho bimwe kugirango bigende neza. Kurugero, sisitemu yemerera intoki gukoresha amakuru gutunganya cyangwa gutangiza inzira, byose bisabwe nuwabikoresheje. Guhindura intoki birakenewe mugihe hari ikintu gikeneye gukosorwa. Imikorere yikora ituma gukora imirimo iyo ari yo yose yo mu biro neza, kimwe no kuyipima neza. Uruganda rukora neza rutanga imikoranire ntuhagarariye gusa ahubwo nabandi. Nibyiza cyane, koresha rero progaramu nziza.

Uburyo bukomatanyirijwe kuri francise hamwe nuyihagarariye bayobora uruganda murwego rwo hejuru kandi rwagezweho.

Ububiko bwa parfum francise irashobora kugukungahaza niba ukurikiza amabwiriza. Zitangwa na francisor kandi zihuye nicyitegererezo akoresha kugirango agere ku ntsinzi. Niba ukorera murwego rwa francise, ugomba rero kumenya ko ufite inshingano zuzuye atari leta gusa kugirango yubahirize amategeko ahubwo inashinzwe naba francisor. Yitezeko ushyira mubikorwa umushinga wubucuruzi. Ntakibazo, ntugomba kwangiza ikirango, kuko bisa nkibidashoboka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubera imyitwarire idahwitse, francisor irashobora kwambura francisee uburenganzira bwo kuba umugabuzi wihariye mubutaka bwuyu mujyi.

Niba ukoresha francise kugirango ukore ibikorwa bya depot ya parfum, noneho ugomba kumenya ko ugomba kugura ibice mubirango bitaziguye, kuko bidashoboka ko ushobora kubyibyaza wenyine cyangwa kubigura ahandi. Amikoro adasanzwe arashobora kuboneka gusa kuri nyiri iduka. Tanga parufe yawe ya francise ububiko bukwiye bwo kwitabwaho. Igomba kuba ihuje neza n'ikigo cyambere. Ibi bivuze ko ari ngombwa kwemeza burundu kode yububiko. Mubyukuri, imyambarire y'abakozi nayo ni ngombwa bidasanzwe. Hamwe no kubahiriza neza, ntabwo wirinda gusa ibisabwa na francisor.

Isoko rya parfum yawe francise nayo irashobora gukurura umubare munini wabaguzi. Bazi neza ko barimo gukorana na label izwi cyane iha agaciro izina ryayo. Parfum yawe ya francise izakurura abakiriya mukora mwizina ryikigo kizwi, kizwi kandi cyatsinze. Ikirangantego gifite uruhare runini, ariko, francise iduka rya parfum ntabwo igarukira gusa kubushobozi bwo gukora munsi yikirango cyisosiyete yatsinze. Urabona kandi byinshi byizindi nyungu. Kurugero, mugihe ukora parufe ya parfum, urashobora gukorana nibikoresho bidasanzwe, wongeyeho, ufite ubumenyi butangaje kandi bwateye imbere-burya burahari. Iduka ryateguwe neza riguha ubushobozi bwo guhangana ningorane zose.

Urabatsinze, bityo, ishyirahamwe rwose riza gutsinda. Ubucuruzi bwawe buzazana urwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza hanyuma uruganda rushobore guhangana nibibazo byose. Urashobora kwishyura byoroshye imishahara, imisoro, hamwe nogukata kuri francisor. Uku kugabanywa kugize igice kinini cyibyo winjiza. Erega burya, mugurisha parufe, uba wishyuye inshingano yo kwishyura imisoro. Mubyongeyeho, hamwe nubukode, ugomba no kwishyura amafaranga menshi yo kwamamaza. Ariko umubare wibyiza, mugihe ukora francise, urenze ibibi bito ugomba gutekereza gusa.