Bonke osomabhizinisi bafuna ukuthola ama-franchise afunwayo omkhiqizo owaziwayo ngemisebenzi yabo yezentengiselwano, ngokusetshenziswa okungabizi kakhulu, ebhizinisini, nokubuyiselwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, nayi impikiswano yokuphikisana kokuxhumana okunengqondo phakathi kophawu lwentengiso oludumile, igama lomkhiqizo, nokusetshenziswa okungabizi kakhulu kuvela, kusukela lapho kuphakama isigaba, imodeli nomkhiqizo, kubiza kakhulu ukukusebenzisa nokukugcina ebhizinisini lama-franchise . Ukukhokhwa kwemali ngohlobo lokukhokhwa kwesamba esisodwa, izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke, nezimali zokukhangisa ezijwayelekile, ukuze kusetshenziswe ilogo yomkhiqizo eyaziwayo nedumile, kudinga imali enkulu, imijovo nezindleko. Ukukhokhwa ngesikhathi kwazo zonke izindleko zebhizinisi ezihlobene kusuka kuma-franchise afunwayo kudinga inzuzo engenayo yokugeleza kwemali, nge-akhawunti yasebhange, inhlangano yomsebenzi omuhle, inethiwekhi yokuthengisa ethuthukile neyandisiwe, ukugeleza okuphezulu kwezimoto, nezindawo eziningi zokuthengisa, zesikwele, ezinendawo ebanzi uhla lwezimpahla. Ngakho-ke, ukukhushulwa kwebhizinisi, udinga okunye ukukhangisa, ukutholakala, nokulanda kwemishini yokuhweba neyokukhiqiza, ukwandisa inani labomabhalane bezentengiso, abaphathi, ababonisi, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokukhiqiza, nezabasebenzi. Lapho usebenza nama-franchise athengiwe athengiwe, into esemqoka ukubala kahle intengo yokuthengisa yezimpahla nemikhiqizo, ngokubuyiselwa kwazo zonke izindleko eziyisisekelo nezisizayo ngokubala izindleko zezindleko.

Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthengisa izimpahla nemikhiqizo usebenzisa uhlobo lomthengisi we-franchisor ‘zingethusa umthengi omkhulu, futhi uzokwenqaba ukuthenga umkhiqizo obizayo. Ngokwenzayo, amaketanga okuthengisa athengisa izimpawu zokuhweba ezaziwayo futhi ezibizayo anamakhasimende awo asunguliwe kanye namakhasimende akhethiwe, angawodwana, ahloniphekile, aqinile athenga uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo. Zimbalwa kakhulu izivakashi ezikhululekile, ikakhulukazi abathengi bezitolo, kulezi zitolo. Kwimbangi yokuhweba ngobuningi, okusho uhlaka olukhulu lwesibalo sabantu, kuyadingeka ukusondela emisebenzini ngama-franchise afunwayo ngesimo esikhethekile, ukuthola ukuthi 'kusho okuyigolide', kwizimpawu zokuthengisa bekungabiza kubo futhi bathembele kwikhwalithi izimpahla nezinsiza ngokwazo. Ekusebenzeni komhlaba, izimpahla, izimboni nezamabhizinisi zikhona futhi zisabalele, kanti ama-franchise wezimpahla enza amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye enzuzo. Ama-franchise athandwa kakhulu ama-franchise wezimpahla ahlotshaniswa nokuthengiswa kwe-pizza, ikhofi elenziwe ngomumo, okokugqoka, izicathulo, izinto zikagesi nezasendlini, izimoto, kanye nabathengisi bazo osomabhizinisi abavula izitolo zemikhiqizo nezitolo. Impumelelo yokuthengisa kuma-franchise wezimpahla ixhomeke kakhulu ekhonweni lobuchwepheshe lababonisi nabaphathi bezentengiso lokwethula umkhiqizo ophelile kumthengi ukuze bajabule, bazimisele ukuthenga izimpahla, futhi, benelisekile ngokuthenga ngempumelelo, bashiye ezitolo.

Ukuthola ukusebenza kahle kuma-franchise afunwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi, kwimishini efanelekile kakhulu namakhono atholakele, ngobuciko nangokwazi kwebhizinisi ukuthengisa umkhiqizo. Ukuqeqeshwa okuyimpoqo nama-webinars ngenqubo yokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo, ekufinyeleleni ithalente nobizo lomsebenzi, ukuphoqa, ngobuciko nangobuciko ukuphoqa ikhasimende ukuthi lithenge, okuphinde kufakazele ubuqiniso bokuthi 'abasebenzi bayikho konke '. Ama-franchise afunwayo ayadingeka, ngoba ngendlela enengqondo, yenhlangano, ehlanganiswe nohlelo, bayakhokha masinyane, beletha imali efanelekile kosomabhizinisi-i-franchisee. Kuyindlela edidiyelwe nenenhloso yokuhlela iphrojekthi yebhizinisi lama-franchise, ngohlelo lwebhizinisi olwenziwe kahle, ucwaningo olunzulu, kanye nocwaningo lobudlelwano bemakethe, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwabathengi abafunwa ngempumelelo, okuletha ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo futhi okuletha ama-franchise isigaba nohlu lwezinto ezifunwayo. Ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqala wokuhlaziya kumandla wokugeleza kwemali okuvela kutshalo-mali olutshaliwe, ngokubalwa kwezomnotho, okubaliwe kwesibikezelo sebhizinisi, ekuhambeni kwemali, ukubalwa kwephrojekthi kwemali engenayo, izindleko, kanye nenzuzo kunika zonke izizathu zokwenza i-franchise ekhokhelwayo efunwayo. Ukwenza imigomo yokuhlela ngamasu nokuhlela imisebenzi efanelekile yokusabalalisa amasu, inani lotshalo-mali lokuqala, ukukhulisa inzuzo, ukugcina ibhalansi eqinile kanye 'nokulinganisa' phakathi kwezindleko zama-franchise nezindleko ezizayo zokwenza ibhizinisi, kungubufakazi nefomu isiphetho esizwakalayo sokuthi ukukhethwa kwama-franchise kwenziwa okulungile futhi kuthengwe ama-franchise athengiwe.

I-franchise yesamba semali namuhla iyindlela yokugqama kokunikezwayo okufanayo emakethe ye-franchise. Imali yesamba semali ayilutho ngaphandle kwemali yokungena yokuthola ilungelo lokumelela izintshisekelo zomkhiqizo, usebenza ngaphansi kwemigomo nemibandela yabo. Imali eyisamba semali inkokhelo yokuqala eya kumuntu onelungelo lokwenza imali kumninimasheya ngemuva kokuphela kokuthengiselana nangaphambi kokudluliswa kwamalungelo okusebenza esifundeni esithile, ngokuya ngezimo. I-lump-sum franchise ifaka nokuqeqeshwa kwama-franchisee, ukufundiswa, usizo ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi, ukuvakashelwa ezitolo ezivulekile, ukuhlinzekwa kwesisekelo samakhasimende, njll. Namuhla, lapho umncintiswano ukhuphukile, hhayi wonke umuntu osebenzisa inkokhelo yesamba. Inani lokukhokhwa kwemali eyisamba kunqunywa izindleko zenkampani ukuqala nokusiza umlingani ukuthi alondoloze, noma ngabe kubhekwe ingxenye yenzuzo.

Akunjalo neze ukuthi akulula ukuqala ibhizinisi wedwa, ngakho-ke i-franchise iyisiqalo sangempela sokwenza ibhizinisi, ukungena emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elaziwa kakhulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kusuka ekuqaleni labo abazethembayo ngamakhono abo, amathuba futhi ube nesikhathi esiningi samahhala. Ulwazi namakhono okuphatha, ukutholwa kwamakhasimende, ukwethulwa kolwazi, kanye nokukhangisa kuyadingeka. Ukuze ungangeni esimweni esingesihle, khetha i-franchise enenzuzo noma ngaphandle kwesamba semali, udinga ukusebenza nezitolo ezethembekile, ezinjengekhathalogi yama-franchise. Kulula kakhulu ukukhetha i-franchise ngokusebenzisa ikhathalogu, ubone izindleko zesamba, izimo, nezinye izinkomba. Isitolo sikhombisa yonke imininingwane, isilinganiso, kanye nesimo sokufunwa, ukuthi sekuneminyaka emingaki ikhona emakethe, yiziphi izinzuzo i-franchisee ezilindele, lokho i-franchisor ekuhlinzekayo, njll. khangisa ukubekwa, ngokufinyelela okubanzi, okusabalala emhlabeni wonke. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho kunezitolo eziningi, ukuphakama kwesidingo, ukuqashelwa, inzuzo nenzuzo.

Isamba semali ebanjwayo sikhonjiswa kwi-accounting njengenzuzo etholakalayo evela ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla, izinsizakalo, njll. Imali yesamba iyahluka ngokuya ngezindleko ze-franchise uqobo, uma kubhekwa ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ezishibhile nezibizayo. Ukuphendukela esitolo, kulula kakhulu ukukhetha okuthandayo. Isibonelo, awukasithathi isinqumo ngokukhethwa nomsebenzi webhizinisi lakho, akunandaba. Ungabuka konke ukunikezwa ngesamba semali noma ufake i-franchise edingekayo enjini yokusesha. Kukhona nezigaba nezigaba ezingaphansi. Lapho ukhetha ukunikezwa, kufanele unake isifunda, izindleko, imibandela, idatha ekhokhelwayo, ukukhokhwa kwesamba, njll.

Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu zama-franchise wesamba yizitolo zokudla okusheshayo, izimpahla, izikhungo zesevisi, ama-laboratories, ama-beauty salon, njll. Ungathenga i-franchise eshibhile ngaphandle kwezindleko zesamba. Umnikelo oyisamba semali uhlobo oluthile lwesiqinisekiso se-franchisor ngokubambisana ngokuqhubekayo ne-franchisee, ngakho-ke wonke amabhizinisi aqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhokhwa kwesamba, okwenza isimo sengqondo nesimo sengqondo esibucayi. Njengomthetho, ngaphandle kokukhokhwa kwesamba, i-franchise isebenza kuphela kuzimpahla, kucatshangelwa ukuthenga nokuthengiswa kwazo, futhi ukuncishiselwa okungeziwe akudingekile lapha. Imali ekhokhwayo yesamba semali noma imali ekhokhwayo ayibuyiswa. Inkokhelo yesamba se-franchise isamba esisodwa futhi ilungisiwe. Isitolo se-franchise sivumela ukonga ekukhangiseni, ukukhuphuka kwesidingo, nokuthola abantu abanomqondo ofanayo phakathi kwama-franchisees nama-franchisors.

Zonke izenzo ziyaboniswa futhi ziyasebenza. Ochwepheshe bethu banikela ngokusekelwa ubusuku nemini, ukubonisana, nezingxoxo, nokunikeza imininingwane nezeluleko mayelana nokukhushulwa kanye nokukhangisa. Kungani okunye kuyinzuzo ukuthenga i-franchise? Ngoba bakusiza ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi, banikeze ukubalwa kwenani lenzuzo ethile yesikhathi, kucatshangelwa iphrojekthi yokwakha, ngokwakha iwebhusayithi yezinkampani, ukukhulisa isisekelo samakhasimende, njll. Izingozi ezincane, ngisho nokucabangela isigaxa sokuqala -ukukhokha imali. Imali eyisamba ayikwazi ukweqa amaphesenti angamashumi amabili nanhlanu wezindleko ze-franchise, ngoba i-franchisee ingabala yonke into ngokuzimela, icabangele imali etholakalayo. Kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhangisa ngokuvamile akudingeki, uma kubhekwa ukumbozwa nokuthamela ikhathalogi ye-franchise nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokudabula ikhathalogi, ungajwayela i-franchise kuphela kepha futhi nokukhokhwa kwesamba, ngokunikezwa okuthandwayo nezinhlobo zamanje ezingabizi zebhizinisi, imibono namaphrojekthi, izimo zokuhlala, kanye nokupakisha.

Imininingwane engaphezulu iyatholakala kochwepheshe bethu, abanikeza izeluleko ngezinombolo zokuxhumana ezicacisiwe, kanye nokuya esitolo, bafunde ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende ethu, bathole imininingwane ebalulekile, njll. Silindele ukubamba iqhaza kwakho nokuzethemba kwakho. Sibheke phambili ekubambisaneni okukhiqizayo eminyakeni eminingi ezayo.

I-franchise yesitolo samabhuku yiphrojekthi ethembisayo, ekusebenziseni leyo, kufanele wazi ukuthi unezibopho ezithile ku-franchisor. Vele, futhi uzibophezela kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho nezimiso. Ngokusebenzisa i-franchise, awuthathi kuphela ukukhokha imali, kepha futhi ungadinga ukukhipha ingxenye yemali yokuthengwa kwempahla eyingqayizivele, izinsizakusebenza, noma insizakalo. I-franchise yezincwadi kufanele isingathwe ngokuqapha, njengoba lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi lunemikhawulo ethile. Akubona bonke abantu abafunda izincwadi okwamanje, ngakho-ke, incazelo ecacile yezithameli ezihlosiwe izokunikeza ngezinga eliphezulu lokufunwa okusebenzayo. Uma uyisitolo samabhuku esine-franchised, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali ekhokhwa nyangazonke ku-franchisor.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mnikelo uhlukaniswe ngezinto ezimbili. Eyokuqala yalezi ngama-royalties, isitezi sesibili sokudonswa kwezikhangiso zomhlaba wonke. Isitolo samabhuku esine-franchised kumele sibe nokuhlukahluka okuhlukile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele wehluke kuwo wonke amanye amaphuzu wokusebenzisa wendawo.

I-franchise esebenza kahle esitolo sezincwadi kumele isetshenziswe ngokucacile nangekhono. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuzenzekelayo kwezinqubo zebhizinisi. Izokuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise ngokushesha izibopho ezicatshangelwe futhi uvikele amaphutha ajwayele ukuvezwa yilabo basebenzi abenza ngesandla yonke imisebenzi engenziwa yikhompyutha. I-franchise ihlinzeka ngesidingo semali yesamba esigabeni sokuqala, kanye nokunye okuncishisiwe ngenkathi kwenziwa lo msebenzi. I-franchise yakho yencwadi izosebenza kahle uma wenza izibalo zokuqala ngaphambi kokuphromotha kwayo. Lokhu ukuhlaziywa kwe-swot kanye ne-analytics yokuncintisana namanye amathuluzi okungafanele anganakwa.

Ngokusebenzisa i-franchise yesitolo sezincwadi, ungagcizelela ukuthi uthengisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile engatholakali kulabo oqhudelana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba wusizo olukhulu ukwengeza izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ukuze ungazibeki ngokweqile futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme izindleko ezingezekile ezingatholakali.

I-franchise ePoltava ingaba yibhizinisi eliyingozi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ubungozi kufanele ikhandlela. IPoltava yaziwa endaweni eyayiyiSoviet Union njengedolobha elihle impela, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukubiza iPoltava ngedolobha lezivakashi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uphromotha ilungelo kuleyo nsimu, udinga ukuthembela kuphela ekufuneni okusebenzayo okuvela kubahlali bendawo. I-Poltava iyathandwa ngabantu bayo, ngakho-ke, uma uvula ilungelo lensimu yaleli dolobha, udinga ukucabangela izintandokazi zabo ukuze bakuphathe ngezinga eliphezulu lokuthembeka. Ilungelo elithile lilungelo elinjalo lokusebenzisa uphawu oludumile lokuhweba nolwazi lwalo, olunikezwa abasabalalisi bakwelinye izwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngelungelo lokusebenzisa i-franchise, i-franchisee ayiphoqelekile ukukhokha isethi ephelele yezimali ezahlukahlukene.

Okokuqala, uma uvula i-franchise endaweni, udinga ukudlulisela kuma-akhawunti e-franchisor imali efinyelela ku-11% wevolumu yotshalo-mali edingekayo ukwenza le phrojekthi.

I-franchise ePoltava ingahlinzeka ngesidingo sokukhokha imali ebizwa ngama-royalties. IRoyalty inani lemali elibalwa njengephesenti, kusuka kwababili kuya kwabayisithupha, lenzuzo noma inzuzo etholakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenza nelungelo endaweni leyo, kungadingeka ukhokhe imali yokukhangisa. Iphinde ikhokhwe njalo ngenyanga njengama-royalties, ivolumu yayo isukela ku-1 kuye ku-3% wenzuzo. Sebenza nge-franchise edolobheni kahle ngaphandle kokwenza amaphutha, njengoba usuqede izinyathelo zokuhlaziya ngaphambilini. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zikusiza ukubhekana ngokushesha nangendlela efanele nefomethi yamanje yomsebenzi wehhovisi.

Ilungelo edolobheni yithuba lakho lokuthola imiphumela emihle emncintiswaneni ngezindleko eziphansi zezezimali. Inqubo yokusebenzisana nelungelo lapha ayikudali ubunzima uma unolwazi olusesikhathini samanje mayelana nezici zesifunda zalo mbuso. Sebenza nge-franchise ngaphandle kokwenza amaphutha-ke, uyakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zakho ezingalindelekile.