Ubufaransa bwikigo cyabana ni umushinga wubucuruzi ushobora kubyara inyungu, mugushyira mubikorwa ni ngombwa gukurikiza byimazeyo ibipimo ngenderwaho bitangwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi bufatanije naba francisor. Teza imbere francise neza kandi neza, bityo utange amahirwe yo gukurura ibyifuzo byiza. Ibigo byabana buri gihe byishimira cyane murwego rwo hejuru mubihugu no mumujyi. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kwishora muri francise mugihe utezimbere ubu bucuruzi. Uzashobora gukorana nabakiriya kandi wakire ubwishyu kuri ikarita cyangwa mumafaranga niba ushyira mubikorwa software ikwiye mugihe ukora francise. Ikigo cyabana ntikizakenera gukora intoki impapuro nyinshi, kubwibyo, kizakora neza.

Mubyongeyeho, ntitugomba kwibagirwa ko uzakenera kwitondera byumwihariko amakuru atandukanye. Noneho, niba ukoresha ikigo cyita ku bana hanyuma ukazenguruka ubu bwoko bwa francise, ugomba kwibuka ko ugomba gusuzuma abo ukurikirana hasi.

Ubufaransa bukora neza kubigo byabana birashobora gutungisha rwiyemezamirimo niba akora byose neza kandi akurikije amabwiriza. Mugihe ukorana na francise, ugomba kandi kwibuka ko hari amafaranga rimwe. Numubare wamafaranga wishyura ako kanya ukimara gutangira gukorana na francisor. Hamwe na we, uragereranya ikiguzi cya francise yikigo cyabana kandi, ukurikije ibisubizo by'isuzuma, ukuramo kuva kuri 9 kugeza kuri 11% kumurengera. Aya mafranga nuburyo bwo kwishyura mbere yubukode cyangwa ikindi gisa. Byongeye kandi, niba ukoresha ikigo cyita ku bana, uzajya utanga amafaranga runaka kuri banyiri francise buri kwezi.

Nibikorwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe ukorana nubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose.

Ubufaransa bukora neza kubigo byabana bizatanga icyifuzo gihoraho kandi cyishyuwe neza, abantu bazatanga ubushake kuri rwiyemezamirimo uzunguruka neza mumahanga. Erega burya, abantu bizera imishinga itandukanye yubucuruzi yagenze neza mubindi bihugu. Amashanyarazi yo kurera abana nayo ntayo. Byongeye kandi, abana nibyingenzi kubantu benshi. Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe utezimbere francise yikigo cyabana. Uburyo bumwe bwo kwamamaza burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ababyeyi barusheho kugira ubushake bwo gushyira abana babo kukurera.

Koresha francise yikigo cyita kubana, ushimangira ko uhagarariye ikirango cyamahanga cyatsinze. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba gushyira mubiciro ijanisha ryamafaranga uzaha francisor buri kwezi. Aya mafaranga arashobora gushika kuri 9%, ariko, ijanisha riratandukanye.

Ubufaransa bwikigo cyita kubana gishobora kubamo ubushobozi bwo kwishyura bwitwa royalties. Mubyongeyeho, hari kandi amahirwe yo gutanga umusanzu wo kwamamaza, bizemerera umufatanyabikorwa wawe gukora neza ibikorwa byo kwamamaza murwego rwisi. Byumvikane ko, niba ukorana na francise yikigo cyabana, noneho urashobora gutanga kugabanyirizwa cyangwa guhagarika kwishyura. Rero, ufata izindi nshingano zemerera francisor kwakira inyungu zawe muburyo butandukanye. Ibi birashobora kuba icyemezo cyawe cyo kugura ibarura francise igurisha. Ibi nibikorwa bisanzwe, kandi ibisobanuro byose birasobanurwa mugihe cyimishyikirano.

Ubufaransa bwikigo cyabana buzaguha amafaranga yingirakamaro cyane niba wowe ubwawe ubwira abaturage baho ko wafunguye umushinga mushya wubucuruzi kandi niba ushobora gushimisha abaguzi.

Franchise na franchisee nibisobanuro bifitanye isano cyane. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho iyo ubonye uhinduka francisee. Ubu ni ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane, mugushyira mubikorwa ukeneye gukurikiza gusa amategeko kandi utangwa namabwiriza ya francise. Ntugomba kuzana ikintu gishya, kongera guhimba inzira yubucuruzi, gukora ibindi bikorwa bigoye. Birakenewe gusa kugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye, bwitwa francise. Umu francisee numuntu ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho isosiyete ikomeye yose ikoresha mukubaka ubucuruzi.

Ntugomba kuzana ikintu icyo aricyo cyose uhereye, ukeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cyiteguye. Mubyongeyeho, izina rimaze kumenyekana, bivuze ko ibiciro byo kongera urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane.

Mu rwego rwa francise, francisee igomba kugeza kubaguzi bayo gusa ko ibiro byahagarariye ibikorwa byaho byafunguwe mukarere. Nibihendutse cyane kuruta kumenyekanisha ikirango kitazwi guhera. Ubufaransa bushobora kuba ikawa ugura hafi ya cafe mugitondo, iduka ugura, pizzeria ifite izina ryisi kandi iherereye mubaturanyi b’umuguzi waho.

Ubufaransa buri hose kandi bugenda bwiyongera mubyamamare. Ubucuruzi bwiteguye gufungura icyitegererezo cya francise yemerera francisee gushora gusa umutungo wimari waboneka muburyo bwubucuruzi bumaze kugeragezwa kandi bukora. Ukeneye gusa gushyira mubikorwa neza bitangwa na francise. Franchisee ntakintu nakimwe ishobora guhura nacyo, kubera ko hari ubucuruzi bwihishe inyuma, ikirango kizwi, uburambe bunini bwakusanyirijwe mumyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaka mirongo yibikorwa bikomeye.

Franchising irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamara mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose. Umuntu uhisemo kuba francisee arashobora gushora imari mumikoreshereze yimari, gushaka abakozi ukurikije ibipimo, kubaka inzira zubucuruzi, no kubona ibisubizo. Ndetse nibicuruzwa akenshi biva mubihugu bikomokamo franchise. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuko ushobora kuzigama umurimo nubutunzi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho ingamba cyangwa gukora ku kirango. Ibi byose bimaze kuboneka kuri wewe kandi bisigaye ni ugutangiza moderi ya biz yiteguye rwose izana umutungo wamafaranga nka bonus.

Umufaransa washoboye gukoresha neza francise yaguzwe, ahabwa igice kinini cyumutungo wamafaranga afite. Ingingo ya franchise iganirwaho muburyo butaziguye nuwabitanze kandi birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Kurugero, urashobora guhora ukuramo umugabane winyungu, cyangwa urashobora kumvikana kubindi bisabwa, byose biterwa na nyir'ikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe.

Birahagije gusa kugura francise no gukoresha uburambe bwose bwungutse nabasekuruza babanjirije abantu iyo bigeze kubirango bishaje. Ugomba kwitonda cyane ukirinda amakosa kuko ibitagenda neza mugushinga francise birashobora kugaragara hanyuma francisee yakira ibibazo aho kubyunguka. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribintu bisanzwe cyane, kubwibyo, ugomba kwibanda kubikorwa byukuri byo mubikorwa byo mubiro.

Kurikiza francise no kongeramo ibyongeweho murwego rwo guhatanira isosiyete yawe. Nyuma ya byose, francises nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwaho, mugihe, urugero, muri McDonald bagurisha pancake niba iherereye muburusiya. Niba francise ihuye na McDonald ifunguye kubutaka bwa Qazaqistan, noneho cafe-ibiryo byihuse itanga amahitamo ya burger arimo inyama zifarashi kubaturage.

Ubukungu francises nibitekerezo byubucuruzi bisabwa nabakiriya bijyanye nibisabwa kubicuruzwa runaka, ibicuruzwa, cyangwa serivisi. Isosiyete yacu igezweho yitwa USU itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwa francises yishyura byihuse ishobora kwihuta kwamamara ukeneye hamwe nikirangantego kizwi. Inzobere mu biro byacu zizahitamo francise yubukungu, ikore ibiganiro birambuye nabakiriya, aho ingingo nyamukuru ari inyungu zamafaranga, icyifuzo cyiterambere, hamwe no kugera kurwego mpuzamahanga. USU izashobora gutanga urutonde rwibitekerezo bitandukanye byo gushinga imishinga, uko kuzamura ibicuruzwa hejuru, niko ibiciro byubukungu byubukungu. Twabibutsa ko buri bukungu francise ifite igihe cyayo cyo kubona inyungu, kandi abakozi bacu bashyizeho igihe ntarengwa cyo gufata ingamba. Ni muri urwo rwego, byinshi bizaterwa nabakiriya ubwabo, bazamura ubukungu bwubukungu bwungutse, bafite icyifuzo cyo kubona inyungu vuba.

Kugirango tubone urutonde rusange rwamakuru kuri sosiyete yacu, nibyiza kujya kurubuga rwacu rwemewe, hamwe na contact, aderesi, na numero za terefone. Isosiyete ya USU yiteguye gukorana haba n’abakiriya baturutse mu gihugu cyacu ndetse n’abakora mu mahanga bazashaka ubufatanye. Itsinda ryatoranijwe muri USU muburyo burambuye, aho buri mukozi agomba kuba yujuje byuzuye ibisabwa kugirango abone ibisubizo byifuzwa. Abakiriya benshi bunguka bazashobora gushinga amashami yinyongera mugihe kizaza kuko, muri ubu bwoko bwubucuruzi, ntukeneye gutangira umushinga guhera. Twabibutsa ko ibyo bifite inyungu nyinshi kubakiriya badashaka kwihangira imirimo bonyine ariko bagashaka uburyo buhamye bwubukungu bwubukungu. Nyuma y’amasezerano, abakiriya bazagira uburenganzira bwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwungutse hamwe no kohereza amafaranga yerekeranye n’ubukungu bw’ubukungu, byongeye kandi, mu buryo bw’amakuru, hazatangwa ubumenyi bw’ingenzi mu kubaka ibicuruzwa byagenze neza kuva amahugurwa azakorwa. n'inzobere zacu.

Niba ushaka ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bifite ireme kandi byiza, ugomba gufatanya na USU kugirango bigufashe guhitamo ubukungu bwishyurwa byihuse mumahanga.