Franchise na franchisee nibisobanuro bifitanye isano cyane. Niba ushishikajwe na francise, noneho iyo ubonye uhinduka francisee. Ubu ni ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane, mugushyira mubikorwa ukeneye gukurikiza gusa amategeko kandi utangwa namabwiriza ya francise. Ntugomba kuzana ikintu gishya, kongera guhimba inzira yubucuruzi, gukora ibindi bikorwa bigoye. Birakenewe gusa kugura ubucuruzi bwiteguye, bwitwa francise. Umu francisee numuntu ufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ibikoresho isosiyete ikomeye yose ikoresha mukubaka ubucuruzi.

Ntugomba kuzana ikintu icyo aricyo cyose uhereye, ukeneye gukoresha igitekerezo cyiteguye. Mubyongeyeho, izina rimaze kumenyekana, bivuze ko ibiciro byo kongera urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane.

Mu rwego rwa francise, francisee igomba kugeza kubaguzi bayo gusa ko ibiro byahagarariye ibikorwa byaho byafunguwe mukarere. Nibihendutse cyane kuruta kumenyekanisha ikirango kitazwi guhera. Ubufaransa bushobora kuba ikawa ugura hafi ya cafe mugitondo, iduka ugura, pizzeria ifite izina ryisi kandi iherereye mubaturanyi b’umuguzi waho.

Ubufaransa buri hose kandi bugenda bwiyongera mubyamamare. Ubucuruzi bwiteguye gufungura icyitegererezo cya francise yemerera francisee gushora gusa umutungo wimari waboneka muburyo bwubucuruzi bumaze kugeragezwa kandi bukora. Ukeneye gusa gushyira mubikorwa neza bitangwa na francise. Franchisee ntakintu nakimwe ishobora guhura nacyo, kubera ko hari ubucuruzi bwihishe inyuma, ikirango kizwi, uburambe bunini bwakusanyirijwe mumyaka myinshi cyangwa imyaka mirongo yibikorwa bikomeye.

Franchising irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwamamara mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose. Umuntu uhisemo kuba francisee arashobora gushora imari mumikoreshereze yimari, gushaka abakozi ukurikije ibipimo, kubaka inzira zubucuruzi, no kubona ibisubizo. Ndetse nibicuruzwa akenshi biva mubihugu bikomokamo franchise. Ibi biroroshye cyane kuko ushobora kuzigama umurimo nubutunzi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiraho ingamba cyangwa gukora ku kirango. Ibi byose bimaze kuboneka kuri wewe kandi bisigaye ni ugutangiza moderi ya biz yiteguye rwose izana umutungo wamafaranga nka bonus.

Umufaransa washoboye gukoresha neza francise yaguzwe, ahabwa igice kinini cyumutungo wamafaranga afite. Ingingo ya franchise iganirwaho muburyo butaziguye nuwabitanze kandi birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Kurugero, urashobora guhora ukuramo umugabane winyungu, cyangwa urashobora kumvikana kubindi bisabwa, byose biterwa na nyir'ikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe.

Birahagije gusa kugura francise no gukoresha uburambe bwose bwungutse nabasekuruza babanjirije abantu iyo bigeze kubirango bishaje. Ugomba kwitonda cyane ukirinda amakosa kuko ibitagenda neza mugushinga francise birashobora kugaragara hanyuma francisee yakira ibibazo aho kubyunguka. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribintu bisanzwe cyane, kubwibyo, ugomba kwibanda kubikorwa byukuri byo mubikorwa byo mubiro.

Kurikiza francise no kongeramo ibyongeweho murwego rwo guhatanira isosiyete yawe. Nyuma ya byose, francises nyinshi zikoresha uburyo bwaho, mugihe, urugero, muri McDonald bagurisha pancake niba iherereye muburusiya. Niba francise ihuye na McDonald ifunguye kubutaka bwa Qazaqistan, noneho cafe-ibiryo byihuse itanga amahitamo ya burger arimo inyama zifarashi kubaturage.

Ubukungu francises nibitekerezo byubucuruzi bisabwa nabakiriya bijyanye nibisabwa kubicuruzwa runaka, ibicuruzwa, cyangwa serivisi. Isosiyete yacu igezweho yitwa USU itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwa francises yishyura byihuse ishobora kwihuta kwamamara ukeneye hamwe nikirangantego kizwi. Inzobere mu biro byacu zizahitamo francise yubukungu, ikore ibiganiro birambuye nabakiriya, aho ingingo nyamukuru ari inyungu zamafaranga, icyifuzo cyiterambere, hamwe no kugera kurwego mpuzamahanga. USU izashobora gutanga urutonde rwibitekerezo bitandukanye byo gushinga imishinga, uko kuzamura ibicuruzwa hejuru, niko ibiciro byubukungu byubukungu. Twabibutsa ko buri bukungu francise ifite igihe cyayo cyo kubona inyungu, kandi abakozi bacu bashyizeho igihe ntarengwa cyo gufata ingamba. Ni muri urwo rwego, byinshi bizaterwa nabakiriya ubwabo, bazamura ubukungu bwubukungu bwungutse, bafite icyifuzo cyo kubona inyungu vuba.

Kugirango tubone urutonde rusange rwamakuru kuri sosiyete yacu, nibyiza kujya kurubuga rwacu rwemewe, hamwe na contact, aderesi, na numero za terefone. Isosiyete ya USU yiteguye gukorana haba n’abakiriya baturutse mu gihugu cyacu ndetse n’abakora mu mahanga bazashaka ubufatanye. Itsinda ryatoranijwe muri USU muburyo burambuye, aho buri mukozi agomba kuba yujuje byuzuye ibisabwa kugirango abone ibisubizo byifuzwa. Abakiriya benshi bunguka bazashobora gushinga amashami yinyongera mugihe kizaza kuko, muri ubu bwoko bwubucuruzi, ntukeneye gutangira umushinga guhera. Twabibutsa ko ibyo bifite inyungu nyinshi kubakiriya badashaka kwihangira imirimo bonyine ariko bagashaka uburyo buhamye bwubukungu bwubukungu. Nyuma y’amasezerano, abakiriya bazagira uburenganzira bwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwungutse hamwe no kohereza amafaranga yerekeranye n’ubukungu bw’ubukungu, byongeye kandi, mu buryo bw’amakuru, hazatangwa ubumenyi bw’ingenzi mu kubaka ibicuruzwa byagenze neza kuva amahugurwa azakorwa. n'inzobere zacu.

Niba ushaka ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bifite ireme kandi byiza, ugomba gufatanya na USU kugirango bigufashe guhitamo ubukungu bwishyurwa byihuse mumahanga.

Inzu yo gusana inzu ni umushinga wubucuruzi, aho birakwiye ko wibuka ko ukeneye kubona amafaranga ahagije kugirango utishyura gusa ikiguzi cyawe. Uzakenera kandi kwimura francisor buri kwezi. Mugihe ukorana na francise, ugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza yose yagenwe nuhagarariye ikirango. Iri ni itegeko risanzwe rikoreshwa nababigenewe bose. Amashanyarazi kubikorwa byo gusana urugo azakora neza ibikorwa byo mubiro ari uko bikozwe neza. Mugushira mubikorwa neza, turashaka kwitegura kubanza, bigizwe no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byisesengura.

Isesengura rya Swot nibyiza muguhitamo uburyo franchise ikora neza. Witondere gusana urugo neza kandi neza, ubikore ukoresheje umukandara wa convoyeur kandi nta makosa. Hifashishijwe francise, uzashobora kugera kubisubizo bitangaje muguhangana kurushanwa bitewe nuko uzaba ufite ubushobozi bwawe bwikirango kizwi cyane, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo murwego rwohejuru.

Gusana ingo bigomba kwitabwaho bikwiye, waba ubikora munsi ya francise cyangwa kugiti cyawe. Urwego rwohejuru rwabakozi bawe narwo rugomba kuboneka. Niba ukoresha urugo rwo gusana urugo, uzakenera kandi kwambara inzobere mumyambarire, niba ibintu nkibi bihari. Byongeye kandi, aho wakirira hagomba gutunganywa muburyo bwa societe iranga ibibanza byose bikorera munsi yikigo. Inzu yo gusana inzu izakuzanira inyungu zikomeye niba ushyira mubikorwa umushinga wubucuruzi udakoze amakosa. Kugirango ugere kuri iki gisubizo, ni ngombwa kwitegura mbere no kwegera ikibazo witonze.

Imikorere ikora neza yo gusana urugo ni umushinga wubucuruzi uzakuzanira inyungu zikomeye, mugihe uhuye nabaguzi neza. Birakwiye kandi kwibuka ko ugomba gukorera buri mukiriya uzindutse neza. Ibi ntabwo bizamura urwego rwicyizere mubaguzi gusa ahubwo bizanakurinda mugihe habaye icyitwa umuguzi w'amayobera.

Ntabwo amahugurwa yose hamwe na francises bidashobora gutanga ibikoresho byiza byo gusana ibikoresho, gusana ibikoresho byo murugo bikubiyemo gukora ukurikije uburyo bwubucuruzi bwihariye, bwubatswe bushingiye kubigeragezo namakosa, hitawe kubuhanga bwo gutanga serivisi zimwe murugo. Ntabwo abantu bose bashoboye kugumana ikirango no gutanga ibikoresho byiza byo gusana ibikoresho byo murugo kubakiriya. Hamwe nuburyo bubishoboye hamwe nicyifuzo cyo kwaguka kurwego rwakarere, biragoye gukurikirana ubuziranenge, bityo rero ni byiza gufungura amashami ninguni binyuze muburyo bwa francise. Kugirango ubone francise hanyuma ukore mubijyanye no gusana ibikoresho byo munzu, ugomba gusa kujya kurutonde rwa francise hanyuma ugashaka itangwa ryiza, risobanura muburyo burambuye sisitemu yakazi, amahame, nibisabwa. Igiciro cya francise kigomba kwitabwaho nta giciro kimwe, kivuye mu mafaranga yakoreshejwe na francisor kandi kigomba kwishyurwa mugihe cyo gusinya amasezerano hagati y’ababuranyi. Byongeye kandi, inshingano za francisor kuri franchisee zirimo ubufasha mugutegura aho bakorera, gutanga amakuru kumahame yibikorwa na chip, amakuru yerekeye kugura ibikoresho byihariye, ibice byabigenewe, nibindi.

Kwitabira gufungura amashami mashya mukarere runaka. , itangwa ryabakiriya shingiro, hamwe namahugurwa yinzobere ashyirwa mubikoresho byaguzwe. Gusesengura isoko, gereranya ibyatanzwe, gereranya igiciro cya francise, ugomba guhamagara inzobere mubuyobozi. Twishimiye mbere kutugezaho kandi dutegereje ubufatanye butanga umusaruro.