Ubufaransa kuva kera ni intego yifuzwa kandi ni igisitaza kuri benshi mukanya. Bamaze kwihitiramo ubwabo ko badashaka kwiyubakira minus hamwe na zeru mugitangira, benshi bitondera francise. Nyamara, imitego itandukanye igaragara vuba, ishobora kugora cyane ibikorwa bya rwiyemezamirimo mushya. Mubyukuri, nubwo hamwe no kubona francise, ibibazo byinshi birashobora kuvuka, uhereye kumafaranga yabazwe nabi kugeza guhura gusa nabashuka!

Ibyiza bya francise birazwi bihagije kugirango utajya kure mubisobanuro birambuye. Birahagije kuvuga ko murubu buryo ukemura ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe, wagira ngo ukemure kuva kera niba atari ubucuruzi bwiteguye. Ugomba gushora imbaraga zeru mu buryo butaziguye kubaka no guhitamo ingamba. Bagerageza amakosa ashoboka kuri wewe hakiri kare, kuyakosora no gutanga tekinoroji yiteguye. Hanyuma, urashobora kumenya hakiri kare ko francise yatoranijwe ifite akamaro, igitekerezo 'kurasa' kandi cyungutse abumva. Ikibazo gikomeye ni ugutangira.

Nkuko bikunze kubaho, biragoye guhera kubitangira ndetse no kubucuruzi bwarangiye, nka francise. Ikigaragara ni uko ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa na mbere yo kugura imwe muri francises. Ugomba kubara bije, unyuze kumatangazo menshi, uhanagura kuruhande ushidikanya. Mumaze kuzunguruka, sibyo? Benshi mubatangiye bahura nibi, kandi bisa nkaho nta guhunga iyi ntangiriro iteye ubwoba guhera. Cyangwa sibyo?.

Ubwoba no gutinya nibisanzwe, kuburyo hariho inzira nyinshi zo kwikuramo icyabateye. Nuburyo isosiyete yacu yunga muguhitamo francise yambere, kuva kuyubaka kuva kera kugeza kwishura byuzuye mugihe cyambere. Inzobere zizewe za sosiyete yemejwe ifite uburambe bunini itanga ingengo yimari, gushakisha abafatanyabikorwa bizewe mubipimo byatoranijwe, kwemeza gutangira neza guhera no kugenzura ejo hazaza. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yawe itinyutse yo gufungura umushinga wawe biba byoroshye kandi byiza, kandi amafaranga yose arishura vuba bishoboka!

Akamaro k'abunzi ni nini niba ushaka gutangiza umushinga guhera. Ubwa mbere, abantu bafite uburambe birashoboka cyane kubona imitego yose ishoboka. Icyakabiri, uhita uhabwa uruziga rwabatanga ibyiringiro badashuka kandi ntibakugurishe impuzu yubusa idafite amafaranga yimisoro irangiye. Hanyuma, kandi icy'ingenzi, wakiriye inama zinyangamugayo kubibazo byose byinyungu zinzobere mubyiciro byabo, bagufasha guhitamo ibisubizo byiza no kugera kubisubizo bitangaje mugitangira urugendo rwawe, mubyukuri guhera. Ubufaransa kuva kera ntabwo aribintu byoroshye. Hamwe nubufasha bujuje ibisabwa bwabunzi, uhita ugera kubisubizo wifuza mugushinga no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwawe munsi yikimenyetso kizwi.

Umaze kubona ibikoresho byose byo gutangira, hamwe nabafasha bacu uzabona kandi abafatanyabikorwa bizewe, ubone inyungu vuba, kandi byihuse usubize francise yaguzwe. Ibiciro bihanitse byubwiza nubushobozi bwa franchise biragushimisha igihe kirekire, kandi amaherezo urashobora kureka akazi kawe udakunda ugahinduka nyiri sosiyete yawe. Gutangira kubara igishoro, inama zirambuye, urutonde rwa francises yizewe yatanzwe nibindi byinshi bituma intangiriro yawe yoroshye, ikora neza, n'umutekano. Urashobora kandi kwizera neza kwizerwa kwabo bantu mukorana. Twe nk'abunzi, dukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry'amasezerano yose.

Ubufaransa nabafatanyabikorwa bagomba gukorana neza kugirango bagere ku ngaruka zo gukorera hamwe. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, ugomba rero no gushakisha umufatanyabikorwa ubereye ubucuruzi kugirango bukore neza. Ubufaransa butandukanye bukora kuburyo butuma utezimbere neza ubucuruzi bwawe, mubyukuri nta kintu gishya kivuye muri wewe. Umuntu asanzwe afata imishinga yubucuruzi yiteguye kandi arayikoresha kugirango aganze isoko neza. Ubu buryo buroroshye cyane kubantu bashaka gushaka amafaranga kandi bafite uburyo bwo gushora imari. Ubufaransa burashobora kugurwa ugereranije bidahenze mugihe muganira neza.

Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gukora ibikorwa byose bikurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe numufatanyabikorwa. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kugirango tugere ku gisubizo cyiza. Niba uri umufatanyabikorwa wa francise, noneho urashobora kongera byoroshye umubare winjiza ingengo yimari gusa uyobowe namahame namategeko yashyizweho ukurikije amabwiriza yabigenewe. Gukoresha ibikoresho biriho kandi bimaze kugeragezwa bitanga intangiriro yihuse. Ubufaransa bukora neza niba umuguzi wabwo azirikana imiterere yubucuruzi bubaho mukarere runaka agiye gushyira mubikorwa umushinga. Umufatanyabikorwa wa francise agomba kumva itandukaniro ryakarere kandi akayikoresha neza. Kubwibyo, kuba hari francise no kuzirikana umwihariko waho biha umufatanyabikorwa amahirwe yo kubaka neza imishinga yabo yubucuruzi ashingiye kumakuru yatanzwe.

Ubufaransa buzakora neza niba umufatanyabikorwa akurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza yatanzwe nikigo. Uretse ibyo, ntugomba kwinjiza ikintu gishya mubikorwa byubucuruzi, bityo ukabika umwanya. Ubufaransa bwaguzwe kubwibyo kugirango ukoreshe moderi yundi muntu hanyuma ukore amafaranga icyarimwe. Ubufaransa bukora neza bugomba gukorwa buri gihe namaboko yabafatanyabikorwa bafite igitekerezo cyukuntu bakora imirimo yo mu biro. Ibikoresho byikora bitangwa na nyirubwite franchise byaba byiza. Ariko, ibi ntibikenewe, nkumufatanyabikorwa wa francise ashoboye gukoresha ibisubizo byabo niba bikenewe.

Franchising ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubucuruzi. Nta gushidikanya, iratera imbere cyane mu nganda na serivisi nk'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga na serivisi zitanga imodoka, ubufasha mu gutegura no gukora ubucuruzi (ibaruramari, imirimo yo mu biro, kwamamaza, n'ibindi), ubwubatsi, serivisi zijyanye no gusana no gufata neza amazu , serivisi z'uburezi, imyidagaduro n'imyidagaduro, resitora yihuta y'ibiribwa, resitora, utubari twinshi, aho bahurira ibiryo, serivisi z'ubuvuzi n'ubwiza, serivisi zo murugo, gucuruza, kimwe na USU Software.

Ishuri ryabana ryabana ni umushinga ufite akamaro kandi ushobora kubyara inyungu. Mugihe cyo kuyishyira mubikorwa, ushobora guhura nibibazo byoroshye. Bakeneye gutsinda byoroshye kuko franchise izaba kuruhande rwawe. Kora imirimo yashinzwe, uyobowe na gahunda yateguwe mbere. Ibi biguha inyungu zikomeye cyane zigufasha guhangana guhangana. Wungukire muri francise kandi utezimbere ishuri ryanyu kugirango rishobore gutanga serivise nziza.

Birakenewe kandi gushyiraho ibiciro bihagije kugirango bikurure abaguzi benshi bashoboka. Mubyukuri, niba ugurisha francise yindobanure yishuri, noneho, ukurikije, ibiciro bigomba kuba kurwego rumwe. Abana b'ababyeyi bakize bazakunda ikigo cyawe niba ubahaye serivisi nziza. Ibintu byose bigomba kuba byiza kandi bifite isuku kandi bihuye nuburyo bwumwimerere. Nyuma ya byose, niyo mpamvu urimo ukora kuri francise kugirango wandukure burundu igishushanyo mbonera. Nyamara, ibishushanyo mbonera byimbere hamwe nibikorwa byishuri bigomba kuzanwa nicyitegererezo cyambere. Korana n'uburere bw'abana ubuhanga n'ubuhanga, ubahe ubumenyi bwose bukenewe.

Ibi nibyingenzi kuyobora umuryango wabana bawe gutsinda. Ikigo cyabana cyabana francise gikora neza imirimo yose yashinzwe gusa niba cyakozwe neza kandi gihoraho. Gahunda yateguwe mbere iraguha amahirwe mumarushanwa kandi igomba gukoreshwa byuzuye hamwe ningaruka nziza.

Tanga imyitozo y'abana mumashuri yawe ya francise umubare ukenewe wo kubitaho kugirango bashobore guhangana ninshingano zose zashyizweho. Urashobora kugera kubisubizo bitangaje, noneho isosiyete nayo iratsinda. Nkumukwirakwiza wihariye, murwego rwo gutanga francising, wambara amazina ya franchisee. Isosiyete iguha uburenganzira bwo kugabana wenyine yitwa francisor. Kubwibyo, imisanzu utanga nkuwagabanije nayo igomba kwimurwa. Ubwa mbere, niba urimo gukora kuri francise yabana, ugomba kwishyura icyarimwe icyarimwe.

Byongeye, buri kwezi, ugomba kohereza amafaranga kuri francisor nka 2 drifts. Iya mbere muri yo yitwa royalties, igice cya kabiri buri kwezi mugushira mubikorwa francise yitwa kugabanuka kwisi yose. Muri rusange, iyi misanzu yombi irashobora kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 9%, ibarwa nkumugabane wibicuruzwa bya buri kwezi wakiriye. Aya mafaranga arashobora kandi kubarwa nkijanisha ryinjiza. Ugomba kubimenya mugihe muganira na francisor. Uzuza ishuri ryabana bawe uko bishoboka kose utibagiwe nibintu byingenzi bibarurishamibare. Amakuru nintwaro ishobora gukoreshwa kurwanya abanywanyi.

Ntucikwe amahirwe yawe.

Ubufaransa kubana bategura gahunda ninshingano zikomeye, ariko zishobora kubyara inyungu umushinga. Mugutezimbere nkigice cya francise, urashobora kwitega kwakira inyungu zingirakamaro kandi zingenzi zo guhatanira isoko. Icya mbere muri byo nubushobozi bwo gukora byoroshye akazi ko mu biro gukurura abakiriya. Nyuma ya byose, uzagira ibyo ukeneye byose kubwibi. Hamwe na francise yabana ufite, uzagira amahirwe yo gutsinda mumarushanwa yo guhangana namanota. Ibi bizabaho bitewe nuko uzakora mu izina ryikirango kizwi kandi kizwi.

Mubyongeyeho, kugira uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ikirango cyohejuru-ubwacyo ubwacyo ni inyongera ikomeye. Ubu ni ubwoko bwa magneti kubashobora kuba abakiriya. Niba uhisemo gutangiza francise yabana, ugomba rero kwibuka inshingano ugomba kuranga. Umu francisor yiteze ko winjiza buri kwezi kuri konte ye yo kugenzura. Ubwa mbere, ni amafaranga yubukode, icya kabiri, ni ihererekanyabubasha ryamamaza kwisi. Muri rusange, ibi byishyu byombi birashobora kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 6% mugihe cyukwezi. Amafaranga azabarwa nkumugabane winjiza.

Tanga progaramu yawe yishuri francise ubwitonzi nubwitonzi bukwiye kugirango umenye neza ko ari byiza kubana. Ubufaransa buzagufasha muriki kibazo. Umufaransa azasangira uburambe budasanzwe kandi butagereranywa. Ukoresheje nkuko byateganijwe, urashobora kuyobora neza abo muhanganye ku isoko. Amarushanwa yo ku isoko arashobora gutsinda mugutsinda abo muhanganye nibisubizo bibabaje kuri bo. Teza imbere gahunda yo gutangiza abana muburyo bushoboka kandi ntukirengagize amakuru akomeye.

Isosiyete yawe izashobora kugira amahirwe yose yo kugera kubisubizo bitangaje, noneho, uzagera kubitsinzi. Ingorane zuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose zirashobora gukemurwa neza niba ubyiteguye mbere. Witegure mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa francise y'abana. Kusanya amakuru ajyanye, uyashyire hamwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye. Kurugero, isesengura rya swot nimwe mubuhanga bwo hejuru bwo guhuriza hamwe ibyo wiga kubyerekeye imbaraga nintege nke bya sosiyete yawe. Na none, amahirwe n'ingaruka z'umushinga wubucuruzi bizasobanuka kuri wewe. Noneho francise kubana bategura gahunda izazana urwego rwo hejuru rwinjiza.

Ubufaransa bwikigo cyigisha abana ni umushinga wubucuruzi utoroshye, mugushyira mubikorwa kwihangira imirimo bishobora guhura nibibazo bikomeye. Ubwa mbere, mugihe ukorana nabana, uba ufite ibyago byinshi, kubera ko, bitandukanye nabakuze, ntibicara. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ugurisha francise, ugomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza yose akenewe, kimwe namategeko yaho. Mugihe ukorana na francise yikigo cyita kubana, ugomba kumvisha ababyeyi ko ufite inshingano zuzuye kubana babo. Mubyongeyeho, bizashoboka kubyara inyungu byoroshye gato kurenza abanywanyi bawe bakora bonyine. Nyuma yo kubona francise yikigo cyita kubana, wemeye kwishyura buri kwezi amafaranga agera kuri 9% yinjiza.

Ibi nibigabanywa byimisoro yo kwamamaza kwisi yose, bitangwa bidasubirwaho francisor. Korana n'ikigo cyigisha abana muburyo bwo kugumana ikirango no kutangiza izina ryikirango. Ibi biroroshye rwose gukora nkuko ufite ibikoresho byose ukeneye kurwego rwawe. Bazatangwa na francisor kugirango udafite ibibazo bikomeye. Shyira mubikorwa francise neza kandi neza, ukora imirimo yose yo mu biro nta makosa.

Ikigo cyigisha abana gikeneye igishushanyo kibishoboye, ushobora kugikora ukorana na francise. Nibikorwa bisanzwe, kubishyira mubikorwa, ntugomba kugira ingorane zose hamwe na gahunda ifatika. Ubucuruzi bukora neza kubigo byigisha abana bizaguha amafaranga menshi kuko uzashobora gukorera umubare munini wabakiriya. Abantu bizera ibirango bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamara kurwego rwisi. Kubwibyo, ugomba gutanga serivisi nkiyi, kimwe no gukomeza urwego rwa serivisi hejuru. Imikorere ikora neza kubigo byigisha abana ni amahirwe yawe yo kugera kubisubizo bitangaje byo guhangana kurushanwa.

Ibi bigerwaho ntabwo biterwa gusa nuko ukora mwizina ryikirango kizwi. Uzashobora kandi gushushanya ibikorwa byawe byo hanze ninyuma muburyo bumwe bwibigo.

Ishuri ryitumanaho rya IT kubana nubucuruzi bufite akamaro muri iki gihe. Kugirango wirinde ingorane zikomeye mugihe cyiterambere ryayo, harasabwa amahugurwa yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi abishoboye. Teza imbere francise yawe vuba nyuma yo gushiraho gahunda yubucuruzi. Bizafasha mu iterambere rya franchise. Urashobora buri gihe kugenzura ibyo wateguye ukagereranya amakuru nibibera muriki gihe. Koresha francise hamwe nurwego rwohejuru rwo gukora neza kugirango urenze neza abanywanyi bose ku isoko kandi wizeye neza isoko.

Kubaho kwa gahunda yubucuruzi bizagufasha kurangiza byoroshye imirimo yose ikenewe kandi isosiyete yawe izashobora kugera kubitsinzi byoroshye. Kuyobora ishyirahamwe ryanyu mubushobozi bwawe hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye byo kubikora. Ubufaransa bwishuri rya IT kubana ni umushinga wubucuruzi, kandi ugomba kwirinda amakosa akomeye mugihe utezimbere. Nyuma ya byose, ushinzwe abashyitsi bato. Nibyiza gukurikirana iri shuri, kandi kugira francise bizafasha. Abana bazumva bakomeye; kubwibyo, bazishimira gusura ishuri ryanyu rya IT. Ni ngombwa cyane ko abantu bishimira gukoresha serivisi zawe.

Niba ukorana nabana, ugashyira mubikorwa francise murwego rwishuri rya IT, ugomba rero kumenya neza ko umutekano wabo wambere. N'ubundi kandi, ababyeyi bakwizera ikintu cy'agaciro muri rusange bafite mubuzima bwabo.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya francise yikigo cya IT kijyanye nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugira ibikoresho kabuhariwe ufite. Kurugero, irashobora kuba software na mudasobwa. Bagomba kuba bigezweho kandi bagakora neza. Ntibikwiye kugura ibikoresho bishaje kumashuri ya IT kubana munsi ya francise, kuko nukubikora urashobora guteza ingaruka mbi mubigo byawe. Ibikoresho by'ishuri rya IT kubana birashobora kuguha munsi ya francise.

Byose biterwa namasezerano yanyuma. Amasezerano azagenga umubano hagati yimpande zombi mugutezimbere ishuri ryitumanaho rya IT kubana. Kubwibyo, mugihe habaye ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe, uzakenera kwifashisha amasezerano, kuko azaba nkumukemurampaka muri ubu bwoko bwibihe.

Ishuri ryigisha porogaramu ryabana ni ubwoko bwubucuruzi bugezweho, mugihe cyiterambere ryacyo, ugomba kwibuka, mubindi, ko ugomba kwishyura francisor buri kwezi kugirango uburenganzira bwo kugabura izina ryabo ryihariye. Ibi nibikorwa bisanzwe mubucuruzi butandukanye, ntabwo kubigo byabana byigisha gahunda gusa, bityo rero bisaba iterambere murwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora neza. Mumashuri yimyigishirize yabana, uri umuntu ubazwa, muyandi magambo, franchisee. Franchisor nisosiyete mukorana kandi mukakira amakuru agezweho muri yo mugushinga umushinga wubucuruzi. Shyira mubikorwa francise yabana kuburyo nta bisabwa na leta. Ugomba kumenya neza amahame n'amategeko ya leta agomba gukurikizwa.

Iga amakuru ajyanye hakiri kare kugirango ufate ibyemezo bikwiye byo kuyobora bitagutera ingorane. Tegura ishuri ryabana kugirango ritegure hanyuma, uzatsinda. Imitako yo murwego rwohejuru ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera byamahanga bizaguha amahirwe yinyongera mumarushanwa yo guhatanira. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba gusobanuka neza ko serivisi nziza ninzira yo gutsinda. Niba uyobora ishuri ryabana kuri francise hanyuma ugatanga serivise zo gutangiza gahunda, noneho ugomba kuba mwiza kurenza abo muhanganye, ibi biroroshye kubigeraho kuko uzagira amahirwe yose kubwibi.

Mugihe uri kwandikisha francise yabana, ugomba gusobanura neza ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo. Isosiyete yawe izagira amahirwe yose yo gutsinda amarushanwa mugihe ukoresheje neza ibikoresho byamakuru byakiriwe na francisor. Nibyo, ibisubizo byikoranabuhanga, kumenya-uburyo, ibikoresho, ibi byose bigira uruhare runini. Na none, ukuri kugurisha francise yawe mwishuri ryigisha abana mu izina ryikirango kizwi ni rukuruzi kubakoresha. Ubufaransa bwishuri ryabana bizemeza ko ufite amahirwe yo kudoda cyangwa kugura imyenda idasanzwe. Ibi bizagutandukanya cyane nabatavuga rumwe nabo badakoresha ubu buryo bwo guhatana.

Fata gahunda yumwuga, ujyane ishuri ryincuke kurwego rushya rwumwuga.