Tagisi francise ni ivugurura ryubucuruzi bwo gutwara abantu. Umuntu wese ufite imodoka, afite iterabwoba ryo gutakaza akazi cyangwa nkayandi yinjiza, byibuze yigeze gutekereza kubijyanye no gutwara abantu. Ibi bisaba uruhushya, imodoka, hamwe na porogaramu kuri terefone. Serivisi ya tagisi ni urwego rushya rwinjiza. Moderi ishaje ya sosiyete itwara tagisi ni ukugura imodoka, guha akazi abashoferi, hamwe nandi matsinda mato. Ubu ibintu byose biroroshye cyane, birahagije kwiyandikisha nka rwiyemezamirimo, kugirana amasezerano nabashoferi-batangiye gukora.

Ariko muriki gihe, havutse ikibazo cyamarushanwa menshi, kandi kubona tagisi francise birashobora kuba inzira. Ubu buryo buzagufasha guhita ufata umwanya wambere muri ubu bucuruzi mumujyi wawe. Kubera ko uruganda rwa francisor rutanga serivise zizwi cyane. Abantu baramwizera kandi biteguye kwishyura. Urashobora kandi kwirinda ingaruka zishobora kubaho; francisor izi umwihariko wisoko kandi yiteguye gusangira ubunararibonye bwe. Rwiyemezamirimo mushya ashobora guhura n'ikibazo cyo kugenzura ibikorwa bya leta, hamwe nabanywanyi, abashoferi ba tagisi badakora byemewe n'amategeko (bityo bagahora bakuraho ibiciro). Umu francisor azi gukemura ibyo bibazo.

Ubu ibigo binini bifata amasoko ya serivisi zitwara abantu kandi ibigo bishaje nta kundi byagenda uretse guhagarika ubucuruzi bwabo cyangwa kugura francise. Mbere yo kugura francise, birakwiye ko wiga neza amasezerano yubufatanye, bityo urashobora kwirinda ibibi bizaza. Waguze rero tagisi francise. Ubona iki? Urashobora kwiringira gukora mwizina ryikirango kizwi cyane, kuri centre ikonje ikora, porogaramu igendanwa, hamwe nibyifuzo bifatika byo gukorana nabashoferi. Mubyukuri, francisee irashobora kugenzura gusa ireme rya serivisi zitangwa, kandi imirimo yose yubuyobozi ikorwa naba francisor. Na none, francisor yita kumirimo itunganijwe neza ya tagisi ubwayo. Azafasha gutunganya akazi kuburyo abanywanyi badashobora na gato guhindura urujya n'uruza rw'abakiriya no gukenera serivisi.

Ni ikihe giciro cya francise gishobora guterwa? Igiciro kibarwa hashingiwe ku baturage, umujyi aho ubwikorezi buzakorerwa. Nanone, ikiguzi giterwa na reta ya tagisi. Muri iki gihe, franchisee azakenera gushora imari muri sosiyete itwara tagisi n'amafaranga rimwe. Abafaransa bamwe ntibateganya kwishyura buri kwezi (amafaranga yubukode). Iyo bagiranye amasezerano na buri mukiriya, ibisabwa biganirwaho ukundi. Noneho, tagisi francise yunguka: ishoramari rito (kandi rimwe na rimwe rigabanywa kuri zeru); igihombo n'ingaruka zirahari rwose; mugihe kizaza, urashobora kwakira amafaranga yizewe yemewe; franchisee ibona software ya societe izwi, ihita iba uyihagarariye; nta mpamvu yo gushora imari mukwamamaza no guteza imbere software; ubona urujya n'uruza rw'abakiriya, kubera izina rya sosiyete izwi, ugomba guhangayikishwa n'ibiciro, ufungura ikigo gikonje; inyungu zinyongera ziva mubufatanye zitangwa, kurugero, amahirwe yo kugura imodoka hamwe nigabanywa, ubwishingizi bwimodoka. Ni iki kindi franchisee yakwiringira? Amahugurwa n'inkunga ikomeje.

Ibi bivuze kwakira ibisobanuro n'amahugurwa yo gukora muri porogaramu zigendanwa, gutanga amahugurwa na gahunda zidasanzwe zo kunoza ibibazo byubuyobozi, serivisi ya serivisi. Aba francisor barashobora kandi gufasha muguhitamo imishinga idasanzwe yubucuruzi, guhitamo aho tagisi itwara, kubona impushya, no kubaka no kubungabunga abakiriya. Urashobora kandi kwishingikiriza kumfashanyo yemewe, ubufasha mukwinjiza abashoferi, nubuyobozi. Nigute ushobora guhitamo amakuru agezweho, kandi cyane cyane, yinjiza tagisi francise? Icyambere, ugomba gukora ubushakashatsi kubyifuzo byose bihari. Ni iki ukwiye kwitondera? Mbere ya byose, ku izina rya sosiyete, hari amakuru kuri interineti. Hitamo amahitamo akwiye, uyagereranye kandi ubaze sosiyete ya franchise. Urashobora gusaba isosiyete ibyemezo byose kubikorwa, impushya, ibyemezo.

Ibi bizagukiza guhura nabashuka. Umunyamurwango winyangamugayo ntazahisha inyandiko zabigize, nkuko bisanzwe, abakinnyi nkabo bafite ibintu byose bisobanutse kandi byoroshye. Mugihe uguze francise, harikibazo cyo kubona dummy muburyo bwa porogaramu idakora ya enterineti cyangwa page. Kumurongo wuzuye wibitekerezo byubu, reba kurutonde rwacu rwa interineti. Twakusanyije ibyifuzo byingenzi kuri wewe, bigabanijwe nigiciro cyishoramari ryawe. Kurubuga rwacu, uzasangamo abagurisha francise gusa. Tangira intsinzi yawe hamwe na catalog yacu.

Uyu munsi, ibintu byose birahari, harimo gutangiza imiyoborere yisosiyete, ibaruramari, no gukoresha neza igihe cyakazi, kugenzura, hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi hamwe nishoramari ryishoramari rito kandi rikomeye. Kuyoborwa ninyungu zabo nibyifuzo byabo, iraboneka kugirango byihuse kandi neza kuzamura ubucuruzi bwawe hamwe na francise mubice runaka byibikorwa, hamwe nishoramari rito ryigihe numutungo. Niba uri mushya kuri iki kibazo, ukeneye inama zinzobere, ubufasha buva mu ikoranabuhanga rya IT, noneho ugomba kwitabaza urubuga rwumwuga ruzobereye muri francise nibintu byose bifitanye isano nayo. Kuki byoroshye kandi byunguka kugura no gukora francise? Ibintu byose biroroshye kubisobanura. Mugihe uremye ubucuruzi kuva kera, ugomba gushora imari, ugomba kubaka gahunda y'ibikorwa, kubara igishoro cyo gutangiza ndetse nishoramari ryakurikiyeho ubucuruzi bukeneye kuzamurwa. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kugira byibuze ubumenyi buke mubuyobozi, ibaruramari, no kugenzura ntabwo ari abakozi gusa ahubwo nibikorwa bitandukanye, kugirango bitazitiranya kandi ntugire igihombo.

Iyo ugura kandi ukorana na francisor, biroroshye kubaka ubucuruzi, bitewe no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, ubumenyi bwungutse, nta gushidikanya basangira, kimwe nabakiriya babonye. Ubwa mbere, ugomba kubara ibyiza n'ibibi byose, ugahitamo murwego rwibikorwa ushaka gufungura ubucuruzi, gusobanura neza igishoro cyo gutangiza, hanyuma ugakora. Nubwo bimeze bityo, niba kugeza uyu munsi ubabazwa no guhitamo, noneho urashobora kujya kumurongo, ugasesengura amahitamo yatanzwe, ukagereranya ibiciro, ukabona gahunda yubucuruzi. Na none, kurubuga, urashobora kureba imibare yumuhanda ku mibare ya SEO, ugasoma ibyasuzumwe nabakiriya bacu (francisors na francisees), ukareba uko urwego rwifashe hamwe nu rutonde rwa francise runaka, ugasobanura neza ishoramari, amafaranga yinjiza, hamwe namafaranga yose. Kurubuga rwacu hari ihitamo rinini, mugihe ushakisha, urashobora gukoresha moteri ishakisha byikora cyangwa ugahitamo icyiciro, igihugu, umujyi, umudugudu, gufata amafaranga yishoramari ryambere, nibindi. Uyu munsi byose birahari, kimwe no kubara byikora mububiko bwa franchise, butangwa kuri buri wese. Ntibikenewe ko unyura muri byose kuva utangiye kugeza urangiye, ufite amakuru akenewe mukuboko.

Shakisha byinshi kubyerekeye ubufatanye mububiko bwa franchise. Na none, inama zinzobere ziratangwa, francisors inkunga ifasha mukugisha inama, ikakubwira kubyerekeye chip zose, ibikorwa no gutanga amakuru akenewe yiterambere ryubucuruzi. Iyo kwagura no gufungura ingingo, buri wese aratsinda. Umushinga wubucuruzi utanga uburenganzira bwo guhagararira inyungu mugihe kirekire kiranga ikirango runaka, murwego runaka rwibikorwa, hashingiwe kubintu runaka. Ubwoko bukenewe cyane bwubucuruzi bwubucuruzi ni ibiryo byihuse, serivisi, ibicuruzwa, na serivisi. Urutonde rwa francise rwemerera guhitamo francise yingirakamaro, kwerekana uburyo bwihariye, kuzigama igihe nishoramari ryubucuruzi, kwagura traffic traffic. Umuntu wese azabona inyungu nziza kuri we, urebye ishoramari nibikoresho.

Dutanga ijana ku ijana yingirakamaro zijyanye no guteza imbere ubucuruzi binyuze mu kugura francise.

Kugisha inama kubibazo bitandukanye, ugomba guhamagara nimero zabigenewe, ohereza icyifuzo ukoresheje imeri. Turabashimira kubwinyungu zanyu kandi dutegereje ubufatanye, butanga umusaruro.

Franchise na franchisee nibisobanuro bifitanye isano cyane. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho iyo ubonye uhinduka francisee. Ubu ni ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane, mugushyira mubikorwa ukeneye gukurikiza gusa amategeko kandi utangwa namabwiriza ya francise. Ntugomba kuzana ikintu gishya, kongera guhimba inzira yubucuruzi, gukora ibindi bikorwa bigoye. Birakenewe gusa kugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye, bwitwa francise. Umu francisee numuntu ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho isosiyete ikomeye yose ikoresha mukubaka ubucuruzi.

Ntugomba kuzana ikintu icyo aricyo cyose uhereye, ukeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cyiteguye. Mubyongeyeho, izina rimaze kumenyekana, bivuze ko ibiciro byo kongera urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane.

Mu rwego rwa francise, francisee igomba kugeza kubaguzi bayo gusa ko ibiro byahagarariye ibikorwa byaho byafunguwe mukarere. Nibihendutse cyane kuruta kumenyekanisha ikirango kitazwi guhera. Ubufaransa bushobora kuba ikawa ugura hafi ya cafe mugitondo, iduka ugura, pizzeria ifite izina ryisi kandi iherereye mubaturanyi b’umuguzi waho.

Ubufaransa buri hose kandi bugenda bwiyongera mubyamamare. Ubucuruzi bwiteguye gufungura icyitegererezo cya francise yemerera francisee gushora gusa umutungo wimari waboneka muburyo bwubucuruzi bumaze kugeragezwa kandi bukora. Ukeneye gusa gushyira mubikorwa neza bitangwa na francise. Franchisee ntakintu nakimwe ishobora guhura nacyo, kubera ko hari ubucuruzi bwihishe inyuma, ikirango kizwi, uburambe bunini bwakusanyirijwe mumyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaka mirongo yibikorwa bikomeye.

Franchising irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamara mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose. Umuntu uhisemo kuba francisee arashobora gushora imari mumikoreshereze yimari, gushaka abakozi ukurikije ibipimo, kubaka inzira zubucuruzi, no kubona ibisubizo. Ndetse nibicuruzwa akenshi biva mubihugu bikomokamo franchise. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuko ushobora kuzigama umurimo nubutunzi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho ingamba cyangwa gukora ku kirango. Ibi byose bimaze kuboneka kuri wewe kandi bisigaye ni ugutangiza moderi ya biz yiteguye rwose izana umutungo wamafaranga nka bonus.

Umufaransa washoboye gukoresha neza francise yaguzwe, ahabwa igice kinini cyumutungo wamafaranga afite. Ingingo ya franchise iganirwaho muburyo butaziguye nuwabitanze kandi birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Kurugero, urashobora guhora ukuramo umugabane winyungu, cyangwa urashobora kumvikana kubindi bisabwa, byose biterwa na nyir'ikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe.

Birahagije gusa kugura francise no gukoresha uburambe bwose bwungutse nabasekuruza babanjirije abantu iyo bigeze kubirango bishaje. Ugomba kwitonda cyane ukirinda amakosa kuko ibitagenda neza mugushinga francise birashobora kugaragara hanyuma francisee yakira ibibazo aho kubyunguka. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribintu bisanzwe cyane, kubwibyo, ugomba kwibanda kubikorwa byukuri byo mubikorwa byo mubiro.

Kurikiza francise no kongeramo ibyongeweho murwego rwo guhatanira isosiyete yawe. Nyuma ya byose, francises nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwaho, mugihe, urugero, muri McDonald bagurisha pancake niba iherereye muburusiya. Niba francise ihuye na McDonald ifunguye kubutaka bwa Qazaqistan, noneho cafe-ibiryo byihuse itanga amahitamo ya burger arimo inyama zifarashi kubaturage.

Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bufite urutonde rwishoramari butanga amahirwe yo guhitamo itangwa ryunguka kubiciro bidahenze, urebye amafaranga rimwe, amasezerano n'amasezerano ya francise. Urashobora gufungura ubucuruzi bwawe wenyine, uhereye kuntoki, ariko rero ugomba kumva neza aho uhera namahame yubuyobozi ugomba gukurikiza, ukurikije kubara imari na gahunda zubucuruzi. Kwamamaza, kubaka abakiriya ni inzira zigoye cyane, cyane cyane urebye uko ibintu bimeze ubu, guhora wiyongera mumarushanwa mubice byose byibikorwa. Kubwibyo, niba uri intangiriro, ariko ugaharanira cyane kuba nyiri ubucuruzi bwawe, urashobora gutangiza umushinga uyobowe nikirangantego kizwi cyane, ufite izina ryingenzi kandi ryinjiza. Niba utazi aho uhera, kandi mubyukuri murwego rwibikorwa kugirango ufungure ubucuruzi bwawe bwite, noneho unyure muri kataloge ya francises hanyuma uhitemo ubucuruzi buzakwegera kumutima wawe, kuko ntakintu cyiza kiruta ubucuruzi ukunda. Rero, muri kataloge ya francise urashobora kubona ibyatanzweho ubu, hamwe nishoramari runaka ryamafaranga, umenyere kubijyanye na francise, izina ryurubanza, ubwishyu bumwe cyangwa kutaboneka, amakuru yinyongera, gusubiramo hamwe ningingo zimwe mukarere runaka kagushimishije.

Abafaransa bazafasha francisees mugutangiza umushinga gusa, ariko kandi bazaza, batange inama, bafashe mugushaka abakozi, bavuge ibyiza nibigaragara, kubaka gahunda y'ibikorwa, nibindi. Kubara umubare w'ishoramari, ubwishyu bumwe hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyura iraboneka mububiko bwa franchise. Hamagara nimero yatanzwe hanyuma ubaze ibibazo byinyongera. Turabashimira mbere kubwinyungu zanyu, kuvugana na catalog ya francises nishoramari, turizera ko ubufatanye butanga umusaruro.