Ubufaransa mu Burusiya ntabwo bwari busanzwe nko mu bindi bihugu. Vuba aha ariko, barimo kwamamara cyane mu mpande zose z’Uburusiya, bahinduka nk'ubucuruzi. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibitera, ariko icyingenzi nicyifuzo cyabantu gutangiza umushinga wabo muburusiya nta gihe kirekire cyibigeragezo namakosa abuza icyifuzo cyose cyo gutangiza umushinga wabo. Ni muri urwo rwego, Uburusiya ntaho butandukaniye n’ibindi bihugu: abantu batinya gusa gushyira mu kaga bashora imari mu gitekerezo gishobora no kudatangira.

Ni muri ubwo bwoba abantu bagenda bahindukirira igitekerezo cya francises. Igitekerezo nkicyo gisa nkicyinshi cyunguka kuko kigufasha gutangira umushinga wawe udashora imari ikomeye yo gutangiza. Uzagira imari gusa, kandi ntabwo aribwo buryo bunini bw'akazi bushobora guca intege icyifuzo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukora umushinga udasanzwe mu Burusiya. Sobanura ingorane zose zijyanye no gutangiza umushinga wawe mu Burusiya, nko gukora ikirango, uburyo, kwiga ibyifuzo byabateze amatwi, kubaka izina, nibindi byinshi mugihe kirekire. Byaba byiza tujya mu buryo butaziguye gusuzuma icyo aricyo franchise.

Ikigaragara ni uko francise, mubyukuri, ubucuruzi bwiteguye. Uburusiya nabwo ntabwo bwarokowe niyi nzira. Mugihe uguze francise muburusiya, uzabona izina ryikirango, iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera, nibindi byinshi, urugero, ikirango, intero, amabara yibigo, udutabo, banneri, nibindi, muburyo bwiza. methodology, kuri formula yo gushyira mubikorwa neza inzira zimwe na zimwe, zishobora kuvumburwa gusa binyuze mubigeragezo byinshi no kwibeshya. Uzakira kandi paki yuzuye yinyandiko hamwe ninkunga ya francise mugihe kizaza.

Hanyuma, urashobora kureba uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa biriho muburusiya, soma ibyasuzumwe kuri buri sosiyete, ubigereranye nundi, ushiraho igitekerezo runaka. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuruta gusesengura ibisubizo byarangiye, ariko amahirwe ashobora kuba yinganda runaka muburusiya. Franchises muriki kibazo iragaragaza cyane kandi irashimishije mugufata ibyemezo bindi. Urashobora kandi kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhitamo francise wenyine no kuvugana nundi muntu wa gatatu. Hamwe numuhuza, urashobora gushingira kuburambe bwe bunini hanyuma ugahitamo icyagushimisha cyane.

Byumvikane neza, sibyo?

Nyamara, igitekerezo cyiza gishobora gutera amakenga ateganijwe, kuko, nkuko mubizi, foromaje yubusa iri muri mousetrap gusa. Niyo mpamvu ugomba guhita usobanukirwa nimpamvu ugura francise ninyungu ki mugenzi wawe, nyiri ubucuruzi bwambere, afite kuva muribi. Ikigaragara ni uko, ubanza, uzishyura amafaranga runaka, bita royalties, uhereye ku nyungu zawe. Muri ubu buryo, utanga francise arashobora kungukirwa nigurisha nkiryo. Icya kabiri, ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi ntibashaka gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga zo gufungura amashami mu mpande za kure, nko mu Burusiya. Nyamara, kwagura urusobe rwububiko, ibicuruzwa byihuta, ibicuruzwa byabyara umusaruro, nibindi bigira ingaruka nziza kubizina, bigufasha kugera kubafatanyabikorwa bashya, kandi byongera inyungu muri rusange.

Nkuko mubibona, hari ninyungu nyinshi kuri rwiyemezamirimo mugurisha francise, ariko, byanze bikunze, hari abashaka kubona ibyiza byumwihariko mubucuruzi bwabo. Kubwibyo, kubona francise kubaguzi badafite uburambe muburusiya birashobora kuba bihenze cyane.

Kubwamahirwe, hari inzira zitandukanye zo kwirinda ubu buriganya. Uhereye ku kwiga neza ibikoresho hanyuma ukarangiza no gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa babigizemo uruhare bashobora gukurikira inzira yose kuva batangiye kugeza barangije bagatanga inama zikenewe. Ku mucuruzi mushya mu Burusiya, biroroshye, byanze bikunze guhindukirira umuntu wa gatatu, inararibonye ushishikajwe no gukemura neza ikibazo cy’impande zose uko ari eshatu. Hamwe nubu buryo, bizoroha cyane gukora imyiteguro yambere, nayo ishobora kugorana cyane. Nibeshye kurwego rwambere rushobora gutera igihombo gikomeye, kwanga igitekerezo cyo gukoresha francises, cyangwa kudashobora kwishura ubucuruzi bwabonye mugihe gito. Kubwamahirwe, ubu urashobora kubona abahuza bizewe muburusiya biteguye kumenya neza ko ikibazo cyawe gikemuwe mubunyangamugayo kandi neza bishoboka.

Rero, kugirango iterambere ryiterambere ryubufaransa muburusiya, ugomba guhita witondera gushakisha umufasha ushobora gufasha gutangira neza mugitangira urugendo rwawe. Isosiyete yacu itanga serivisi zo hagati kugirango zigufashe mubikorwa byose byingenzi byo gushakisha no kugura. Hamwe na serivisi zinzobere zacu, uzabona amahirwe adasanzwe yo kwirinda amakosa yose ya rwiyemezamirimo watangiye muburusiya. Uzabona francise ukeneye hanyuma utangire nigitekerezo cyihariye cyo gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo byawe bitinyuka.

Icyambere, abahanga bacu bazagufasha guhitamo bije yawe. Iki nikibazo gikomeye kandi kitoroshye, kuko birashobora kugora umuguzi udafite uburambe kumva umubare witeguye gushora imari, itanga izishyura ubwayo, kandi izaba impfabusa. Ibibazo byose bijyanye nubukungu birashobora kuba umutwaro, ariko abahanga bacu bazagerageza kugufasha. Tuzategura bije yawe, hitamo amahitamo meza yatanzwe nabafatanyabikorwa bacu bagaragaye hanyuma tuyaganirize nawe. Guhitamo kuringaniza bizagufasha guhitamo inzira nziza.

Byongeye kandi, kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi mu Burusiya, ikibazo cyo kwizerana kivuka. Nigute ushobora gutandukanya uburiganya numucuruzi nyawe? Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko amategeko amwe azakorera kubutaka bwu Burusiya nko mu gihugu cya rwiyemezamirimo? Isosiyete yacu nayo yahanganye n'iki gikorwa. Twabanje guhitamo abafatanyabikorwa bizewe kandi batsinze hamwe nabo bizakubera byiza gukora. Vuba cyane uzabona ko bigoye guhitamo muburyo bwo guhitamo - ibyifuzo byose birashimishije, byizewe kandi byunguka! Ariko nibyiza kubabara, guhitamo hagati yuburyo bwiza kuruta kubabazwa no kutizerana ningaruka zishobora guterwa no gucumita kamwe.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ugukurikirana ubugenzuzi. Ibibazo ntabwo buri gihe bivuka kuva mugitangira, rimwe na rimwe bisaba igihe kugirango umenye neza icyo ufite. Muri ako kanya, inzobere zacu nazo zizagufasha, gukemura ibibazo byavutse imbere yawe, gutanga ibisubizo bikenewe, no kugisha inama. Kumva ushyigikiwe, birashoboka cyane gukemura ibibazo bishoboka kandi ukagera kubisubizo bitangaje kuri kimwe cyangwa ikindi.

Ubufaransa muburusiya nigice cyiterambere gusa aho ushobora kuyobora kwigarurira icyicaro cyawe kidasanzwe. Iyo uhisemo francise yawe yambere ubishinzwe, urashobora kugera kubisubizo bitangaje rwose, ube uwambere mubyerekezo byose hanyuma ugafata isoko mbere yuko habaho abanywanyi na gato. Urashobora gukora byose neza kandi ukabona inyungu nini ubaze sosiyete yacu. Abahanga bacu bazagufasha mubyiciro byose byiterambere rya francising, bagufashe guhitamo ubucuruzi bwinzozi zawe, gutegura bije yawe hanyuma utangire kubona inyungu yawe yambere ikomeye!

Fungura ububiko bwa francise nintangiriro nziza kubucuruzi bwatsinze. Ariko nigute ushobora gufungura ntutakaze? Reka tubimenye. Rero, ufite icyifuzo nigishoro cyambere cyo gutangiza umushinga wawe. Kugirango ugabanye ingaruka kandi ntutakaze amafaranga, uhisemo kugura francise yububiko. Ariko francise ni iki? Nubwoko bwuruhushya cyangwa uburenganzira bwo guhagararira ikirango mumujyi wawe cyangwa mugihugu. Umu francisor agurisha ubwo burenganzira kandi afasha franchisee gutunganya biz, ukurikije gahunda ya biz yatunganijwe mbere, mugihe ikomeza amahame yakazi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga.

Rwiyemezamirimo mushya atangira akazi ayobowe na sosiyete izwi. Irasa nkikintu nkiki, ufungura iduka rya francise kuva kumurongo uzwi, uzamurwa mugihugu cyawe, kandi ukamenyekana nabaguzi. Umu francisor araguha gahunda zakazi zashizweho neza, tekinoroji, hamwe nubucuruzi. Franchises igabanyijemo ibyiciro: itaziguye, isanzwe, ubuntu, hamwe nuwasimbuwe, yiteguye. Urashobora gufungura ububiko butaziguye niba amahitamo yawe ari make. Ubu bwoko bwubufatanye butanga uburenganzira bwo gufungura biro imwe cyangwa ebyiri zihagarariye. Ibisanzwe bifata ibyemezo byuzuye kuri francisor yawe.

Muri iki kibazo, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amahame yose yikigo. Ubuntu bwubusa buteganya amategeko agenga akazi kuva muri francisor, gucunga neza ububiko birakorwa. Hamwe no gusimburwa, bikwiranye nabakora franchisee. Muri iki kibazo, isosiyete ya franchise itegeka uburyo nubuhanga, hanyuma ugahitamo abaguzi wenyine. Ibigo byiteguye, ubu bwoko bwa francising busaba ishoramari rinini, ugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye, hanyuma mubisubize, wishyura imisoro cyangwa inyungu. Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gufungura francise? Ku mucuruzi udafite uburambe, fungura ubu bwoko bwibikorwa birakwiriye. Erega burya, ntabwo ari ibanga mugihe utazi ikintu cyangwa usobanukiwe, ni igihe gikwiye cyo kwitabaza umujyanama uzi ibibera kandi azi inzira yo kwikuramo.

Niki franciser? Ingamba zubucuruzi namayeri, gahunda ya biz, ibikoresho byamamaza, tekinoroji yo gukora ibicuruzwa, abakiriya nabatanga isoko. Gufungura iduka bisaba amafaranga angahe? Mbere ya byose, amafaranga arakenewe kugirango ugure francise. Igiciro cyacyo kiratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwubufatanye nurwego rwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Ugomba kandi kwishyura buri kwezi amafaranga yimisoro yo gukoresha izina ryisosiyete. Niba wemeye, urashobora gukuraho inyungu wongera umusanzu wambere mubucuruzi. Ubundi buryo bushimishije nukwemeza francisor wawe ubuhanga bwawe nubushobozi bwo kubona inyungu nyinshi muri biz mugihe kizaza, bityo urashobora gukurura ishoramari kandi ntushore imari. Kora neza amasezerano yubufatanye kugirango utazahura nibibazo mugihe kizaza.

Kuki gufungura ububiko? Hariho impamvu nyinshi. Urashobora gucuruza mububiko busanzwe hamwe nukuri kugurisha. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigurishwa kandi bigurwa mu mwaka. Biragaragara ko ukeneye guhitamo icyicaro cyawe no guha abaguzi ibicuruzwa biranga ibyiza kuruta iby'abanywanyi. Gucuruza kumurongo birakenewe cyane cyane ubungubu, biroroshye kubakiriya kandi bigira akamaro cyane mubwigunge. Fungura umushinga wawe kuri enterineti wunguka. Ntukeneye gukodesha ibiro, kwishyura ibikorwa byingirakamaro, guha akazi abakozi benshi, gukoresha amafaranga yo kubungabunga ibiro.

Ukeneye gusa gutegura gutanga, ibitekerezo byabakiriya. Franchising itanga amahirwe nkaya kuva ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe bimaze kumenyekana kubaguzi. Ni ibihe birango bigenda ubu? Ubufaransa mubijyanye no kugaburira, gucuruza, gukora, ibicuruzwa byabana, imyambaro ninkweto, uburezi. Ibice byavuzwe haruguru birakunzwe cyane kandi byihuse kwishyura. Urashobora gufungura ingingo yo kugurisha imyenda cyangwa inkweto udatinya ko idasabye, na none icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo icyicaro. Mbere yo gutangiza umushinga wibanze, ugomba guhitamo imari shingiro yambere, kandi ukumva icyo ushaka kugeraho amaherezo. Kora gahunda kandi ubikore, soma inkuru zitsinzi za franchisee, suzuma amahirwe yawe yo gutsinda.

Cataloge idasanzwe ifasha kubona amahitamo meza yubufatanye. Yashizweho muburyo ushobora kugendagenda neza mubyifuzo no gusuzuma amahitamo yatanzwe. Twakusanyije ibyifuzo byamasosiyete yo murugo no mumahanga. Urashobora kubona urwego rutandukanye rutangwa. Mugihe kimwe, dushyira gusa francisors yizewe, ntamwanya wabashuka mububiko bwacu. Fungura ububiko bwa francise cyangwa ubucuruzi ukunda nintambwe yo kumenya ubushobozi bwawe, twiteguye kugufasha muribi.

Cataloge yububiko bwa francises iguha amahirwe yo gufungura ubucuruzi bwawe murwego rwo gucuruza. Iki gice cyubucuruzi kirazwi cyane, cyane mubucuruzi buciriritse n'ibiciriritse. Ubucuruzi ntibusaba ishoramari rinini no kugura ibikoresho byibyara umusaruro, kubwibyo bwoko bwibikorwa birangwa no kwinjiza amafaranga byihuse hamwe n’urwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza.

Cataloge yubufaransa bwububiko burimo ibintu byiza cyane: urashobora guhitamo icyerekezo mubucuruzi, fungura francise hanyuma ukore neza kandi utezimbere ubucuruzi bwawe bwite. Ibyamamare cyane ni nko mububiko bwibiryo, ububiko bwimyenda, inkweto, ibicuruzwa byabana, ibikoresho, nibindi byose ibi biraboneka murutonde rwacu. Mubyongeyeho, murutonde rwaba francise, urashobora kubona ibyifuzo byububiko bwa francising kumurongo, akamaro kacyo ntikinyeganyega mugihe cya none. Muri 2020-2021 urwego rwo gucuruza kumurongo rwa interineti rwiyongereye cyane, bituma amaduka yo kumurongo ashimishwa no kwihangira imirimo: ishoramari rito, kwishyura byihuse, inyungu nyinshi bidakenewe kugura ibicuruzwa byigenga, kandi nta bikenewe kubikoresho byihariye.

Kuki uhitamo ububiko bwububiko hanyuma ugakoresha kataloge? Mbere ya byose, muri kataloge, urashobora kubona urutonde rwa francises zose zitangwa nububiko bwiza buturutse kwisi. Icya kabiri, inyungu ku ishoramari ibaho mumwaka wambere wubucuruzi. Birumvikana ko urwego rwamarushanwa murwego rwubucuruzi rugomba no kwitabwaho. Kubwiyi mpamvu, inzira nziza yaba iyo gusuzuma imiyoboro yose ihari ya francise nibitekerezo byabo.

Niki cataloge yacu na francising itanga muri rusange?

• Gutanga ibicuruzwa bizwi;

• Ubushobozi bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byiza mububiko bwiza;

• Inyungu mugihe cyo kwishyura, ingano yishoramari, nibiciro byiza;

• Ibigo bitanga francise bitanga politiki yubucuruzi yubatswe neza hamwe niyamamaza ryamamaza - ntukeneye kuzenguruka ubucuruzi bwawe guhera.

Muri kataloge yububiko bwa francise, urashobora kubona byoroshye no kwihitiramo wenyine ibyifuzo bishimishije kandi byunguka bizakuzanira inyungu nziza nibyishimo kumurimo. Urakoze kuri catalog, uzashobora kuvugana na banyiri amaduka ya francise. Ubucuruzi bwawe buri mumaboko yawe, ishingiro ryibikorwa byawe biri murutonde rwaba francise!