Ubufaransa kuva kera ni intego yifuzwa kandi ni igisitaza kuri benshi mukanya. Bamaze kwihitiramo ubwabo ko badashaka kwiyubakira minus hamwe na zeru mugitangira, benshi bitondera francise. Nyamara, imitego itandukanye igaragara vuba, ishobora kugora cyane ibikorwa bya rwiyemezamirimo mushya. Mubyukuri, nubwo hamwe no kubona francise, ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvuka, uhereye kumafaranga yabazwe nabi kugeza guhura gusa nabashuka!

Ibyiza bya francise birazwi bihagije kugirango utajya kure mubisobanuro birambuye. Birahagije kuvuga ko murubu buryo ukemura ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe, wagira ngo ukemure kuva kera niba atari ubucuruzi bwiteguye. Ugomba gushora imbaraga zeru mu buryo butaziguye kubaka no guhitamo ingamba. Bagerageza amakosa ashoboka kuri wewe hakiri kare, kuyakosora no gutanga tekinoroji yiteguye. Hanyuma, urashobora kumenya hakiri kare ko francise yatoranijwe ifite akamaro, igitekerezo 'kurasa' kandi cyungutse abumva. Ikibazo gikomeye ni ugutangira.

Nkuko bikunze kubaho, biragoye guhera kubitangira ndetse no kubucuruzi bwarangiye, nka francise. Ikigaragara ni uko ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa na mbere yo kugura imwe muri francises. Ugomba kubara bije, unyuze kumatangazo menshi, uhanagura kuruhande ushidikanya. Mumaze kuzunguruka, sibyo? Benshi mubatangiye bahura nibi, kandi bisa nkaho nta guhunga iyi ntangiriro iteye ubwoba guhera. Cyangwa sibyo?.

Ubwoba no gutinya nibisanzwe, kuburyo hariho inzira nyinshi zo kwikuramo icyabateye. Nuburyo isosiyete yacu yunga muguhitamo francise yambere, kuva kuyubaka kuva kera kugeza kwishura byuzuye mugihe cyambere. Inzobere zizewe za sosiyete yemejwe ifite uburambe bunini itanga ingengo yimari, gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa bizewe mubipimo byatoranijwe, kwemeza gutangira neza guhera no kugenzura ejo hazaza. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yawe itinyutse yo gufungura umushinga wawe biba byoroshye kandi byiza, kandi amafaranga yose arishura vuba bishoboka!

Akamaro k'abunzi ni nini niba ushaka gutangiza umushinga guhera. Ubwa mbere, abantu bafite uburambe birashoboka cyane kubona imitego yose ishoboka. Icyakabiri, uhita uhabwa uruziga rwabatanga ibyiringiro badashuka kandi ntibakugurishe impuzu yubusa idafite amafaranga yimisoro irangiye. Hanyuma, kandi icy'ingenzi, wakiriye inama zinyangamugayo kubibazo byose byinyungu zinzobere mubyiciro byabo, bagufasha guhitamo ibisubizo byiza no kugera kubisubizo bitangaje mugitangira urugendo rwawe, mubyukuri guhera. Ubufaransa kuva kera ntabwo aribintu byoroshye. Hamwe nubufasha bujuje ibisabwa bwabunzi, uhita ugera kubisubizo wifuza mugushinga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwawe munsi yikimenyetso kizwi.

Umaze kubona ibikoresho byose byo gutangira, hamwe nabafasha bacu uzabona kandi abafatanyabikorwa bizewe, ubone inyungu vuba, kandi byihuse usubize francise yaguzwe. Ibiciro bihanitse byubwiza nubushobozi bwa franchise biragushimisha igihe kirekire, kandi amaherezo urashobora kureka akazi kawe udakunda ugahinduka nyiri sosiyete yawe. Gutangira kubara igishoro, inama zirambuye, urutonde rwa francises yizewe yatanzwe nibindi byinshi bituma intangiriro yawe yoroshye, ikora neza, n'umutekano. Urashobora kandi kwizera neza kwizerwa kwabo bantu mukorana. Twe nk'abunzi, dukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry'amasezerano yose.

Icyumba cyogusukura francise izazana urwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza, mugihe ishyizwe mubikorwa neza. Gushyira mubikorwa bisobanuye imikoranire ntabwo ari ikirango kizwi gusa nkuwagabanije wenyine. Birakwiye kandi kwitegereza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, guhugura abakozi neza, no kubahiriza imyambarire. Hafi ya buri mucuruzi ushaka gushyira mubikorwa ubucuruzi bushingiye kuri gahunda yubucuruzi yamaze gukorwa arashobora gukoresha francise yicyumba cyogusukura. Birumvikana ko uzakenera kuba ufite umubare runaka wamafaranga kugirango ubashe gushora imari. Byongeye kandi, ingingo yimikoreshereze igomba guhita ikubiyemo icyifuzo cyo kwimura abagera kuri 11% bimaze gutangira kunganira francisor.

Aya mafaranga avugwa nk'amafaranga rimwe, kandi arashobora no gukoreshwa mugurisha icyumba cyogusukura francise. Ibi nibikorwa bisanzwe kandi ntakintu kidasanzwe kirimo. Hafi umushinga wose wubucuruzi ujyanye na francise urashobora gutanga ibintu nkibi. Shyira mubikorwa isuku kurwego rukwiye kugirango mugihe uwitwa umuguzi wamayobera agaragaye, ntakibazo. Byongeye kandi, ugomba kuzirikana ko francise yicyumba cyogusukura izakora neza mugihe gusa ishyizwe mubikorwa neza hakurikijwe amasezerano, aho amahame atandukanye azandikwa.

Niba ugurisha francise mubyumba byogusukura, noneho ibipimo biva muri francisor ntibigomba na rimwe kwirengagizwa. Nyuma ya byose, ni kimwe mubintu byagezweho byagezweho nisosiyete mukorana nkumuntu ukwirakwiza wenyine. Isuku yubufaransa igomba gukemurwa hitawe kubisobanuro birambuye no kwinjiza ibirenze ba rwiyemezamirimo basanzwe. Nyuma ya byose, niba ugurisha francise yisuku, uzakenera kugabana amafaranga winjije. Kurugero, mukwezi kwambere, uzakenera kwimura kugeza 9% nkigice cya buri kwezi nyuma yo kubona amafaranga. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwimisanzu yo gusukura francise.

Ubwa mbere, hariho ubwami bwishyuwe nkubwoko bwubukode. Mubyongeyeho, hari n'amafaranga yo kwamamaza, ingano yayo irashobora kugera kuri 3% yumubare wamafaranga wakiriye nkigicuruzwa cyangwa amafaranga winjiza mugihe ukora ibikorwa. Icyumba cyogusukura francise numushinga wubucuruzi ushobora gutsinda ufite ingaruka zawo. Izi ngaruka zigomba gusuzumwa mbere kugirango twitegure gukorana nazo. Gukorana na francise yisuku ikubiyemo automatike nkimwe mubintu kugirango ugere ku ntsinzi. Gukoresha ikirangantego kizwi ubwacyo kiracyatsinze. Birakenewe gukora ibintu byose neza, kwitegereza imyambarire, guhugura abakozi no kugura ibicuruzwa byiza.

Kwikorera-kumesa kumashanyarazi ni inzira yubucuruzi igezweho. Mugihe cyiterambere ryacyo, ntugomba kugira ingorane, mugihe ari iterambere ryukuri. Ibi bivuze kwitegura neza mbere yo gukora imirimo yashinzwe. Icyambere, mugihe ugurisha francise, ugomba kwibuka ko wafashe inshingano zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari francisor nabakiriya gusa, ahubwo no kuri leta. Imyenda yawe yose yo kumesa irashobora kugenzurwa, bivuze ko ushobora gutsinda byoroshye niba burigihe ufite ibintu byose murutonde.

Sheki ntishobora kuva gusa mubuyobozi bwa leta bugenzura. Kwikorera kumyenda yimyenda irashobora kugenzurwa nabahagarariye ibicuruzwa. Françisor irashoboye rwose gukoresha igikoresho kizwi cyitwa kugura amayobera. Wiyoberanyije nkumuguzi, umuntu azagaragara mumyenda yawe wenyine kugirango agenzure inzira yiterambere rya francise. Azakoresha serivisi zawe hanyuma asige ibitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, azasiga ibitekerezo kuri francisor, kandi azaba amaze gufata ibyemezo byubuyobozi kuburyo bwo gukomeza. Kwikorera wenyine byunguka, kubera ko serivisi zo kumesa zidahenze.

Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze iyi francise, shingira kubantu bakwiriye. Aba ni abantu badashaka gukoresha amafaranga kugirango bakoreshwe n'abakozi. Bashaka kuzigama amafaranga kandi bazakora byose bonyine.

Hamwe no kwikorera wenyine, abakiriya bawe barashobora gukenera ubufasha. Kubwibyo, imyenda yawe yubufaransa igomba kuba ifite byibura inzobere imwe cyangwa ebyiri. Abayobozi bazatanga inama kubikoresho bagomba gutozwa neza no gufata neza abakiriya. Birumvikana ko imyenda yawe yo kwihererana yimyenda igomba gutegurwa neza. Ibi bigomba kuba igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukurikiza. Mubyongeyeho, nkigice cyo kumesa imyenda, abakozi bagomba kuba bambaye imyenda yuzuye.

Itangwa nawe na francisor. We ubwe atezimbere umushinga wubucuruzi, kandi yiteguye no gusangira nawe amakuru agezweho murwego rwa francise yo kumesa wenyine. Ntugomba kwemerera amakosa ayo ari yo yose muri gahunda y'ibikoresho. Ibintu byose bigomba gukorwa nubwenge no gukoresha uburambe uzahabwa nuhagarariye isosiyete izwi. Shakisha uburyo bwiza bwo kumesa francise ujya kurubuga rwerekanwe. Nyuma ya byose, hariho umubare munini wa catalogi ya franchise kuri enterineti. Hano urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kwikorera-kumesa.

Ubucuruzi nubucuruzi nibisobanuro bifitanye isano. Kugira ngo wumve neza icyo franchise aricyo, ugomba kwiga amakuru kugirango ufate icyemezo cyiza nubuyobozi. Nyuma ya byose, amakuru ajyanye nurufunguzo rwo gutsinda. Na none, gukora francise hamwe nabacuruzi, yashizweho nisosiyete ikora umutimanama, urashobora gukora byoroshye ibikorwa byose bitandukanye kandi ugahangana numurimo urimo. Ntugomba guhora uhura nigihombo bitewe nuko abakozi mukigo cyawe badakora nabi imirimo yabo itaziguye. Buri wese mu bakozi bashoboye gukoresha igihe cye kugirango bahangane neza nimirimo yose yo mu biro.

Ntabwo ufite ingorane gusa kuberako gahunda yacu isa nkumugambi mwiza ubufasha bukenewe. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho ubuyobozi bugomba gukorwa neza. Nibyo, software iguha amakuru akenewe, ariko, inzira yubuyobozi ubwayo igomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe software.

Hamwe nubufasha bwitsinda ryabaporogaramu babimenyereye, urashobora kurangiza imirimo yo mu biro mugihe cyo kwandika. Iyo ukorana na francise, umucuruzi ntagomba gukora intoki imirimo myinshi yo mubiro. Ufite intera nziza cyane kandi nziza-isa neza. Nyuma ya byose, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya.

Ningirakamaro kuri francise nu mucuruzi kugira urwego rwuzuye rwo kubaka tekinike yubucuruzi. Franchise irenze abo basanzwe bakorana nubucuruzi ku isoko mubyinshi mubipimo bishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byingenzi. Iyo ikorana numucuruzi, isosiyete ntabwo ihura ningorane, bityo, francise iba nziza kandi birashoboka kubona amafaranga menshi.

Gukuraho francise ni amahirwe yo gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byumusaruro ukoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho kuko murwego rwa sisitemu ya francising ufite amahirwe menshi kurenza ayo mashyirahamwe akorera muburyo bwigenga rwose. Ba rwiyemezamirimo hafi ya bose barashobora gukoresha francise, ariko akeneye umubare wamafaranga runaka. Kora francise yawe neza kandi neza, hanyuma gukuraho bizana urwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza. Urashobora guhangana byoroshye numurimo uwo ariwo wose wimiterere iriho niba wegereye neza. Ntucikwe no kuguha amahirwe, gerageza kubikoresha bishoboka. Tanga gukuraho urugero rukwiye rwo kwitabwaho niba ukora ubwoko bwa franchise.

Ni ngombwa cyane kugera kubisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge, ibikorwa byubucuruzi bigomba kugenzurwa byuzuye, ukeneye francise. Mugihe cyo gushyira mubikorwa, ukeneye ibikoresho bigezweho, urugero, software. Koresha software muburyo bunoze kugirango sosiyete yawe ikore byoroshye ibikorwa byumusaruro. Hamwe na francise, ufite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda kurusha umunywanyi wenyine. Cyane cyane niba uhisemo francise nziza nziza kuri wewe. Ntucikwe naya mahirwe wabonye. Gerageza kubyungukiramo byinshi, hanyuma ikigo cyawe gihinduke ikigo cyubucuruzi cyatsinze isoko.

Nkigice cyo gukuraho francise, ugomba gukorana nubutunzi. Niba utabuze amahirwe yawe, ubwo rwose uzatsinda kandi amahirwe azabana nawe. Ugera kubisubizo byiza mugihe ukoresheje umubare muto wumutungo bwite. Aya ni amahirwe yawe yo gutsinda mumarushanwa. Hamwe na francise isobanutse, ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurangiza imirimo yawe vuba kandi neza kuruta niba wakoraga wenyine wenyine. Biragoye gukora umushinga wenyine. Birasaba uburambe bwinshi.

Niba uguze francise ufite, noneho ibintu byose bigenda neza cyane kuruta uko wabitekereza. Ntucikwe naya mahirwe, hanyuma ikigo cyawe kiyobora neza kandi kirenze abanzi nyamukuru. Gukuraho francise ni umushinga wibandaho cyane mugushira mubikorwa ibikorwa byubucuruzi bijyanye. Buri kimwe muri byo kigomba kugenzurwa byuzuye nubuyobozi bwawe. Shaka abayobozi beza kuyobora sosiyete ubuhanga kandi ubuhanga. Mugihe ukora francise yo gukuraho, wakiriye, ubanza, ikirango cyubwoko buzwi, ikirangantego cyamamajwe kandi cyateguwe neza, kigezweho gikorana nibikoresho byabakiriya, urutonde rwibikoresho byose bikenewe, nibindi. Kubwibyo, wihaye inyungu zingirakamaro rwose, zifasha cyane mumarushanwa.

Niba ariko uhisemo gukora udafite francise kandi ugakora wigenga, birashoboka cyane, gukuraho ntibikora, kandi uhomba amafaranga washoye. Ariko niba ukora neza kuri francise, ntuzabura rwose kuba mwiza, kandi uzabona inyungu nziza uhereye kubikorwa byuzuye.

Franchises muri Senegali irazwi cyane mubyiciro bitandukanye byo kwihangira imirimo, ba nyirayo bunguka bayoborwa. Kuri francise ya Senegali, ingingo y'ingenzi ni ugushimira rubanda kuva ku rwego rw'isi, amasosiyete menshi afite ibicuruzwa bizwi azashobora kubigeraho. Ababikora bazajyana na buri francise muri Senegali hamwe namahugurwa yinyongera azafasha umukiriya kubona vuba ikirenge mucye cyo kugurisha abonye ubumenyi budasanzwe. Kugirango winjire muburyo bunini bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa, na serivisi, hariho uburyo bwihariye bwateguwe kuri francise izafasha koroshya ingaruka ningorane. Twabibutsa ko ikiguzi cya francise kizatangira kubarwa hashingiwe ku kwamamara kwikirango cyangwa, mu yandi magambo, ikirangantego, kubera ko izina rizwi cyane, igiciro kiri hejuru. Guhitamo imiterere ya francise ikwiye muri Senegali, inzobere zikigo cyabakora zizafasha cyane, kubwinyungu zabo bazagufasha mugutezimbere igitekerezo cyubucuruzi bwiteguye.

Muguhitamo francise muri Senegali, uzashobora gukoresha neza amahitamo aboneka mugushinga ubucuruzi bwawe.