Isuku yumye igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho francisee yakira uhagarariye ikirango mugihe bagiranye amasezerano. Ubufaransa ntakindi kirenze uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ikirango numubare munini wibyifuzo, kimwe ninyungu wakiriye kumafaranga runaka. Ubufaransa bushobora gushyirwa mubikorwa mubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose, icy'ingenzi ni uko amabwiriza yacyo atavuguruza amategeko y’inzego z'ibanze. Niba ushishikajwe no gukora isuku yumye no gufungura ibyifuzo byayo nka francise, ugomba guhita ukora isesengura ryapiganwa. Ubu bwoko bwisesengura butuma umuntu yumva igikwiye gukorwa kugirango agere ku ntsinzi, ayo masosiyete ahanganye nawe, nibigomba gukorwa kugirango utsinde guhangana. Gukorana na francise yumye ni inzira yubucuruzi igusaba gukurikiza amategeko amwe.

Gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko yumusuku yumye byanditse neza kandi bigengwa. Nka francisee, ufite inshingano zimwe. Na none, francisor nayo yiyemeje gukora ibikorwa byinshi kuburyo ushobora gufungura byoroshye umushinga wubucuruzi ukurikije inyandikorugero hamwe nurugero rwabo. Umukozi wumye agomba kuba ahantu ufite umubare munini wabakiriya, haba kurengana nabashaka gukoresha serivisi zawe. Ibi biguha ubushobozi bwo kugura byihuse francise hanyuma ugasubiza igishoro cyawe. Erega burya, gukaraba byumye ntakindi kirenze gushora imari mumikoreshereze yubucuruzi bwatsinze. Urashora umutungo wimari ukunguka kuruta gushora imari?

Gukorana na francise yumye bizaba bitagira inenge uramutse wubahirije imyambarire y'abakozi, ndetse no gushushanya ibibanza no gushariza imbere nkuko amategeko abiteganya. Inyuma yinyubako irimo francise yo gukaraba yumye nayo igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza. Igishushanyo kibishoboye nikimwe mubitsinzi, kandi wakiriye amakuru yose akenewe ako kanya amasezerano arangiye. Umushinga wubucuruzi utanga kandi gukenera gukuramo imisanzu runaka. Umufaransa rero agomba kwishyura francisor kuburenganzira bwo gukora imyenda yo kumesa amafaranga 9 kugeza 11%. Ibi byitwa icyarimwe, kandi bitangwa hafi yubwoko bwose bwibikorwa bifitanye isano nuburenganzira bwo kugabura byihariye mu izina ryikirango.

Isuku yumye yamashanyarazi ihangane neza ninshingano zashyizweho, bitewe nuko haboneka amakuru yuzuye aturuka muri francisor. Ashishikajwe no kubona amafaranga menshi ashoboka. Hamwe nintererano imwe, buri kwezi ukuramo amafaranga runaka winjije kuri konti yuwuserukira ikirango. Nibikorwa bisanzwe kandi ntakintu kidasanzwe cyangwa gishya. Ubwoko bwa francise buzakora neza mugihe amategeko yanditse kandi agengwa gukurikizwa. Urashobora kandi kugenzurwa nabitwa abaguzi b'amayobera baza muri serivisi ishinzwe isuku kandi bashaka kugura ikintu cyangwa kubona serivisi.

Ubucuruzi bwisuku butanga kandi izindi nshingano kuruhande rwa franchisee. Kurugero, urashobora gusabwa kugura imiti imwe nimwe nibicuruzwa byogusukura ahantu runaka. Noneho, francisor amenya inyungu zayo kandi nibikorwa bisanzwe. Isuku ya francise ihangane neza ninshingano zashyizweho, bivuze ko ushobora gutsinda imbere yaya marushanwa kuko ukoresheje amahirwe yo gukora munsi yikimenyetso kizwi, usanzwe ufite inyungu zikomeye mukurwanya abanywanyi bamasoko yo kugurisha, n'abaguzi bakunda.

Ubushinwa bwubufaransa buzakora neza ari uko bishyizwe mubikorwa neza. Birakenewe gukora imirimo yo mu biro neza. Umushinga wubucuruzi wubushinwa utanga inyungu murugamba rwo guhangana, ntugomba rero kwirengagiza ishyirwa mubikorwa ryarwo. Ibicuruzwa byabashinwa akenshi bihendutse cyane kuko bikozwe mubwinshi. Ingaruka zibyo bita ubukungu bwibipimo bivuka. Ingaruka ibaho mugihe habaye umubare munini wibarura.

Igiciro cyambere gikunda kuba gito, ariko igiciro cyo kugurisha kiguma kurwego rumwe. Birashobora no guhinduka kugirango ubone inyungu zo guhatanira kurugamba. Aha niho imbaraga za francise yubushinwa zishobora kuba. Ikora ihendutse kuruta ikindi kigereranyo kiva mu kindi gihugu. Ndashimira ibintu byabashinwa, isi yose irakomeje, kuko iyi ni amahugurwa yisi, ibicuruzwa byinshi bikorerwa aho. Amashirahamwe menshi yakundaga kwimurira umusaruro kubutaka bwa Repubulika yUbushinwa. Kuri ubu, francise y'Ubushinwa iraguka.

Amashyirahamwe menshi yo mu karere k'Ubushinwa arashaka amasoko mashya yo kugurisha, gufata ibyicaro bishya, no gukora mu bice bidasanzwe. Iri ni iterambere, ubwihindurize, kwaguka. Ndashimira francise yubushinwa mu mwanya wibindi bihugu byinshi, urashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa na serivisi byihariye. Kurugero, hano ku isi hari resitora zo mu Bushinwa. Barashobora kandi gukora munsi yubufaransa. Kora imirimo yose mugihe, noneho ishyirahamwe riza gutsinda. Ibi ntibireba francise yubushinwa gusa ahubwo no mubindi bikorwa byose byo kwihangira imirimo.

Gukora imirimo yo mu biro bijyanye ntabwo bitera ingorane, bityo, isosiyete iza gutsinda. Ni nkenerwa kongera umusaruro winjiza kugirango ushyigikire ingengo yimari, noneho uruganda rufite amahirwe menshi yo gutsinda muburyo bwo guhangana. Kora francise yubushinwa ubishoboye, noneho umuryango wawe uza gutsinda. Urashobora gushira mubikorwa ibikorwa byose byo mubiro. Buri gihe ujye ukora kuburyo udafite ibibazo bikomeye. Turashimira francise yubushinwa, urashobora gukora ibikorwa byo mubiro hamwe numusaruro mwinshi, mugihe ukoresha amafaranga make yumutungo kuko ukora muri sisitemu yitwa francising. Turabikesha kuboneka kwayo, ubona umubare wibikoresho bikorana ubuhanga.

Ikintu nyamukuru nukubishyira mubikorwa neza, noneho ikigo kigera kubyo cyiyemeje. Mugihe ukora francise yubushinwa, birashoboka cyane ko ugomba kwishyura premium. Aya ni inshuro imwe, amafaranga yubukode, amafaranga yo kwamamaza. Akenshi, gukuramo ntibiboneka nkubwishyu buteganijwe, noneho birashoboka gukora akazi ko mubiro nta ngorane. Françisor yunguka, kurugero, bitewe nuko ugurisha imigabane ye, ayigurisha gusa, ukayigurisha aho. Urashobora kubikora hamwe ninyongera. Ibi ntibireba francise yubushinwa gusa ahubwo no mubundi bwoko bwubucuruzi bujyanye no kugurisha ibicuruzwa.

Umurongo wo hasi uroroshye: kugura ku giciro gihenze, kugurishwa ku giciro cyo hejuru. Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bworoshye bwa francising. Ariko, munsi yubushinwa bwubushinwa, urashobora kandi kwishora mubucuruzi bwo gukora. Byose biterwa nubwoko bwa francising wahisemo wenyine. Kumenyekanisha imirimo yibiro byakazi bikorwa buri gihe kurwego rwo hejuru, mubuhanga gusa hashingiwe kuboneka amakuru afatika. Amakuru nurufunguzo rwimiryango yose, kandi aya magambo nukuri kuruta mbere hose. Mubyukuri, mugihe cyikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, amarushanwa arakomera, amashyirahamwe menshi arahari kuri enterineti, kandi francise yo muri Aziya igomba kurwanya abatavuga rumwe nayo ikomeye kugirango ifate isoko ryiza.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gusohoza ibikorwa byo mu biro bifatanije na rwiyemezamirimo w'inararibonye bimaze kuba icyangombwa. Igomba kugerwaho nurwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga. Noneho firime irashoboye gukora neza ibikorwa byibiro. Binyuze mu bushinwa bwubufaransa, ufite amahirwe yose yo gutsinda wizeye guhangana guhangana.

Ubufaransa kububiko bwibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa ni umushinga wubucuruzi bwuzuye. Ikintu nyamukuru nukuyishyira mubikorwa neza bishoboka, udakoze amakosa. Niba uhisemo gutangira francise, noneho ufite amahirwe yose yo guhangana nicyizere nikibazo cyose cyavutse. Mugihe ukora ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa uburenganzira, ugomba kwitondera ububiko, ukabishushanya muburyo rusange, murwego rwohejuru. Niba ushaka ko abakiriya bashimishwa nububiko bwawe, noneho francise iragufasha. Ububiko bugomba gutangwa muburyo ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa bigurwa kubwinshi.

Abaguzi bishimiye kuvugana nawe, nkuko ubizeza serivisi nziza. Ibicuruzwa birakunzwe kuko birakenewe kandi Ubushinwa butanga igihugu. Niyo mpamvu ibicuruzwa bya francise biva mubushinwa muri depot, kubona ibicuruzwa biturutse kubabikora. Ibi nibyiza cyane kuko ubasha kugurisha ibicuruzwa byawe kubiciro byagabanijwe. Ibi bitanga inyungu nziza zishoboka zo guhatanira uburengerazuba. Uhe Ubushinwa ubwitonzi bukwiye ushakisha uburyo bwiza bwibubiko bwawe nkubuhanga bushoboka. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bifite ubuziranenge, byubahiriza amabwiriza ya leta yawe.

Kurangiza, kurenga ku mategeko ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gutsinda. Ubushinwa ibintu francise numwanya wo gukora umushinga wubucuruzi hamwe nigiciro gito. Kugira ibicuruzwa bitaziguye biguha gusa inyungu yibiciro kurenza abanywanyi bawe. Urashobora kandi guhitamo imyanya ikenewe. Kora amahirwe yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabashinwa kuburyo ntanumwe mubanywanyi bawe ushobora no guhuza umuryango wawe. Kubwibyo, ufite amahirwe yose yo kugera kubisubizo byingenzi muburyo bwo guhangana. Ikora ishyirahamwe francise ntagushidikanya kuyobora inzira, irenga abo bahanganye bose bakora bigenga.

Niyo mpamvu iduka rya francise aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo byose bikenewe. Ububiko bwawe bwa franchise bwakira software ikwiye nyirubwite. Nukuri iri shyirahamwe rikora ibicuruzwa byanditse, kubigura, no gukora igenzura rihoraho. Nyuma ya byose, ubuziranenge bugomba kuba hejuru. Iyo utanze isoko ryimyenda iva mubushinwa, uba ushinzwe uburyo sosiyete yawe ikora.

Ibicuruzwa byububiko bwubushinwa nuburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byo mu biro ukurikije amabwiriza y’ibigo byatsinze. Niba ushishikajwe na francises, noneho urashobora kuba umugabuzi cyangwa umuryango utekereza gukora murwego rwa sisitemu ya francise. Hariho umubare munini wubufaransa bwubufaransa, cyane cyane ibigo byubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nibigo byokurya. Hariho kandi amaduka yubushinwa. Bafungura ku butaka bwibindi bihugu byinshi kandi bagurisha ibicuruzwa muri Aziya. Niba ushaka kugura francise kugirango ukoreshwe, ugomba rero guhitamo uburyo bwiza.

Nibyumvikana gukora analyse yambere, kuganira nibigo ukunda. Ibi bizashoboka gufata icyemezo cyubuyobozi gikwiye kijyanye nuburyo bwo gukomeza. Ubushinwa francise numushinga ugomba gushyirwa mubikorwa witonze. N'ubundi kandi, ntabwo ahantu hose ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bizishimira urwego rwo kwamamara nko mu butaka bw'Ubushinwa ubwabwo. Tanga ububiko bwubufaransa bwubushinwa bikwiye, igishushanyo cyabo kigomba kuba gihuye neza nikirangantego. Noneho urashobora gukora ikirere kidasanzwe kandi cyukuri cyiyi leta ya Aziya. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryimirimo yo mu biro rishobora guhuzwa ningorane zimwe.

Birashobora kuneshwa cyangwa kwirindwa rwose niba ukoresha francise. Niba uhisemo gufungura ububiko bwabashinwa, ugomba rero gukurikirana ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Hitamo abaguzi biturutse mubushinwa, ibi bizaguha amahirwe yo guhatanira abo bahanganye bakomoka kubatanga isoko. Uzashobora kubona kugabanuka kwinshi, ibishoboka byo gutanga byoroshye, kimwe nibicuruzwa byumwimerere biturutse kubabikora. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane, kubwibyo, amahirwe nkaya ntagomba kwirengagizwa na gato. Ubufaransa bwububiko bwubushinwa nuburyo bwo gukora imirimo yo mu biro hamwe n’urwego ntarengwa rwo gukora, ukoresheje amabwiriza agezweho. Amabwiriza ntakindi kirenze amategeko, icyegeranyo cyibipimo bishobora gukurikizwa mugukora umurimo uwo ariwo wose.

Mugihe wahisemo gufungura ububiko bwubushinwa kuri francise, noneho wige witonze amakuru yose ajyanye. Gufata ibyemezo bigomba gukorwa neza kandi neza; amakuru y'ibarurishamibare ntagomba na rimwe kwirengagizwa. Nyuma ya byose, iragaragaza neza uko isoko ryifashe ubu. Iyo francise kububiko bwabashinwa yamaze kugurwa, ugomba kwitegura gufungura. Abahagarariye ikirango ubwabo bakunze kuza gufungura, kugenzura inzira, gufasha ababagabana, gutanga inkunga, ninama, biroroshye cyane.

Ubusanzwe francising igengwa nigice cyitegeko nshinga rya buri gihugu. Mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi, umuburanyi umwe (ufite uburenganzira) yiyemeje guha undi muburanyi (umukoresha) amafaranga yigihe runaka cyangwa atagaragaje ubwisanzure bwo gukoresha mubucuruzi bwumukoresha urutonde rwuburenganzira bwihariye bwa nyirubwite, harimo na ubwisanzure ku izina ryubucuruzi cyangwa kumenyekanisha ubucuruzi bwa nyirubwite, kurinda amakuru yubucuruzi, kimwe nibindi bintu byuburenganzira bwihariye buteganywa namasezerano - ikirango, ikimenyetso cya serivisi, nibindi.

Ubucuruzi bwa Addis Abeba bukunzwe ninzego zose za ba rwiyemezamirimo bakeneye gutangiza imishinga yabo. Hamwe na francise muri Addis Abeba, uzazana ibitekerezo byinshi bitandukanye kugirango uteze imbere ubucuruzi bwawe. Ubufaransa mugihugu nka Addis Abeba buzamura urwego rwubukungu hamwe nibikorwa mpuzamahanga byagezweho. Turashobora kuvuga ko ushobora gukumira rwose ingaruka zitandukanye kuko igitekerezo cyatoranijwe gifite gahunda y'ibikorwa byateguwe. Mugice cyumushinga wa Addis Abeba, urashobora gukoresha urutonde rwamabwiriza ushobora gukoresha kugirango wirinde guhungabana, kandi umukiriya ahabwa amahugurwa yihariye kubijyanye no kwamamaza no kwamamaza kugirango wongere ibicuruzwa. Gushushanya igitekerezo hamwe numushinga ni igihe cyageragejwe kandi kigatsinda intego zashyizweho.

Kugira ngo habeho ubufatanye bukwiye hagati y’ababuranyi ba francise ya Addis Abeba, ugomba kunyura mubikorwa byamasoko, bigomba kuba bikubiyemo urutonde rurambuye rwinyungu z’amashyaka. Hamwe nogutangiza francise muri Addis Abeba, wakiriye gahunda yibikorwa nyayo, hamwe nibikorwa byiterambere, turaguha ubucuruzi bwawe bwite hamwe n’amahanga yose.

Mu rwego rwo gutanga francising, amasezerano akurikira arashobora gusinywa: amasezerano yubucuruzi, amasezerano yo gutanga, amasezerano yikigo, impushya, inguzanyo yibicuruzwa, kubungabunga, kugurisha no kugura, nibindi byinshi.