Franchise na franchisee nibisobanuro bifitanye isano cyane. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho iyo ubonye uhinduka francisee. Ubu ni ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane, mugushyira mubikorwa ukeneye gukurikiza gusa amategeko kandi utangwa namabwiriza ya francise. Ntugomba kuzana ikintu gishya, kongera guhimba inzira yubucuruzi, gukora ibindi bikorwa bigoye. Birakenewe gusa kugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye, bwitwa francise. Umu francisee numuntu ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho isosiyete ikomeye yose ikoresha mukubaka ubucuruzi.

Ntugomba kuzana ikintu icyo aricyo cyose uhereye, ukeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cyiteguye. Mubyongeyeho, izina rimaze kumenyekana, bivuze ko ibiciro byo kongera urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane.

Mu rwego rwa francise, francisee igomba kugeza kubaguzi bayo gusa ko ibiro byahagarariye ibikorwa byaho byafunguwe mukarere. Nibihendutse cyane kuruta kumenyekanisha ikirango kitazwi guhera. Ubufaransa bushobora kuba ikawa ugura hafi ya cafe mugitondo, iduka ugura, pizzeria ifite izina ryisi kandi iherereye mubaturanyi b’umuguzi waho.

Ubufaransa buri hose kandi bugenda bwiyongera mubyamamare. Ubucuruzi bwiteguye gufungura icyitegererezo cya francise yemerera francisee gushora gusa umutungo wimari waboneka muburyo bwubucuruzi bumaze kugeragezwa kandi bukora. Ukeneye gusa gushyira mubikorwa neza bitangwa na francise. Franchisee ntakintu nakimwe ishobora guhura nacyo, kubera ko hari ubucuruzi bwihishe inyuma, ikirango kizwi, uburambe bunini bwakusanyirijwe mumyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaka mirongo yibikorwa bikomeye.

Franchising irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamara mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose. Umuntu uhisemo kuba francisee arashobora gushora imari mumikoreshereze yimari, gushaka abakozi ukurikije ibipimo, kubaka inzira zubucuruzi, no kubona ibisubizo. Ndetse nibicuruzwa akenshi biva mubihugu bikomokamo franchise. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuko ushobora kuzigama umurimo nubutunzi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho ingamba cyangwa gukora ku kirango. Ibi byose bimaze kuboneka kuri wewe kandi bisigaye ni ugutangiza moderi ya biz yiteguye rwose izana umutungo wamafaranga nka bonus.

Umufaransa washoboye gukoresha neza francise yaguzwe, ahabwa igice kinini cyumutungo wamafaranga afite. Ingingo ya franchise iganirwaho muburyo butaziguye nuwabitanze kandi birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Kurugero, urashobora guhora ukuramo umugabane winyungu, cyangwa urashobora kumvikana kubindi bisabwa, byose biterwa na nyir'ikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe.

Birahagije gusa kugura francise no gukoresha uburambe bwose bwungutse nabasekuruza babanjirije abantu iyo bigeze kubirango bishaje. Ugomba kwitonda cyane ukirinda amakosa kuko ibitagenda neza mugushinga francise birashobora kugaragara hanyuma francisee yakira ibibazo aho kubyunguka. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribintu bisanzwe cyane, kubwibyo, ugomba kwibanda kubikorwa byukuri byo mubikorwa byo mubiro.

Kurikiza francise no kongeramo ibyongeweho murwego rwo guhatanira isosiyete yawe. Nyuma ya byose, francises nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwaho, mugihe, urugero, muri McDonald bagurisha pancake niba iherereye muburusiya. Niba francise ihuye na McDonald ifunguye kubutaka bwa Qazaqistan, noneho cafe-ibiryo byihuse itanga amahitamo ya burger arimo inyama zifarashi kubaturage.

Franchise kumujyi itanga kataloge yuburyo bwiza. Mucukumbuzi iyo ari yo yose itanga amahuza menshi kumikoreshereze itandukanye, itanga ibitekerezo kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka kugura uburenganzira bwo gukora ubucuruzi bwiteguye mumujyi wabo, guhitamo ibyifuzo byingenzi kandi byunguka. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe ko twumva ko mugushinga urutonde nkurwo, imiterere yo gutura irashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Kurugero, umujyi munini uzagena ibyo usabwa kuri francisees, naho ikigo gito cyo mukarere kizategeka icyacyo. Biragaragara ko abaturage b'imijyi minini, ingeso zabo za buri munsi, imibereho yabo, agaseke k'ibicuruzwa na serivisi byabaguzi birashobora gutandukana cyane nibipimo bisa nkibisanzwe bituwe, kandi ibi bigomba kugaragarira murutonde rwaba francise. Mubihe byashize, hari ikintu runaka, nubwo kigarukira, gikenera ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihebuje, kandi hariho nuburyo bugaragara bwabaguzi batitaye cyane kubihinduka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa bagura buri gihe.

Gusa ntacyo bibatwaye. Ariko baha agaciro umwanya wabo nuburyo bworoshye, nuko bashaka kubona ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa buri munsi mumaguru kandi ntibiteguye kwihuta kubakurikira kugera hakurya yumujyi. Nyamara, mumijyi minini iyo ari yo yose, hariho kandi itsinda ryabaturage bafite amikoro make, bityo, ibisabwa bike kubijyanye nigiciro nubwiza bwibiribwa, imyambaro, inkweto, imyidagaduro, nibindi. Muyandi magambo, urutonde rwaba francises basabwa murwego runini cyangwa ruto rushobora kwaguka cyane kandi rutandukanye muburyo butandukanye ukurikije urwego rwibiciro, ubuziranenge, serivisi zijyanye, nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo mugihe wiga kataloge. Mubisanzwe, gutura kwinshi, kubera abaturage benshi kandi, kubwibyo, urwego rwo hejuru rusabwa neza, rutanga umuvuduko wihuse witerambere ryubucuruzi nurwego rwiza rwinyungu. Ibyago byo gutsindwa mugihe habaye francise yikimenyetso kizwi kandi kizwi mumurwa mukuru ni gito cyane ugereranije no mumujyi rwagati.

Ibi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ukorana na catalog ya francises, kimwe nurwego rwohejuru rwibisabwa kubakoresha imbuga kubirimo no gutunganya umwanya wamakuru. Mu yandi magambo, umujyi ufite ibyo ukunda hamwe nibisabwa n’umuguzi bigomba kuzirikanwa mugihe utegura kataloge ifite ibyifuzo byubucuruzi, harimo ibisobanuro birambuye bya francises, kubara ibihe byo kwishyura, guhuza ba nyirubwite kugirango itumanaho ryihutirwa, nibindi.

Franchise kumujyi muto ifite kataloge yuburyo bwiza. Guhitamo neza francises kumujyi wawe muto. Ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka kugura uburenganzira bwo gukora ubucuruzi bwiteguye, haba ku gipimo gito cyangwa kinini barashobora kubona byoroshye amahuza nkaya moteri ishakisha. Mu bihe byinshi, gukora kuri francise biroroshye cyane, byizewe, kandi byunguka ugereranije no gushiraho umushinga runaka wubucuruzi, nkuko babivuga, 'guhera kera'. Ntugomba kwiga isoko nibyifuzo byabaguzi, guhimba a ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bifite imitungo idasanzwe, icyo ukeneye nukugirango utandukanye nabanywanyi, cyane cyane mumujyi muto, kora ikirango hamwe nuherekeza amashusho ashushanyije namagambo, nkikirangantego, intero, ubutumwa bwamamaza, nibindi, shora byinshi amafaranga mu bukangurambaga bwo kuzana ibicuruzwa ku isoko no kurushaho kubuteza imbere. Kandi mugihe kimwe, burigihe harikibazo ko wibeshye, abaguzi ntibashishikajwe nibicuruzwa byawe, kandi ubucuruzi amaherezo buzashira.

Kandi uzasigara utengushye imbaraga zawe nideni, byaba bito cyangwa binini, ukurikije ibyo wasabye bwa mbere. Ariko, mugihe uhisemo, gutegura kataloge yihariye ya elegitoronike no gukomeza gukorana na francises, ibintu nkubunini bwumujyi bigomba kwitabwaho nta kabuza. Igena ahanini imibereho yabaturage, kandi, kubwibyo, ibyifuzo byabo mubiribwa, imyidagaduro, inkweto n'imyambaro, uburezi bwibanze ninyongera, siporo, kwishimisha, nibindi. Mu mijyi mito, usanga nta bisabwa ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihebuje, ntabwo rero byumvikana kugura francise yo kugurisha imitako, ibicuruzwa byiza, imyenda ihenze cyane, inkweto n'ibicuruzwa by'uruhu, imodoka nziza, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose.

Kubwibyo, ntampamvu yo gukora kataloge irimo ibicuruzwa nkibi. Ariko icyifuzo cya verisiyo zidahenze yibintu byavuzwe haruguru, cyerekanwe no gutuza gato, kirashobora kuzana inyungu ihamye. Ni nako bigenda kuri francises yo guhugura no gukomeza serivisi zuburezi, amashyirahamwe yimikino, nkibigo ngororamubiri, clubs, cyangwa pisine. Mubisanzwe muri kataloge, usibye ibisobanuro bya francise, imibonano na ba nyirayo kugirango baganire kubijyanye nubufatanye, nibindi, hariho no kubara hafi yigihe cyo kwishyura cyubucuruzi. Ubufaransa buvuga ko hakenewe ubwishyu bwambere hamwe nubwishyu buri kwezi, biterwa cyane nagaciro kikirango no kubara mbere yinyungu yumushinga mumujyi muto. Ibarura nk'iryo rigomba kugenzurwa ku buryo burambuye, ukurikije umubare w'abatuye mu mujyi muto, igitebo gisanzwe cy'umuguzi, urwego mpuzandengo rw'imishahara, n'ibindi bipimo by'ingenzi.

Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo nigikorwa gishobora kubyara inyungu, ariko, kirashobora kuzana ingaruka zimwe. Amenyo akorwa na ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi nkumushinga ukomeye. Niyo mpamvu, mugihe ushyira mubikorwa francise, ni ngombwa kwibuka neza ugomba guhangana nabanywanyi. Isesengura rihiganwa rifasha kumenya imbaraga n'intege nke zabo no kubigereranya nibyiza nibibi. Ibi nibikorwa bisanzwe kandi ntabwo bigarukira gusa kubikorwa na francise. Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwubucuruzi bugomba gutezwa imbere muburyo uzi mbere ninde muhanganye uzahura nisoko no guharanira abakiriya.

Niba uhisemo kujya mu menyo, noneho mugihe uhisemo francise, ugomba kuyoborwa nurwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa kandi byakiriwe. Urashobora kuyobora ibiganiro neza kandi ukagena imyanya ishimishije kuri wewe, iguha ubwiyongere bwinjiza mugihe kizaza. Ububiko bw'amenyo bukoreshwa neza burashobora gukurura abakiriya benshi binyuze mugukoresha ikirango kizwi. Mubyongeyeho, urwego rwa serivisi ruzaba rwinshi cyane kurenza abanywanyi badakoresha francise ikora neza. Ibi bigerwaho kuva ukoresha tekinoroji yamahanga, ubumenyi-bwohejuru-burya, nizindi nyungu ufite.

Mugihe ushyira mubikorwa amenyo, ugomba kandi kwibuka ko ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byo kugenzurwa naba francisor. Ariko ntugahangayike niba ukora ibintu byose ukurikije amahame yagenwe kandi ukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho. Ni inyungu zawe gukora ibikorwa ukurikije ibihe byagenwe na francisor, bitabaye ibyo, ushobora guhura nugusuzugura ikirango gusa ahubwo no gutakaza abakiriya. Amenyo ya francise ikora ntamakemwa gusa hamwe nisesengura rihoraho. Niba abakiriya batangiye, bigomba guhita bikurikiranwa kandi hagafatwa ingamba zihutirwa. Kubwibyo, urashobora gukumira ibintu byose bikomeye kandi, bityo, ukemeza ko usanzwe ukorana nabakiriya mugihe kizaza.

Ubucuruzi bw amenyo yubucuruzi butanga gusa urwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza niba ubikora neza. Isesengura rya Swot rirakwiriye kumenya ibyiza byawe na demerits, haba mubyiciro byambere ndetse no mubikorwa. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ushyira mubikorwa akazi k'amenyo, isesengura rya swot naryo rifite akamaro kugirango umenye amahirwe yawe kandi ubangamire ingaruka zubucuruzi bwawe. Nibikorwa bisanzwe byo gukoresha isesengura rya swot, mubisanzwe ntabwo ari iyo gukorana na francise. Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwihangira imirimo bukeneye ibikoresho byisesengura kugirango bizamure ubuziranenge.

Amafranga yo mumijyi mito uyumunsi irashobora kuboneka mubushobozi bwubukungu butandukanye. Inyungu muri francises ziriyongera buri mwaka kandi isoko rya francise riratera imbere cyane. Ibihe bya francising bitanga ibisabwa bikenewe kugirango iterambere ryiyongere. Mubyukuri, gutangiza ubucuruzi bwa francise biroroshye cyane kuruta gutangiza umushinga wawe. Bitewe nuko ikirango, ibicuruzwa, cyangwa serivise bitangwa na francisor muburyo bwiteguye, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kugurisha no kugurisha, ibikorwa byubucuruzi byagaragaye byerekana igenamigambi, kugenzura, no kubara, ibyifuzo byo gutoranya no guhugura abakozi, gahunda yumuryango irihuta cyane kandi iratsinda. Nibyo, byinshi biterwa nubunini bwubutaka buteganijwe gushinga sosiyete.

Imijyi mito muriyi ngingo ifite aho igarukira cyane ugereranije na megalopolise. Biragaragara ko umujyi muto ubereye ubucuruzi buciriritse hashingiwe kuri francise kuruta umushinga munini wubucuruzi. Kandi igice cyibiciro kigomba kuba gikwiye (hagati no munsi yikigereranyo). Ibicuruzwa bihenze, imyenda ihebuje, n'inkweto, imodoka nziza, nibindi ntibazabona umuguzi wabo wabishoboye mumujyi muto. Noneho, francisee ikeneye kwiga isoko mumujyi ateganya gukoreramo, gusuzuma ibishoboka nibyifuzo byabaguzi, ibihe byapiganwa, nibindi. Nubwo ari ubucuruzi buciriritse gusa, ntugomba kuba udakabije muburyo bwambere. kubara.

Nyuma ya byose, francise iboneka twizeye gutsinda no kunguka ubucuruzi. Isuzuma ritari ryo ryerekana uko isoko ryifashe, igihe cyo kwishyura cyo kwishyura cyambere, umubare ugereranije wamafaranga yimisoro ya buri kwezi, imisoro, imishahara, nibindi bikorwa byakoreshwaga birashobora guhagarika ibyateganijwe byose. Mubisanzwe, umutungo wa interineti urimo kataloge ya francise, usibye ibisobanuro rusange hamwe nubusabane bwaba francisors, inatanga amakuru kubyerekeye ubwishyu bwambere, igihe cyo kwishyura, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byatanzwe na nyir'ikirango (politiki yubuziranenge, imiterere yikoranabuhanga na gahunda, amahugurwa gahunda kubakozi, amakuru yo kwamamaza, nibindi). Noneho, francise burigihe ifite intangiriro kuri francise. Intsinzi yubucuruzi buto (nibindi byose) bizaterwa rwose nubwitonzi, inshingano, kandi, kurwego runaka, guhanga, byumucuruzi mushya.

Ubufaransa bwumujyi muto bufite ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gusesengura isoko, ibyifuzo byabaguzi, ihame ryibisabwa neza, nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka zitaziguye mubyifuzo byubucuruzi nurwego rwinyungu ziteganijwe. Gutura gato ntabwo gushiraho uburyo bwiza cyane bwiterambere ryihuse ryo kwihangira imirimo. Benshi muribo ni bato, akenshi bafite ibigo byumuryango bumva neza ibikenewe nabatuye umujyi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuri uyu mujyi muto, harasabwa guhitamo francises zihenze cyane, nta bisabwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi, amategeko y'ibaruramari, guhitamo, no guhugura abakozi.

Umujyi muto uteganya uburyo butoroshye bwo gukorana nabatanga ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi, akenshi usanga buri muntu ku giti cye. Urebye ko umubare wabakiriya muburyo bwo gukemura ari muto, intsinzi ya francise muri rusange izaterwa nurwego rwa serivisi. Iyo akora kuri francise, rwiyemezamirimo ntakeneye kwihangira imirimo ye, mubyukuri yakira ibisubizo byateguwe, gahunda zubucuruzi, uburyo bwo gutegura ibikorwa bya buri munsi nibaruramari, ibikoresho byamakuru, ndetse nibisabwa kubakozi, harimo na gahunda zabo zo guhugura. Icyakora, we wenyine niwe uzashobora kwiga isoko no kumenya niba ibyo bicuruzwa na serivisi bikenewe muri uyu mujyi muto, niba ibisabwa neza bihagaze neza bihagije, niba hari amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi, nibindi. Ku ruhande rumwe, hamwe no guhitamo neza francise, umujyi muto utanga kugabanuka kwingaruka zo kwihangira imirimo, kubera ko ubukana bwamarushanwa, iterabwoba ryabafata ibitero, nibindi byerekezo bibi bigaragarira muburyo buke ugereranije na metero nkuru. Ubucuruzi buciriritse mumujyi muto bubaho mumahoro no gutuza, nta spike nyinshi no kunanirwa niba, byanze bikunze, ibona abaguzi bayo bizewe.

Mubisanzwe, kataloge ya elegitoronike ya francises ntabwo itanga gusa ibisobanuro birambuye bihagije n'amateka yubucuruzi ahubwo inatanga imikoranire ya ba nyirayo kugirango bavugane, kimwe no kubara hafi yo kwishyura umushinga wubucuruzi. Iyi mibare izirikana amafaranga yambere yubufaransa, biterwa nigiciro cyikirango, kimwe nubukode bwukwezi, akenshi bibarwa nkijanisha ryamafaranga ateganijwe. Nibyiza ko rwiyemezamirimo mushya agenzura iyi gahunda no kubara, ibiciro byagenwe kandi bihinduka, amafaranga yinjiza, impinduka zigihe cyibisabwa, nibindi bintu nkibyo kugirango bitibeshya mubyo bategereje.

Umuzungu wera ni umushinga wubucuruzi ukeneye gusobanura neza abo ukurikirana. Noneho uzashobora gutangiza iyamamaza rigamije neza kandi urebe neza ko abakiriya bahora. Gukora kuri francise, uzagira urwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza, bivuze ko ushobora guhangana byoroshye nakazi ako ari ko kose. Ntabwo bizashoboka kwishyura inshingano gusa ahubwo uzigame nawe wenyine kugirango ukore iyindi francise. Nibyo, nukora francise yera, uzashobora kwishyura francisor. Nyuma ya byose, yiteze imisanzu runaka kuri wewe buri kwezi.

Ubwa mbere, ibi ni amafaranga yubukode, icya kabiri, iyi nintererano mubikorwa byo kwamamaza. Iyi misanzu yombi itangwa buri kwezi, bivuze ko ugomba kuba witeguye gutanga umubare runaka wamafaranga yimari kubwizo ntego. Shaka umwuga wo kwera wabigize umwuga. Bizashoboka gukora byoroshye ibikorwa byose byabanditsi kandi bigerweho. Ntuzakenera guhura nigihombo, bivuze ko uzagira amahirwe yose yo kugera kubisubizo byingenzi muguhangana kurushanwa. Kwera munsi ya francise bigomba kwitabwaho. Nyuma ya byose, iyi ni inzira igoye cyane isaba kwitonda, kwitonda, no kuba umunyamwuga mu iterambere ryayo.

Kubwibyo, abakozi bawe bagomba kugira iyo mico.

Ubufaransa ni ubwoko bwumushinga ufite aho uhuriye nubukode. Nyuma ya byose, ubwoko bwubukode bwuburenganzira bwo guteza imbere umushinga wawe wubucuruzi mu izina rya francisor. Iraguha ibintu byose uhereye kumazina yacyo kugeza kubishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse. Ndetse ibikoresho biri muri francise yo kwera birashobora kuboneka mugihe ushobora gutanga ibintu nkibi mumasezerano. Ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa ahubwo nibikoreshwa birashobora kwakirwa buri kwezi. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko hariho amasezerano ahamye murwego rwo kwera francise kubiciro.

Urashobora kubona ibiciro byihutirwa, ariko, kenshi, mugihe francisor yanze gutanga umusanzu cyangwa kuguha kugabanyirizwa, we, kurundi ruhande, araguha kugura umutungo kubiciro byiza kuri we. Ingingo zose ziyi gahunda ziraganirwaho kandi zigashyirwaho mumasezerano. Korana numushinga wubucuruzi neza kandi neza hanyuma, intsinzi izajyana. Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyera kizaguha inyungu zingenzi zo guhatanira. Bizashoboka guhonyora abo duhanganye bose bafite amanota yo kumenagura, kubajanjagura no guteka iteka ryiza cyane ryisoko. Igishushanyo mbonera cyera cyera ni amahirwe yawe yo gufata umwanya mwisoko wowe ubwawe ubona ari ngombwa gukora.

Amenyo yera amenyo ni umushinga wubucuruzi ufite akamaro kandi wingenzi. Ukurikije ishyirwa mubikorwa ryayo, birashoboka kongera cyane umubare winjiza ingengo yimari. Shyira mubikorwa francise ukurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe kugirango utazagira izindi ngorane. Icyo gihe bizashoboka kwihanganira byoroshye imikorere yimiterere yabanditsi, tutitaye kubibazo byabo. Niba ushaka gukorana na francise hanyuma ugakora umweru, ugomba rero kugura ibikoresho bikwiye. Birumvikana, urashobora kuvugana na francisor kugirango ukemure iki kibazo.

Yiteguye gutanga amakuru yose akenewe, ikoranabuhanga, ndetse, birashoboka, ibikoresho. Kwera bigomba gukorwa mubuhanga, kandi amenyo, cyangwa se kuyasukura, agomba kwitabwaho bikwiye. Ubufaransa buzagufasha guhangana ninshingano byoroshye niba udafite inshingano mubikorwa byo mu biro ukora. Kwera ntibigomba kwitabwaho gusa ahubwo bigomba gukorwa hifashishijwe imvange kabuhariwe. Amenyo ntagomba kwangirika, kandi kugabanywa bigomba gutanga ibikwiye. Uzakora gusa inshingano washinzwe ukurikije amabwiriza; kubwibyo, uzakuraho burundu amahirwe yo gukora amakosa. Kora neza kandi neza utaretse ingorane zose ziguhungabanya.

Gukora neza amenyo-yera amenyo ni umushinga wubucuruzi ushobora guhura nibibazo bitandukanye. Iyo ubitsinze, ugomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza, kimwe no kuvugana na francisor kugirango ubone inkunga. Nta gushidikanya ko azafasha kuko we ubwe ashishikajwe no kumenya neza ko amafaranga yawe ahora yiyongera. Uburyo bwiza kandi bushoboye bwateguwe amenyo yera franchise ni amahirwe yo kurwego rwo hejuru rwunguka. Mugihe kimwe, ntugomba guhimba imishinga mishya yubucuruzi no gukora indi mirimo yo mu biro wenyine. Ukeneye gusa kwiga neza gahunda yubucuruzi no kuyishyira mubikorwa nta gutandukira.

Birumvikana ko bimwe mubitekerezo byaho bigomba kwitabwaho, ariko, mugihe utezimbere francise yoza amenyo, birashoboka ko bitazaba ngombwa ko dushyiramo uburyohe bwaho. Ntabwo ari ifunguro aho ushobora gushiramo ibiryo gakondo kurutonde. Hano, inzira irateganijwe neza kandi francise yo kwera amenyo iragurwa kugirango twandukure burundu ibikorwa byibiro. Gukora inzira muburyo bumwe hamwe nakazi ko mu biro bitanga amahirwe yose yo kugera ku ntsinzi.

Ubufaransa bwo kuvura amenyo yabana buzakora neza, hashingiwe kubishyirwa mubikorwa, kugirango udakora amakosa, ugomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza. Urashobora kubabona ubaze francisor. Birumvikana ko azishimira gutanga amakuru yose akenewe kandi agezweho kugirango utagira ibibazo. Nyuma ya byose, inyungu itaziguye ya francisor igira uruhare runini neza kuko yakira ijanisha ryamafaranga yose winjiza. Izi nintererano ugomba kwishyura buri kwezi kuri konti yumufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi. Uyu mufatanyabikorwa yitwa francisor niba ugurisha francise.

Ntabwo atanga inyungu nyinshi zitandukanye mugihe muganira, ariko kandi yiteze ko uzishyura inyungu zitangwa. Ibi nibisanzwe ntakintu gishya cyangwa kidasanzwe. Muri francises hafi ya zose, ntabwo ari ukurera abana gusa, iri tegeko rirakurikizwa. Ubwa mbere, utanga umusanzu umwe, ingano yazo ishobora kuva kuri 9 kugeza 11%. Byongeye kandi, ubu bwishyu bubarwa nkijanisha ryamafaranga yawe yambere.

Usibye kwishyurwa rimwe gusa kugirango ishyirwa mubikorwa rya francise yo kuvura amenyo y'abana, hakenewe no kwishyura andi abiri mugihe cyibizamini. Iya mbere muri yo yitwa amafaranga yubukode, izabarwa nkijanisha ryumubare wamafaranga washoboye kubona. Nibyo, kugurisha francise kubuvuzi bw'amenyo y'abana, uzakenera kwishyura inshingano zo kwishyura. Nibiri munsi yubukode kandi kuva kuri 1 kugeza 3%. Byongeye kandi, irabarwa kandi ishingiye ku kwinjiza buri kwezi. Niba ushaka gucunga francise yabana, ugomba rero kumenya ko ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza kandi ntukemere amakosa yose muri gahunda yingenzi.

Uzagera ku ntsinzi, bivuze ko ibintu bizamuka. Iterambere ryiza ryubuvuzi bwabana bato nibisabwa kugirango umuntu atsinde, ushobora kubigeraho mugihe cyo kwandika. Kora ibikorwa byubwanditsi hanyuma, uzaba mwiza. Birumvikana ko uzakenera kuyoborwa na gahunda yubucuruzi yateguwe mbere kandi yatekerejwe neza.