Vana franchise munyika yanhasi vari mukuwedzera kudiwa, kunyanya nekuda kwekudzikira kwakaderera kwezvinhu zvevana kudiwa zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvevakuru. Mushure mezvose, iwe unofanirwa kubvuma kuti vana vanoda mbatya nyowani neshangu kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura vakuru. Kutanga, ivo vanokura nekukurumidza, uye, chechipiri, vachizivikanwa nekuwedzera chiitiko, vanokurumidza kuvapa zvisingawanikwe. Saka vabereki vanowanzo fanira kushanyira zvitoro uye kugadzirisa wadhiropu yevana vavo vavanoda. Uye zvakare, kushanda nevana franchise hakuna kumbogumira kune zvipfeko neshangu. Nhasi, bhizinesi rine chekuita nemafashoni evana rakagadziriswa, saka mabhegi, mabhandi, zvishongo, nezvimwewo zvevana zviri mukuda kwakadzikama.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chitoro chevana chakadai kana chitoro chekutengesa chiri kutovimbiswa kuunza mutengesi, kana zvisiri zvinotyisa, ipapo mwero unogamuchirwa wepundutso. Zvakakosha, nekukasira zvakakwana mune izvo zviitiko kana zvasvika kune inozivikanwa, inoshambadzirwa brand ine inogara iri vateveri. Nezve mutambo, hapana chikonzero chekutaura. Panyaya iyi, fungidziro yevagadziri haina kunyatso kudzorwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemadhora, mota, marobhoti, akasiyana emuchina uye emagetsi zvigadzirwa, matoyi evana ekudzidzisa, nezvimwewo zvinongoshaya rondedzero. Saizvozvowo, huwandu hwezvakasiyana franchise mumunda wekutamba zvinopihwa zviri kukura nekukurumidza gore rega.

Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kubata mafranchise evana mumunda wepachikoro chekuchikoro, budiriro uye nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa, zvirongwa zvemitauro, misasa yezhizha, uye mamwe masevhisi ane chekuita nesangano rekurerwa nedzidzo yevana. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, kufarira kune zvese zvine chekuita nekukura kwevana pamoyo nehungwaru kuri kukura zvakanyanya gore rega rega. Kunyangwe iri dambudziko, kuderera kwakawanda mumari yehuwandu hwevanhu, kushaikwa kwemabasa, nezvimwe, vanhu vakagadzirira kudyara mudzidzo yevana. Chaizvoizvo, zvese zvataurwa zvisina kunaka zvimiro zvinoshingairira kune iyi kufarira, nekuti ivo vanowanzo kukonzera kuwedzera kwemakwikwi mumusika wevashandi. Kuti mwana ave nebhenefiti kupfuura vezera rake uye ave anotsvakwa-nyanzvi, ruzivo rwake, hunyanzvi, uye kugona kunofanirwa kupfuura zvevaya vanogona kukwikwidza. Nehurombo, hunhu hweyakajairika dzidzo yechikoro (uye dzidzo yepamusoro zvakare) yanga ichidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mumakumi emakore apfuura uye haipe vana izvo zvavanoda.

Vazhinji vabereki vanonzwisisa izvi nhasi. Kune kugona kwavo uye kugona kwavo, vanoedza kupa vana vavo mikana yekuwedzera dzidzo uye kutora kwehunyanzvi hunodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekudzidzisa, hunyanzvi, mitauro, nezvimwewo nzvimbo. Mumunda wekusimudzirwa kwevana uye dzidzo, zvibvumirano zvefranchise zvinonyanya kudiwa, sezvo mukati mehurongwa hwezvikwereti, muridzi wechiratidzo anowanzo kupa macurricula akagadzirira, zvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa, software yakasarudzika, matekinoroji ekudzidza (mutambo, fungidziro, komputa, nezvimwe. ), zvinoguma nehurongwa hwekuongorora, zvimwe zvekushandisa, nezvimwewo, ndiko kuti, rutsigiro rwesangano uye ruzivo rwekudzidzisa rwunopihwa zvizere. Zvakare, kazhinji vabati vezvidzidzo zvevana zvemahara zvinorambidzwa zvakananga kushandisa mune ravo basa chero zvigadzirwa uye matekinoroji kunze kweawo anotenderwa neanotengesa.

Ehezve, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemitemo yechibvumirano, asi, sekutonga, mutengo wema franchise unobva paari chaizvo nhanho yemhando yechiratidzo (zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, matekinoroji uye kuziva, maitiro ebhizinesi, uye zvirongwa zvebhizinesi. ). Kana mufranchise akasarudza kutora mari yechirangaridzo yevana vane mukurumbira, ndiye wekutanga kusave nehanya nekushandura munzira ipi neipi kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwakaratidza uye kwakasimbiswa uye kupihwa kwemasevhisi algorithm (kusanganisira edzidzo) neimwe nzira.

Munyika yemazuva ano, mafranchise (anosanganisira zvinhu zvevana nemasevhisi) ari kuramba achiwanda uye ari kudiwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, sezvo kuronga kugadzirwa uye kupihwa masevhisi bhizinesi pazita rezita reinozivikanwa, yatove 'yakakwidziridzwa' haina njodzi zvakanyanya uye inodhura maererano nezviwanikwa zvichienzaniswa neyayo marangi, sezvavanotaura, 'kubva kukwenya '. Iko hakuna kudiwa kwekushandisa mari uye nguva kutsvagisa pamusika wevanokwikwidza uye zvavanofarira zvevatengi, kugadzira chiratidzo, kuvhura chigadzirwa (kana sevhisi) kumusika, kuenderera mberi kwekuvimbika kwevatengi kutsigira, kusimudzira uye kuongorora kutevedzera maitiro ebhizinesi, nzira dzekutengesa, nezvimwe zvese izvi zvakatogadzirwa, zvakaedzwa mukuita, uye zvakaratidza kushanda kwayo. Vatengi vanotoziva iyo mhando (zvirinani boka rakanangwa), vimba naro, uye havadi humwe humbowo hwehunhu hwayo. Ehezve, kune rumwe rutivi, kune mari.

Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune chero mafranchise (vana zvakare), sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve bhizinesi rinoita purofiti (hapana anotenga mafranchise kubva kune asingabatsiri mabhizinesi). Mari yekubhadharisa yakatemwa uye yakagadziriswa nechibvumirano chemafranchise. Muchokwadi, uku kubhadhara kwekumberi kunoitwa kodzero yekujoinha yakatarwa franchise 'system. Inogona kuve ese ari maviri mashoma uye mamirioni emadhora sezvo zvichinyatsoenderana nemutengo wechiratidzo. Mune zviitiko apo kubhadhara kwekutanga kwakakura zvakakwana, vamwe vatengesi vanopa vamwe vavo mukana wekubhadhara muzvikamu. Uye zvakare, iyo franchisee inofanirwa kubhadhara mvumo yemwedzi nemwedzi.

Semutemo, ivo vakatsunga seperesenti yekutengeserana, asi vanogona zvakare kugadziriswa. Sezvo zvibvumirano zvevana uye mamwe mafranchise zvakagadziriswa kwenguva yakati, kana munhu ane kodzero achida kuwedzera hukama hwebhizinesi, chibvumirano chitsva chinopedzwa. Mune ino kesi, kuvandudzwa kwemutero wefranchise unobhadharwa panzvimbo yeiyo yekutanga. Kukura kwayo kunoonekwa nechibvumirano chemapato uye zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda.

Mune bhizinesi renyika, hapana mhinduro chaiyo nezve kuvapo kwefranchise nekukurumidza kubhadharisa uye yakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa recipe yeiyo franchise ine yekukurumidza kubhadhara. Kubhadharwa kweiyo yakatengwa franchise inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye zviyero zvinogona kumhanyisa bhizinesi rekirinesi kuti 'izere seiri' uye zvinopa kuwanda kwevatengi nevatengi. Chekutanga pane zvese, uku kuri kuwana ruzivo rwakazara pamusoro pemuridzi wefranchise, kuti iro zita rakawanikwa reiyo franchiser rinozivikanwa sei munharaunda yekugara kana nzvimbo pakero yeanobhadhara mari. Kukwidziridzwa kwechiratidzo chevatengesi nemukurumbira pakati pevagari, uko muzvinabhizimusi, uyo akapinda muchibvumirano chefranchise, anorarama, zvinonyanya kuona kuti bhizinesi richabudirira sei panzvimbo yekutengesa zvinhu nemucherechedzo wezvakatengwa. kodzero. Kukwidziridzwa kwezita rezita kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu sekuenderana nemutengo wevatengi, mwero wemari yevagari vanoshanda, uye huwandu hwakaringana hwevagari vemunharaunda munzvimbo yekuparadzira mhando.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mubvunzo mukuru unomuka, iyo franchise inogamuchirwa ichabhadhara kwenguva yakareba sei, kutengesa kuchaenda sei, uchifunga nezvekupa kwakawanda kwekushambadzira zviitiko, kumisikidza wekupedzisira, mutengo wekutengesa wakakura nekuputira kumahombekombe ako uye kufukidza iyo mari yemipiro yakabhadharwa muchimiro chemari, miripo, mari yekushambadzira uye zvimwe zvakakosha, pamwe nemari yekubatsira. Iyo yakavimbika bhizinesi chirongwa ine ongororo yehukama hwehukama uye inokwanisa hupfumi kuverenga, kwayo inoshanda kuita mukugadzira nekutengesa zviitiko, ine zvakakosha chiitiko pakubudirira kwekuwana iko nekukurumidza kubhadharwa kweiyo franchise. Kugadzira rakakodzera bhizinesi rehurongwa uye kugona kuburitsa bhizinesi chirongwa mukati mefranchise ndiyo pfungwa huru yekuseri kwekukurumidza kubhadharisa franchise. Paunenge uchigadzira chirongwa chebhizinesi, chakakosha kukosha kuratidza saizi yemari, marii ichave nekugadzira nzira dzekumisikidza franchise, inenge yakweretwa mari kana yavo zviwanikwa. Kuverenga kunofanirwa kusanganisira zvinongedzo zvemari zvepurojekiti zveuwandu hwemari yemubhadharo, mushure memitero uye kubvisirwa kwekushandisa zviwanikwa zvechikwereti, kana zviripo, uye kugona kwekuputsa-kunyange poindi munguva yekarenda yekugadzira kana yekutengesa zviitiko. Zano rebhizimusi rinofanira kuzivisa huvepo hweyako kana yekubhadhara mari yekutengesa, huwandu hwekutengesa uye huwandu hweprojekiti zuva nezuva uye pamwedzi mareti emari. Chirongwa cheprojekti chinotsanangura mwaka webasa riri kuuya, kutengeserana, uye kupihwa kwekushambadzira pamwe nehumwe mabasa, kuenderera kwebasa neawa yezuva rimwe chete rekushanda, uye mwaka wekarenda wekugadzirwa kwemwedzi pamwedzi, uchifunga kupera kwevhiki, mazuva ehutsanana, iwo mutoro webasa weakanyanya, vashandi vebasa uye nebasa revatekinoroji neyekugadzira michina.

Izvo zvakakosha kupa kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi kwevashandi uye kudzivirira kushanda kwakanyanya kwezuva rekushanda, kuitira kudzivirira kumisikidzwa kwefaindi yehutongi uye kuongororwa nevakuru vevatariri uye vanoongorora basa. Kubudirira kwekushandira franchise nekukurumidza kubhadhara kunobva pane zvakaunganidzwa chiitiko cheanamuzvinabhizimusi-franchisee uyo akabhadhara iyo franchise, kugona kwake, uye kunzwisisa kwekukwikwidza mumusika wevatengi nevatengi vezvinhu nemasevhisi. Kana wekutanga muzvinabhizimusi akatanga bhizinesi rake neakawana franchise uye kutanga-up capital, saka njodzi yekutengesa yekusatora payback nekukurumidza yakanyanya kwazvo. Anamuzvinabhizimusi ane ruzivo, anonyatsoziva hukama hwakaoma pamusika, ane hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana nevaanokwikwidzana navo vezvokutengeserana, kugona kuzvidzivirira kubva kumakwikwi uye kuverenga zvisarudzo zvisati zvaitika zvingangoita kurasikirwa uye kurasikirwa mubhizinesi. Saizvozvo, mutengesi ane ruzivo anowanzoita kuti akurumidze kubhadharisa pane franchise. Kutsvaga kwekushambadzira, kuongorora kwekutanga kwemusika, musika webasa, uye kudiwa kwevatengi kwevagari, vasati vabhadhara kodzero, zvinoita kuti vakurumidze kuisa 'njanji' uye kudzoreredza iyo franchise. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvese zvinobatsira mukutsvaga nekukurumidza kweiyo yakatengwa franchise, kumisikidza bhizinesi maitiro ekubudirira kuita kwezvakatemerwa zvinangwa zvekuzadzisa mari yakawanda mubhizimusi rekutengesa.

Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekumira pamatambudziko amuka uye izvo 'zvipingaidzo' zvamuka, kuenderera mberi nehurongwa hwekuenderera mberi hwedzidzo nekudzidziswa, kugona kugona kutsva uye kunzwisisa kwekutenga kodzero, kuenda kumberi, uyezve kuripa nekukurumidza kunouya pachako.

Iwo mafranchise muZambia anoshandiswa kugadzira bhizinesi iro richakurumidza kutora huni mukukura kwaro. Kune franchise, nyika yakadai seZambia inoshandisa zano rakapihwa hurukuro sevabatsiri vanopedzisa zviitiko zvavo. Mari yega yega muZambia inouya negwara rakagadziriswa nekuti mhando zhinji dzemakambani dzatove kubudirira kubudirira uye kukwikwidza mumusika weZambia. Indasitiri yezvokudya yakawana mukurumbira, pamwe nekutengesa-mune zvakasiyana zvinhu uye kupihwa kwakasiyana masevhisi. MaFranchise ane tsika inowirirana yakanangana nekudzidziswa kwevatengi, kushambadzira, uye misangano yekusimudzira, ine pfungwa yemafungiro akanaka padanho resaresera. Imwe neimwe franchise muZambia yakagamuchira mizhinji-nhanho bvunzo nhanho iyo inofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza chirongwa pachinzvimbo chemuzivi anozivikanwa Nyanzvi dzekugadzira dzinodzora zvizere runyorwa rwese rweanouya ruzivo, nekuunzwa kweruzivo rwakakosha kuwedzera kukura. Franchising muZambia inokanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kweanodiwa bhizinesi kukura, kuenda kune dzimwe nyika