Ububiko bwo kumurongo francise nimwe mubitekerezo bizwi cyane byateguwe byubucuruzi muriyi minsi. Ububiko bwo kumurongo birashoboka ko arimwe mubice byunguka cyane mubihe byacu. Mu bihe bya karantine, isi yose yahinduye imiterere yakazi ya kure, ntibyabaye bibi gusura ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, bityo aho bagurisha hamwe n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi. Muri iki gihe, abagurisha neza ibicuruzwa byabo kuri interineti batangiye kwinjiza inshuro nyinshi. Ububiko bwa interineti ntibusaba ishoramari rinini ryumucuruzi. Ububiko bwa interineti buroroshye gucunga, urashobora guhitamo igihe cyiza cyakazi.

Mugihe kimwe, ntamuntu uzagutegeka igihe cyakazi nubunini bwibikorwa byawe. Nta mbibi za interineti, bityo akazi karashobora kurenga imipaka yubutaka bwo kwiyandikisha. Birahagije guteza imbere urubuga rukora neza, kugirana amasezerano nabatanga isoko, guha akazi abakozi ba kure no gukurura abaguzi bawe. Muri iki gihe, ntukeneye gukoresha amafaranga mukubungabunga ibiro, nkibikorwa remezo, amazi, cyangwa ikawa, guha abakozi ibikoresho bya interineti nibikoresho byo mu biro, mubisanzwe, umukozi wa kure afite igikoresho cye cyakazi, the Interineti, na gareti, nibindi, kwishyura ubukode, nibindi bintu nkibyo.

Gufungura iduka rya interineti kuva kera ntabwo byoroshye. Ingaruka nyamukuru ziza niba ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bizaba bikenewe. Biroroshye cyane gukoresha francise yiteguye kandi wirinde ingaruka zo kutitabwaho. Iyi ngingo ivuga neza neza, kubyerekeye kugura kumurongo wububiko bwa francise. Ubufaransa ni ubwoko bwuburenganzira bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa munsi yikimenyetso runaka. Mugihe kimwe, francisor yakira inyungu zifatika kuburenganzira.

Aba francisor bajya muribi kugirango bagure imipaka yikimenyetso cye, nkuko bisanzwe, kwinjira mumasoko mpuzamahanga, gufungura amashami nakazi katoroshye, ariko kugenzura kure kugurisha francise byagurishijwe bizana amafaranga yinjiza nta mbaraga nyinshi. Amafaranga ya francise arashobora kwishyurwa icyarimwe, cyangwa irashobora kugabanywa mubwishyu buri kwezi, amafaranga yimisoro, ubusanzwe ifata kuva 5 kugeza 10% byinjiza byose.

Byose biterwa nibisabwa mumasezerano. Ninde ukwiranye na francise: abantu badafite imari shingiro; abifuza kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo; abacuruzi badashaka gufata ibyago. Kubika kumurongo francise ingingo nziza kandi mbi. Icya mbere, kubyiza: uburambe buteganijwe, bwagaragaye mumyaka, bifasha kwirinda amakosa; ishoramari mu kwamamaza ni rito, ikirango ubwacyo gishinzwe ibi; inkunga yuzuye yo gukora ubucuruzi iratangwa kimwe no guteza imbere gahunda yubucuruzi, gahunda, ibikoresho, amayeri, ningamba, nibindi byinshi; nta mpamvu yo gushakisha abatanga isoko; nta mpamvu yo gutegura igishushanyo cyububiko bwa interineti; Amahugurwa yihuse no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'isoko.

Ibintu bibi byubucuruzi bwubufaransa: francisor igira uruhare runini mumyitwarire yubucuruzi, abimwemereye, amasezerano yo gutanga amasoko, ubufatanye, kwamamaza arasezerana; amasezerano adahinduka. Icyiciro cyo gufungura iduka kuri enterineti kuri francise: kwiga abashobora gufatanya nuburyo bwo gufatanya nabo. Icyiciro cya kabiri nigisobanuro cyumurima wawe wibikorwa, gutoranya bikwiye francise. Icyiciro cya gatatu ni uguhitamo umufasha. Icyiciro cya kane ni ugusoza amasezerano yo kugura francise. Icyiciro cya gatanu nukwandika ibikorwa byawe mubuyobozi bwimisoro, guha akazi abakozi, gutangiza umushinga.

Nibihe bice bishobora kugurisha kumurongo kumurongo? Ibice by'imodoka, kwisiga, imyenda, inkweto, ibicuruzwa byakozwe, imiti, ibicuruzwa byakozwe, ibikoresho byubaka, imbuto, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi byinshi. Muyandi magambo, urashobora kugurisha ikintu cyose kuri enterineti. Byinshi mubitsindisha francise mumyambarire nibice byimodoka. Ibirango nkibi, nkuko bisanzwe, ntibitera gushidikanya kubijyanye nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byatanzwe.

Ikintu cyingenzi kuri francisee nukumva ubucuruzi bwabo kandi, niba hari ibitagenda neza, kubyitwaramo mugihe. Nigute utagwa kuburiganya bwabashuka. Ntabwo ari ibanga ko francises yo kumurongo ishobora kuba dummy. Abatekamutwe barashobora gutanga dummy kubucuruzi bukora. Kugirango utagwa kuburiganya bwabashuka ugomba guhitamo francise mumikoro yizewe, gukora ubushakashatsi kubyerekeranye nitsinzi ryikimenyetso, amakuru nkaya arahari mubitangazamakuru, saba ibyangombwa bigize francisor, wige witonze ibikubiye muri ubufatanye hanyuma noneho bagasezerana amasezerano. Ni he ushobora kugura francise yo kumurongo? Nubwo byumvikana gute, ariko kuri enterineti.

Cataloge yacu ikubiyemo francises izwi cyane, ibyatanzwe muri 2021. Hano urahasanga francises mubice bitandukanye no kuri bije yose. Kuki kataloge yacu ari nziza? Kuberako dukorana nibirango mpuzamahanga ndetse no murugo, ntabwo dutangaza abashuka kandi dufasha kumenya vuba mugace katoranijwe. Ububiko bwacu buroroshye kuyobora, urashobora rero guhitamo francise ukurikije bije yawe hamwe nakarere ukunda.

Franchise na franchisee nibisobanuro bifitanye isano cyane. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho iyo ubonye uhinduka francisee. Ubu ni ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane, mugushyira mubikorwa ukeneye gukurikiza gusa amategeko kandi utangwa namabwiriza ya francise. Ntugomba kuzana ikintu gishya, kongera guhimba inzira yubucuruzi, gukora ibindi bikorwa bigoye. Birakenewe gusa kugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye, bwitwa francise. Umu francisee numuntu ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho isosiyete ikomeye yose ikoresha mukubaka ubucuruzi.

Ntugomba kuzana ikintu icyo aricyo cyose uhereye, ukeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cyiteguye. Mubyongeyeho, izina rimaze kumenyekana, bivuze ko ibiciro byo kongera urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane.

Mu rwego rwa francise, francisee igomba kugeza kubaguzi bayo gusa ko ibiro byahagarariye ibikorwa byaho byafunguwe mukarere. Nibihendutse cyane kuruta kumenyekanisha ikirango kitazwi guhera. Ubufaransa bushobora kuba ikawa ugura hafi ya cafe mugitondo, iduka ugura, pizzeria ifite izina ryisi kandi iherereye mubaturanyi b’umuguzi waho.

Ubufaransa buri hose kandi bugenda bwiyongera mubyamamare. Ubucuruzi bwiteguye gufungura icyitegererezo cya francise yemerera francisee gushora gusa umutungo wimari waboneka muburyo bwubucuruzi bumaze kugeragezwa kandi bukora. Ukeneye gusa gushyira mubikorwa neza bitangwa na francise. Franchisee ntakintu nakimwe ishobora guhura nacyo, kubera ko hari ubucuruzi bwihishe inyuma, ikirango kizwi, uburambe bunini bwakusanyirijwe mumyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaka mirongo yibikorwa bikomeye.

Franchising irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamara mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose. Umuntu uhisemo kuba francisee arashobora gushora imari mumikoreshereze yimari, gushaka abakozi ukurikije ibipimo, kubaka inzira zubucuruzi, no kubona ibisubizo. Ndetse nibicuruzwa akenshi biva mubihugu bikomokamo franchise. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuko ushobora kuzigama umurimo nubutunzi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho ingamba cyangwa gukora ku kirango. Ibi byose bimaze kuboneka kuri wewe kandi bisigaye ni ugutangiza moderi ya biz yiteguye rwose izana umutungo wamafaranga nka bonus.

Umufaransa washoboye gukoresha neza francise yaguzwe, ahabwa igice kinini cyumutungo wamafaranga afite. Ingingo ya franchise iganirwaho muburyo butaziguye nuwabitanze kandi birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Kurugero, urashobora guhora ukuramo umugabane winyungu, cyangwa urashobora kumvikana kubindi bisabwa, byose biterwa na nyir'ikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe.

Birahagije gusa kugura francise no gukoresha uburambe bwose bwungutse nabasekuruza babanjirije abantu iyo bigeze kubirango bishaje. Ugomba kwitonda cyane ukirinda amakosa kuko ibitagenda neza mugushinga francise birashobora kugaragara hanyuma francisee yakira ibibazo aho kubyunguka. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribintu bisanzwe cyane, kubwibyo, ugomba kwibanda kubikorwa byukuri byo mubikorwa byo mubiro.

Kurikiza francise no kongeramo ibyongeweho murwego rwo guhatanira isosiyete yawe. Nyuma ya byose, francises nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwaho, mugihe, urugero, muri McDonald bagurisha pancake niba iherereye muburusiya. Niba francise ihuye na McDonald ifunguye kubutaka bwa Qazaqistan, noneho cafe-ibiryo byihuse itanga amahitamo ya burger arimo inyama zifarashi kubaturage.

Ubufaransa bwo gusoma byihuse ni umushinga wubucuruzi wunguka cyane mugihe kizaza. Kugira ngo udafite ingorane iyo ari yo yose mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo, ubaze hakiri kare ingaruka n'amahirwe uzakemura. Ukora kuri francise, uzagira inshingano nyinshi kuri francisor, no kuri leta. Ntugomba gukurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza gusa ahubwo ugomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza wakiriye na francisor. Ni inyungu zawe kuko ugomba rero kuvugana na francisor kugirango iguhe amakuru agezweho kugirango ubashe gushyira mubikorwa umushinga wubucuruzi. Shyira mubikorwa francise yawe kurwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere kandi ube rwiyemezamirimo urushanwa kandi watsinze.

Ugomba gukora bike kubaguzi kuruta abanywanyi bawe bataziguye. Ibi bitanga amahirwe yo guhatanira. Niba uri umusomyi wihuse, francise izagufasha kumenya uburyo ukeneye kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byawe nuwo ukurikirana abo ari bo. Nibyo, francisor yamamaza ikirango murwego rwisi, ariko, ugomba kwitondera kuzamurwa wenyine. Ugomba nibura gusobanura neza ko winjiye muri iri soko kandi ushobora gutanga ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa byihariye. Gusoma byihuse byihutirwa bigomba kwitabwaho bikwiye, kuko ubu bwoko bwa serivisi bushobora kuba ku isoko. Tanga serivisi neza kurenza abashobora guhangana hanyuma uzabe mwiza.

Gusoma byihuse francise iragusaba kwishyura buri kwezi igice cyitwa royalties. Byongeye kandi, hari inshingano zinyongera. Uzasabwa kwamamaza kurwego rwisi ukoresheje ubu bwoko bwimishinga yubucuruzi. Korana nabaguteze amatwi hamwe nurwego ntarengwa rwo gukora hanyuma uzagira amahirwe yo kugera kubisubizo bitangaje mumarushanwa. Ubufaransa bwo gusoma byihuse bizatanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugaragara mubikorwa byo mu biro. Uzashobora gutwikira neza icyiciro icyo aricyo cyose.

Urashobora kandi gukorana niyamamaza rigamije, kubishyira mubikorwa ukurikije icyitegererezo cyatanzwe. Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukwirakwiza iyo rusabana na francise yo gusoma byihuse ni amahirwe yo kugera kubisubizo bitangaje byo guhangana kurushanwa hamwe namafaranga make. Itegereze ibipimo byose byatanzwe hanyuma, ntuzagira ingorane na gahunda ihambaye. Uburyo bwitondewe hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye birashobora guhinduka ibiranga byihariye, ukoresheje ibyo uzageraho mubisubizo bitangaje. Ubufaransa bwo gusoma byihuse bigomba gukorwa ukurikije imyambarire isobanutse. Ibi bivuze ko abakozi bawe bazaba bambaye imyenda ifite imiterere idasanzwe ushobora kubona kuri francisor.

Turabagezaho ibitekerezo byanyu kataloge ya enterineti ya 2021. Muri kataloge, murashobora kubona ibitekerezo byubucuruzi bishimishije murwego urwo arirwo rwose. Cataloge ya francises ya enterineti yashizemo ibitekerezo byose bishya kandi bizwi cyane mubyerekezo bitandukanye. Abantu benshi barimo gushakisha ibirango mpuzamahanga cyangwa imishinga yo mukarere igenda neza. Nyuma ya byose, nibyiza kwifashisha intsinzi yubucuruzi bwagaragaye kandi ntutakaze umwanya namafaranga kumishinga ishobora guteza akaga. Ntibikenewe ko dushakisha, urutonde rwuzuye ruraboneka murutonde rwacu, francises irashobora gutoranywa no kugereranwa nibindi bitangwa mubirango mpuzamahanga ndetse no murugo.

Cataloge yateguwe neza cyane, uzasangamo ibyiciro, ibice, kugendana byoroshye bishoboka ukurikije ibyifuzo byamasosiyete. Kugenda neza, igishushanyo cyiza kiguherekeza mugushakisha kwose hamwe nigihe cyakoreshejwe kurubuga. Cataloge irangwa no gutondekanya ukurikije umubare w'ishoramari, ibi byorohereza cyane guhitamo no gusesengura. Kurubuga rwa interineti, hamwe nimbuga nke zagenzuwe zishobora gutanga, kurugero, francises yububiko bwa interineti, ariko kuri parcelle, irashobora guhinduka nkurupapuro rusanzwe kandi ntakindi. Nkigisubizo, utakaza umutungo wibintu nigihe cyagaciro, hanyuma mubisubiremo wakire ibyiringiro kandi bituzuye. Hano haribintu byinshi kuri enterineti, ariko ni ngombwa kwishakira igitekerezo cyawe cyubucuruzi mugihe ugabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Cataloge yacu itangwa gusa nibirango byizewe biva mubyukuri.

Urubuga rwacu rurimo urutonde rworoshye rwa francises kububiko bwa interineti muri 2021. Amaduka yo kumurongo birashoboka ko ishoramari ryatsinze kandi ryunguka. Ariko kugirango ugire icyo ugeraho, ugomba gushaka icyicaro cyawe kandi ukazirikana amakosa yabashobora guhangana. Amakuru yiteguye hamwe nisesengura birashobora gukora amayeri. Ibikoresho byacu byo gusubiramo birashobora kuba igikoresho cyoroshye kuri wewe. Ni iki uzasanga muri kataloge yacu? Franchises yibirango mpuzamahanga bizwi nibindi byinshi.

Amaduka yoroheje yo kugendana arahari kuri wewe, ibyifuzo byaciwe numubare ushobora gushora. Hano haribintu byinshi kuri enterineti, ariko ntabwo francises zose zishobora kwizerwa. Rimwe na rimwe, inyuma yizina ryaba francisor bazwi, hashobora kubaho abatekamutwe batagurisha ubucuruzi bwakazi, ahubwo ni dummy. Ibintu byose birakinishwa kuburyo ubona urubuga rusanzwe mubusa. Umurongo wo hasi urababaje - urimo guta amafaranga yawe nigihe cyingirakamaro. Nigute ushobora kwirinda ibi? Ntukizere interineti ihendutse kumurongo hamwe nububiko bwa interineti butemewe. Muri kataloge yububiko bwa interineti francises yerekana ibisubizo byubucuruzi gusa.

Uzashobora kubona igisubizo cyakazi mukarere gasabwa, uzana inyungu ihamye kuri ba nyirayo. Tuzagufasha kumenya icyerekezo mubucuruzi bwawe bwite bwa francises, nta ngaruka nimpungenge zidakenewe. Urutonde nkururubuga rwose ni ingirakamaro kandi rufasha mububiko bwa digitale gusa ariko no mubundi bwoko bwububiko. Porogaramu ya USU mubyukuri ningirakamaro rwose, ikwiranye mubyukuri ibikorwa byose biz, birimo, harimo nibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru.