Ubucuruzi bwiteguye francise nintangiriro yoroshye yo gutangiza umushinga wawe. Ubucuruzi bwateguwe bwubucuruzi nubucuruzi butezimbere neza hamwe ninjiza ihamye. Nkuko bisanzwe, ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byakunze umuguzi, ikirango kiramenyekana byoroshye kandi gifite ubuziranenge bwiza. Kugura ibicuruzwa byateguwe byubucuruzi biroroshye cyane, ukeneye gutwara icyifuzo kuri enterineti hamwe na kataloge amagana hamwe na cataloge zitandukanye zatoranijwe mubice bitandukanye kandi ugereranije na bije runaka ushobora kubona. Birasa nkibyoroshye, ariko urashobora kugwa mumutego wabashuka. Akenshi, dummy irashobora gutangwa mubitangwa francises.

Ubucuruzi bwiteguye butangwa mugutezimbere page isanzwe kuri enterineti idakora no kugurisha uburyo. Franchises iratandukanye mubufatanye, irashobora kuba itaziguye, hamwe nabasimbuye nabandi. Amasezerano yubufatanye agomba kwerekana ingingo zubufatanye, amafaranga yatanzwe mugutangiza umushinga nibikoresho bifatika. Mbere yo gukora amasezerano, ni ngombwa kwiga byose, gusuzuma inyungu zose zubufatanye. Ntabwo byababaza kwiga uburambe bwabashobora guhatana. Ibintu byiza byubucuruzi bwateguwe neza: umuguzi azi ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bitangwa na francisee (kubwibyo, nta mpamvu yo guteza imbere uburyo bwo kugurisha, ubu buryo buracibwa), nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ibikoresho bifatika mukwamamaza. Gutegura neza gahunda yo gukora bisobanura guha akazi abakozi, serivisi, abatanga ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi.

Inyungu zirimo kandi ubufasha butangwa numujyanama wageze ku ntsinzi mu bucuruzi bwe, gutanga inguzanyo ku buryo bworoshye, no gushora imari (mu bihe bidasanzwe). Ibintu bibi byo gukora ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bwiteguye bivuze gukurikiza byimazeyo amahame nubuziranenge kuva muri francisor (ibintu byose byanditswe mumasezerano yubufatanye), kwishyura buri gihe cyubwami, gusesa amasezerano mubihe bitari byiza kuri franchisee. Niki ukeneye kumenya kugirango ufungure neza ubucuruzi bwa francise? Mbere ya byose, hitamo icyo ushaka kuva mubucuruzi bwawe, kugena icyerekezo, gushyiraho ingengo yimari, gusesengura ingaruka zishobora kubaho nuburyo bwo kubikemura. Icyerekezo cyo gufungura francise izwi cyane: ibiryo, imyambaro, inkweto, imitako, imyambaro yabana n ibikinisho, uburezi, umusaruro wibicuruzwa, inganda zubwiza (inzu yo kogosha, salon yubwiza), serivisi za serivise, amahugurwa, nibindi byinshi. Intambwe ikurikira ni uguhitamo francisor ikora neza kugirango ikurikirane ibyifuzo byose. Noneho wige isoko, usesengure imirimo yabanywanyi bawe, gerageza uhindure ibibi byakazi kabo mubyiza byawe. Kugirango utangire neza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubushishozi ubushobozi bwawe bwamafaranga.

Gereranya ikiguzi cyumushinga, menya niba ukeneye gufata inguzanyo, ugaragaze ishusho yuzuye yubukungu bwawe. Isesengura rya francisor ryerekana urwego rwinjiza, igihe cyo kuruhuka ku isoko, umubare wabafatanyabikorwa. Reka francisor iguhe ishusho yimari yuzuye, igihe cyo kwishyura. Ro kwishura, niki? Ibicuruzwa ni amafaranga yishyurwa buri kwezi yo gukoresha izina ryirango. Umubare w'ubwishyu uteganijwe mu masezerano. Muri iki kibazo, ibisobanuro bidasobanutse ntibigomba kwemererwa, ibipimo byose bigomba kuba bisobanutse kandi bihagije. Reba umukunzi wawe mumasoko afunguye kugirango urebe niba amakuru yabo azwi kubaguzi ahuye nukuri.

Ni ngombwa ko franchisee izi neza inganda zatoranijwe, ibi byihutisha cyane inzira yo kuzamura dosiye yumuntu. Kora impapuro z'umugurisha, amategeko y'ibikorwa bye byemewe, n'ibirango. Ongera usuzume garanti yatanzwe nugurisha. Niba umugurisha akorana nibirango byisi yose muri serivisi, iki nikimenyetso cyuko atuje kandi azwi cyane. Amakuru yemewe kubyerekeye francisor arashobora kugenzurwa mubitangazamakuru bifunguye, cyangwa urashobora gusaba mu buryo butaziguye, hanyuma ukareba amakuru yo kwiyandikisha, impushya, nibindi. Niba aya makuru yihishe, nibyiza kudafatanya nu ugurisha. Witondere ko amasezerano akubiyemo amasezerano asobanutse yubufatanye, ntabwo interuro zidasobanutse nkinkunga yo murwego rwo hejuru, imicungire yamamaza, nibindi.

Biroroshye gucunga ubucuruzi bwateguwe na francise niba ubonye ibihe byose byubufatanye mbere. Guhitamo francise birashobora gukorwa kurubuga rwacu. Dufite urutonde rworoshye rwa francise yiteguye kuva mubirango byo murugo no mumahanga. Twakusanyije ibintu bishya kandi byingirakamaro muri 2021. Dukorana gusa nibirango byizewe. Ibyifuzo byateguwe bishyizwe hamwe ugereranije nishoramari rikorwa. Turagutekereza kandi dutanga ibisubizo byageragejwe gusa.

Shakisha ubucuruzi bwawe bwiteguye hamwe natwe.

Franchise na franchisee nibisobanuro bifitanye isano cyane. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho iyo ubonye uhinduka francisee. Ubu ni ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane, mugushyira mubikorwa ukeneye gukurikiza gusa amategeko kandi utangwa namabwiriza ya francise. Ntugomba kuzana ikintu gishya, kongera guhimba inzira yubucuruzi, gukora ibindi bikorwa bigoye. Birakenewe gusa kugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye, bwitwa francise. Umu francisee numuntu ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho isosiyete ikomeye yose ikoresha mukubaka ubucuruzi.

Ntugomba kuzana ikintu icyo aricyo cyose uhereye, ukeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cyiteguye. Mubyongeyeho, izina rimaze kumenyekana, bivuze ko ibiciro byo kongera urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane.

Mu rwego rwa francise, francisee igomba kugeza kubaguzi bayo gusa ko ibiro byahagarariye ibikorwa byaho byafunguwe mukarere. Nibihendutse cyane kuruta kumenyekanisha ikirango kitazwi guhera. Ubufaransa bushobora kuba ikawa ugura hafi ya cafe mugitondo, iduka ugura, pizzeria ifite izina ryisi kandi iherereye mubaturanyi b’umuguzi waho.

Ubufaransa buri hose kandi bugenda bwiyongera mubyamamare. Ubucuruzi bwiteguye gufungura icyitegererezo cya francise yemerera francisee gushora gusa umutungo wimari waboneka muburyo bwubucuruzi bumaze kugeragezwa kandi bukora. Ukeneye gusa gushyira mubikorwa neza bitangwa na francise. Franchisee ntakintu nakimwe ishobora guhura nacyo, kubera ko hari ubucuruzi bwihishe inyuma, ikirango kizwi, uburambe bunini bwakusanyirijwe mumyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaka mirongo yibikorwa bikomeye.

Franchising irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamara mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose. Umuntu uhisemo kuba francisee arashobora gushora imari mumikoreshereze yimari, gushaka abakozi ukurikije ibipimo, kubaka inzira zubucuruzi, no kubona ibisubizo. Ndetse nibicuruzwa akenshi biva mubihugu bikomokamo franchise. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuko ushobora kuzigama umurimo nubutunzi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho ingamba cyangwa gukora ku kirango. Ibi byose bimaze kuboneka kuri wewe kandi bisigaye ni ugutangiza moderi ya biz yiteguye rwose izana umutungo wamafaranga nka bonus.

Umufaransa washoboye gukoresha neza francise yaguzwe, ahabwa igice kinini cyumutungo wamafaranga afite. Ingingo ya franchise iganirwaho muburyo butaziguye nuwabitanze kandi birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Kurugero, urashobora guhora ukuramo umugabane winyungu, cyangwa urashobora kumvikana kubindi bisabwa, byose biterwa na nyir'ikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe.

Birahagije gusa kugura francise no gukoresha uburambe bwose bwungutse nabasekuruza babanjirije abantu iyo bigeze kubirango bishaje. Ugomba kwitonda cyane ukirinda amakosa kuko ibitagenda neza mugushinga francise birashobora kugaragara hanyuma francisee yakira ibibazo aho kubyunguka. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribintu bisanzwe cyane, kubwibyo, ugomba kwibanda kubikorwa byukuri byo mubikorwa byo mubiro.

Kurikiza francise no kongeramo ibyongeweho murwego rwo guhatanira isosiyete yawe. Nyuma ya byose, francises nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwaho, mugihe, urugero, muri McDonald bagurisha pancake niba iherereye muburusiya. Niba francise ihuye na McDonald ifunguye kubutaka bwa Qazaqistan, noneho cafe-ibiryo byihuse itanga amahitamo ya burger arimo inyama zifarashi kubaturage.

Pancake franchise numushinga wubucuruzi ufite akamaro, ugomba gushyirwa mubikorwa witonze kandi ubishoboye. Uburyo bubishoboye busobanura isesengura ryibanze rizagufasha kumva igikwiye gukorwa kugirango udatsindwa mubucuruzi bwawe. Mugura francise, uziha umwanya wo guhatanira gukoresha izina ryamamaye rizwi ubwaryo rukuruzi. Ariko ibyo ntibirangirana ninyungu zo gukorana na francise. Mugura ikirangantego, urashobora kandi kubara kumurongo wose wibyiza bitandukanye byimiterere itandukanye. Ubwa mbere, ubona amahirwe yawe yo kwirinda amakosa yamaze gukorwa na bagenzi bawe mbere.

Mubyongeyeho, mugihe ushyira mubikorwa pancake franchise, urashobora gukoresha uburambe bukize nibikorwa byiza bibaho mugushyira mubikorwa umushinga wubucuruzi. Niba uhisemo gucuruza pancake ukoresheje francise, ugomba kwibuka ko ugomba kwinjiza amafaranga make kurenza niba wakoze wenyine. Umu francisor nawe yiteze ko musangira nawe inyungu zawe. Koresha pancake franchise neza kandi neza, uzirikane amakuru akomeye no gusuzuma konti yubuyobozi muburyo burambuye.

Pancake izakenerwa niba igurishijwe binyuze muri francise. Birumvikana, ntushobora kubaka ubucuruzi bwose kumurongo umwe gusa. Ariko, ntugomba gukora ibi. Nyuma ya byose, ubona tekinoroji yawe, ubumenyi-buryo, gahunda zubucuruzi nizindi nyungu, ukoresheje ibyo, ushobora kugera kubisubizo bitangaje rwose. Uzashobora gutsinda abo muhanganye bose, ubarenze kandi ube umuyobozi wuzuye kumasoko. Kurenza abo bahanganye bose ushyira mubikorwa pancake franchise kurwego rwo hejuru.

Urashobora guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwawe ukoresheje raporo yisesengura. Kubwibyo, ibishushanyo nigishushanyo birakwiriye, hamwe nubufasha bwabo urashobora gukora neza kandi neza kwiga amakuru yatanzwe. Ubuyobozi bugomba buri gihe kumenya uko isoko ryifashe muri iki gihe, no muri sosiyete. Kumenya uko isoko ryifashe bizemeza ko pancake franchise ari intsinzi ndende. Birakwiye kandi kwibuka ko francise idatangwa kubuntu kandi ugomba kwishyura kugirango uyikoreshe. Ubwa mbere, ugomba gutanga umusanzu witwa lump-sum. Byongeye kandi, hari ubwami nintererano yo kwamamaza kurwego rwisi.

Ibi byose nibice bya pancake franchise.

Inzu ya pancake inzu ni umushinga wubucuruzi wunguka cyane. Mugihe cyiterambere ryacyo, ingorane ntizabura, nkukuri, mubikorwa byose byubucuruzi. Ariko, niba witeguye, noneho ingorane zose zirashobora guhakana byoroshye. Mugihe utezimbere francise, ugomba kwitondera abanywanyi. Nukuri ntanumwe muribo uzifuza kureka ibyicaro byamasoko nta kurwana. Nyuma ya byose, bazana urwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza, cyane cyane aho hari urwego rwo hejuru rusabwa neza, kubwibyo, mugihe ushyira mubikorwa francise, ugomba kumenya neza ingaruka zishobora kukugiraho ingaruka.

Uzashobora gukora neza imirimo yuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ubikora nta makosa. Kugirango ukore ibi, birahagije kubona amabwiriza avuye muri francisor no kuyakoresha kurenza. Niba warafunguye iduka rya pancake kuri francise, noneho byanze bikunze uzagira amahirwe yo gutanga igishushanyo cyimbere muburyo bwuzuye hamwe numwimerere. Na none, igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere kigomba guhuzwa nicyitegererezo cyumwimerere. Abakozi bawe ba pancake inzu ya franchise bazasabwa kwambara imyenda yihariye. Ushobora kubona umwambaro w'abakozi wuzuye hamwe na francise, cyangwa inyandikorugero zoherejwe kuri wewe. Koresha ubudozi kandi urashobora gukoporora rwose imiterere yikimenyetso kidasanzwe.

Gutangiza pancake franchise numushinga wubucuruzi utoroshye. Icyambere, ugomba kumenya aho ushobora gucuruza ibicuruzwa. Dukeneye urwego rwo hejuru rwubushobozi bwambukiranya igihugu kugirango habeho ibisabwa neza. Byongeye kandi, ugomba kuzirikana ibisabwa hamwe na sitasiyo n’isuku n’ibyorezo bishobora kuvuka kukurwanya. Ibintu byose bigomba gukorwa neza, hubahirijwe amahame yisuku. Noneho ntakibazo kizaba kijyanye na pancake inzu yawe.

Icyakora, ruswa irasanzwe mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe. Abayobozi batiyubashye kandi b'inyangamugayo barashobora kugerageza kwaka amafaranga. Nukuri gusa bigomba gusuzumwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyira mubikorwa francise kumaduka ya pancake, ugomba kwibanda kumakuru yose akenewe mumaboko yawe. Kubwizo ntego, isesengura rya SWOT rirakwiriye. Bizagufasha guhuza amakuru kubyerekeye ibyiza n'ibibi, iterabwoba mu bucuruzi, n'amahirwe atandukanye. Byongeye kandi, aya makuru agomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byo kwitegura.

SWOT isesengura kuri pancake franchise nayo irakwiriye mugihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa umushinga wubucuruzi. Bizagufasha gutera imbere kurushaho, gukora ibindi kwaguka, no kwagura urwego rwawe. Ugomba guhora utera imbere, bitabaye ibyo, ubucuruzi butangira kwangirika. Kubwibyo, nkigice cyo gushyira mubikorwa pancake franchise, ugomba kumenya neza iyi gahunda igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa. Birakenewe kandi guhora ugenzura hamwe na gahunda kugirango tudatandukira cyane.

Icyo kataloge ya francise nukugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye. Uyu munsi, ukoresheje mushakisha iyariyo yose, urashobora kubona ibikoresho byinshi kumurongo byakira kataloge ya francise yatanzwe kubigura. Kuburyohe bwose, ibyo ukunda, ubushobozi bwimari nubuyobozi. Nibyo, ibi biroroshye cyane mugihe umuntu ashobora kureba amajana mumahitamo mugihe gito hanyuma agahitamo inzira ijyanye na gahunda ye. Hamwe nurwego rugezweho rwiterambere rya sisitemu yo kwishura amafaranga, birashoboka kugura francise yiteguye byoroshye kandi byihuse, tutitaye aho francisor nkuru ikorera kwisi. Mugihe ukorana nubuyobozi bwa catalog, ugomba kuzirikana ko urubuga rwandika inyungu zawe muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa francise.

Mugihe kizaza, uzakira ubutumwa bwa burimunsi hamwe nubucuruzi bushya butangwa kubufaransa, busa mumitungo yabo nibikorwa warebye muri kataloge. Ububiko bwiza, butunganijwe neza butanga uburyo bwiza bwa ba rwiyemezamirimo, bashaka kugura uburenganzira bwo gukora murwego rwumushinga witeguye, kukuyobora mubyifuzo byinshi, gutanga ubushakashatsi bwihuse no guhitamo amakuru.

Ububiko busabwa burasa nkubundi rubuga urwo arirwo rwose. Igomba kuba mumirongo 10 yambere yubushakashatsi, ifite traffic nyinshi, imiterere yumvikana kandi yumvikana, kimwe no gushakisha amakuru asabwa sisitemu yoroshye. Abashyitsi ntibagomba kumara amasaha batora francise yo kugura. Byongeye kandi, amakuru agomba kuba mashya kandi afite akamaro, kandi ntatange igihe cyashize umwaka ushize ibisubizo byateguwe. Ibiri muri ubwo bubiko bivugururwa buri munsi kandi ntibikubiyemo gusa ibisobanuro bya sosiyete ya francisor gusa ahubwo binaganira kubitumanaho na ba nyirabyo (ibi nibyingenzi kubashaka kugura francise), amateka yo gushiraho no guteza imbere ubucuruzi, Ubufatanye bwambere, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, kataloge isanzwe ishyira mubikorwa uburyo bugezweho bwo kwamamaza, kumenyekanisha, no kuzamura francise nkibintu byo kugurisha no kugura, gusesengura inyungu ndetse no kubara byateguwe byikoranabuhanga ryishura.

Kenshi cyane, kataloge itanga amahirwe yo kubaza ikibazo, kubona inama, cyangwa ibyifuzo byinyongera. Nibyo, nkuko bisanzwe, serivisi nkizo zirishyurwa, ariko amahirwe yo kugura inyungu uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mubucuruzi bwatsinze birakwiye. Igitekerezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kwihangira imirimo gifitanye isano ningaruka (niyo bigeze ku gitekerezo cyashyizwe mubikorwa mubikorwa). Impanuro zumwuga rero mubihe nkibi ntizigera zirenga.