Franchise na franchisee nibisobanuro bifitanye isano cyane. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho iyo ubonye uhinduka francisee. Ubu ni ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane, mugushyira mubikorwa ukeneye gukurikiza gusa amategeko kandi utangwa namabwiriza ya francise. Ntugomba kuzana ikintu gishya, kongera guhimba inzira yubucuruzi, gukora ibindi bikorwa bigoye. Birakenewe gusa kugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye, bwitwa francise. Umu francisee numuntu ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho isosiyete ikomeye yose ikoresha mukubaka ubucuruzi.

Ntugomba kuzana ikintu icyo aricyo cyose uhereye, ukeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cyiteguye. Mubyongeyeho, izina rimaze kumenyekana, bivuze ko ibiciro byo kongera urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane.

Mu rwego rwa francise, francisee igomba kugeza kubaguzi bayo gusa ko ibiro byahagarariye ibikorwa byaho byafunguwe mukarere. Nibihendutse cyane kuruta kumenyekanisha ikirango kitazwi guhera. Ubufaransa bushobora kuba ikawa ugura hafi ya cafe mugitondo, iduka ugura, pizzeria ifite izina ryisi kandi iherereye mubaturanyi b’umuguzi waho.

Ubufaransa buri hose kandi bugenda bwiyongera mubyamamare. Ubucuruzi bwiteguye gufungura icyitegererezo cya francise yemerera francisee gushora gusa umutungo wimari waboneka muburyo bwubucuruzi bumaze kugeragezwa kandi bukora. Ukeneye gusa gushyira mubikorwa neza bitangwa na francise. Franchisee ntakintu nakimwe ishobora guhura nacyo, kubera ko hari ubucuruzi bwihishe inyuma, ikirango kizwi, uburambe bunini bwakusanyirijwe mumyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaka mirongo yibikorwa bikomeye.

Franchising irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamara mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose. Umuntu uhisemo kuba francisee arashobora gushora imari mumikoreshereze yimari, gushaka abakozi ukurikije ibipimo, kubaka inzira zubucuruzi, no kubona ibisubizo. Ndetse nibicuruzwa akenshi biva mubihugu bikomokamo franchise. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuko ushobora kuzigama umurimo nubutunzi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho ingamba cyangwa gukora ku kirango. Ibi byose bimaze kuboneka kuri wewe kandi bisigaye ni ugutangiza moderi ya biz yiteguye rwose izana umutungo wamafaranga nka bonus.

Umufaransa washoboye gukoresha neza francise yaguzwe, ahabwa igice kinini cyumutungo wamafaranga afite. Ingingo ya franchise iganirwaho muburyo butaziguye nuwabitanze kandi birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Kurugero, urashobora guhora ukuramo umugabane winyungu, cyangwa urashobora kumvikana kubindi bisabwa, byose biterwa na nyir'ikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe.

Birahagije gusa kugura francise no gukoresha uburambe bwose bwungutse nabasekuruza babanjirije abantu iyo bigeze kubirango bishaje. Ugomba kwitonda cyane ukirinda amakosa kuko ibitagenda neza mugushinga francise birashobora kugaragara hanyuma francisee yakira ibibazo aho kubyunguka. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribintu bisanzwe cyane, kubwibyo, ugomba kwibanda kubikorwa byukuri byo mubikorwa byo mubiro.

Kurikiza francise no kongeramo ibyongeweho murwego rwo guhatanira isosiyete yawe. Nyuma ya byose, francises nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwaho, mugihe, urugero, muri McDonald bagurisha pancake niba iherereye muburusiya. Niba francise ihuye na McDonald ifunguye kubutaka bwa Qazaqistan, noneho cafe-ibiryo byihuse itanga amahitamo ya burger arimo inyama zifarashi kubaturage.

Kwishyura byihuse ni francises isabwa mubakiriya, kubera ibisabwa, kubicuruzwa runaka, ibicuruzwa, serivisi. Isosiyete yacu igezweho USU Software itanga urutonde rwose rwo kwishyura-byihuse kwishyura francises, ibyo, kubera izina ryamamaye kandi rizwi, ryunguka imbaraga zikenewe muburyo bwihuse. Kwishyura byihuse cyangwa byihuse-francises yatoranijwe ninzobere zacu, ikora ibiganiro birambuye nabakiriya, aho ibyingenzi byingenzi ari inyungu zamafaranga, icyifuzo cyo kwiteza imbere, kuba hari ikigo. Isosiyete ikora software ya USU itanga urutonde rwibitekerezo bitandukanye byo gushinga ibiro byawe bwite. Uko ikirango kizamurwa, niko gihenze nigiciro cyamahirwe yo kwishyura byihuse. Twabibutsa ko kuri buri mushinga, igihe cyacyo cyagenwe kugirango tugere ku nyungu, abakozi bacu bashira igihe cyagereranijwe mu ngamba.

Muri iyi sano, byinshi biterwa nabakiriya ubwabo, batezimbere ibikorwa babonye, bafite ubushake bwo kubona inyungu vuba. Isosiyete yacu USU Software, hamwe nurutonde rwingamba zo gushakisha, iri kurutonde rwibigo bitanga amahirwe yo kwishyura byihuse muburyo butandukanye. Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeranye nisosiyete yacu, uratsinda wiga kurubuga rwihariye, hamwe nurutonde rwamakuru yamakuru muburyo bwa nimero za terefone, aderesi na posita. Ishirahamwe rya software rya USU ryiteguye gukorana haba nabakiriya bigihugu cacu hamwe namasosiyete yububanyi n’amahanga abona francises yo kwishyura byihuse. Itsinda ryumuryango wa software wa USU ryatoranijwe muburyo burambuye kuva buri mukozi agomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibisabwa kugirango abone ibisubizo byifuzwa. Abakiriya bunguka cyane barashobora gushiraho amashami yinyongera mugihe kizaza kuva muri ubu bwoko bwubucuruzi bwa francises, ntabwo ari ngombwa gutangira umushinga guhera. Kubijyanye nibyo rwose muriki gice, abakiriya batinya kwihangira imirimo bonyine basanga ibyiza byinshi.

Nyuma yo gusezerana kwamasezerano, abakiriya bahabwa uburenganzira bwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwihuse bwo kwishyura. Mubyongeyeho, muburyo bwamakuru, umuryango utanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubucuruzi no kubaka ibicuruzwa byatsinze, nkamahugurwa yakozwe ninzobere. Niba ushaka kubona umushinga wubucuruzi wujuje ubuziranenge kandi bunoze, ugomba rero kugirana ubufatanye na software ya USU, ifasha guhitamo kwishyura-byihuse no kwishyura byihuse kandi ukajya mumahanga.

Ubufaransa kububiko bwimodoka bugomba gukora neza, nkuko ufata inshingano runaka. Muri rusange, gukora kuri francise, urwego rwinjiza rugomba kurenza iyo mishinga yose ikora yigenga. Mugihe uguze francise kububiko, ugomba no gutekereza ko bisaba amafaranga. Ku cyiciro cyambere, ukuramo amafaranga rimwe, hanyuma ukishyura buri kwezi. Ubwishyu bwa mbere buri kwezi kuri francise yimodoka ni ubwami. Ingano yacyo iri hagati ya 2 na 6%, ukurikije amafaranga winjije mukwezi.

Byongeye, hari amafaranga yo gukora ibikorwa byo kwamamaza. Bikorwa na franchisee kuruhande rwaba francisor. Mugihe ushyira mubikorwa francise kububiko bwimodoka, umubare wamafaranga yo kwamamaza arashobora kuva kuri 1 kugeza 3%. Ibi nibikorwa bisanzwe, usibye ko ushobora no kubona ibyo wiyemeje kugura imigabane runaka muri francisor. Nibyiza kuri we kukugezaho ibicuruzwa, kandi ni byiza ko ugurisha ibintu byihariye.

Niba ukorana nububiko ukagurisha ibikoresho byimodoka, noneho francise izagufasha kugera kubisubizo bitangaje gusa kuguha ibicuruzwa byamamaye kandi bizwi. Ariko urutonde rwibyiza mugihe ukorana nikirangantego kizwi ntabwo kigarukira kuriyi. Urashobora kandi gukora ibikorwa byawe ukurikije amategeko n'amabwiriza y'icyiciro cyiza. Ububiko bwawe bugomba kuba bwinjiza amafaranga menshi kugirango ibikorwa byo kwiyuhagira. Ibikoresho byimodoka bigomba kwitabwaho bikwiye, kandi francise izaguha ibyiciro byiza byinyungu zohejuru. Icya mbere, ni ugushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa mwizina ryikirango gikunzwe.

Icya kabiri, ni kumenya-uburyo nibisubizo byikoranabuhanga bitaboneka kubanywanyi. Nta numwe mubanywanyi bawe ushobora guhangana nububiko bwububiko gusa kuberako badafite inyungu nziza bafite. Menya amahirwe yawe yose kandi ube umucuruzi ukize kandi watsinze cyane, ushimangire neza isoko ryiza cyane.