Vana franchise munyika yanhasi vari mukuwedzera kudiwa, kunyanya nekuda kwekudzikira kwakaderera kwezvinhu zvevana kudiwa zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvevakuru. Mushure mezvose, iwe unofanirwa kubvuma kuti vana vanoda mbatya nyowani neshangu kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura vakuru. Kutanga, ivo vanokura nekukurumidza, uye, chechipiri, vachizivikanwa nekuwedzera chiitiko, vanokurumidza kuvapa zvisingawanikwe. Saka vabereki vanowanzo fanira kushanyira zvitoro uye kugadzirisa wadhiropu yevana vavo vavanoda. Uye zvakare, kushanda nevana franchise hakuna kumbogumira kune zvipfeko neshangu. Nhasi, bhizinesi rine chekuita nemafashoni evana rakagadziriswa, saka mabhegi, mabhandi, zvishongo, nezvimwewo zvevana zviri mukuda kwakadzikama.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chitoro chevana chakadai kana chitoro chekutengesa chiri kutovimbiswa kuunza mutengesi, kana zvisiri zvinotyisa, ipapo mwero unogamuchirwa wepundutso. Zvakakosha, nekukasira zvakakwana mune izvo zviitiko kana zvasvika kune inozivikanwa, inoshambadzirwa brand ine inogara iri vateveri. Nezve mutambo, hapana chikonzero chekutaura. Panyaya iyi, fungidziro yevagadziri haina kunyatso kudzorwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemadhora, mota, marobhoti, akasiyana emuchina uye emagetsi zvigadzirwa, matoyi evana ekudzidzisa, nezvimwewo zvinongoshaya rondedzero. Saizvozvowo, huwandu hwezvakasiyana franchise mumunda wekutamba zvinopihwa zviri kukura nekukurumidza gore rega.

Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kubata mafranchise evana mumunda wepachikoro chekuchikoro, budiriro uye nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa, zvirongwa zvemitauro, misasa yezhizha, uye mamwe masevhisi ane chekuita nesangano rekurerwa nedzidzo yevana. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, kufarira kune zvese zvine chekuita nekukura kwevana pamoyo nehungwaru kuri kukura zvakanyanya gore rega rega. Kunyangwe iri dambudziko, kuderera kwakawanda mumari yehuwandu hwevanhu, kushaikwa kwemabasa, nezvimwe, vanhu vakagadzirira kudyara mudzidzo yevana. Chaizvoizvo, zvese zvataurwa zvisina kunaka zvimiro zvinoshingairira kune iyi kufarira, nekuti ivo vanowanzo kukonzera kuwedzera kwemakwikwi mumusika wevashandi. Kuti mwana ave nebhenefiti kupfuura vezera rake uye ave anotsvakwa-nyanzvi, ruzivo rwake, hunyanzvi, uye kugona kunofanirwa kupfuura zvevaya vanogona kukwikwidza. Nehurombo, hunhu hweyakajairika dzidzo yechikoro (uye dzidzo yepamusoro zvakare) yanga ichidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mumakumi emakore apfuura uye haipe vana izvo zvavanoda.

Vazhinji vabereki vanonzwisisa izvi nhasi. Kune kugona kwavo uye kugona kwavo, vanoedza kupa vana vavo mikana yekuwedzera dzidzo uye kutora kwehunyanzvi hunodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekudzidzisa, hunyanzvi, mitauro, nezvimwewo nzvimbo. Mumunda wekusimudzirwa kwevana uye dzidzo, zvibvumirano zvefranchise zvinonyanya kudiwa, sezvo mukati mehurongwa hwezvikwereti, muridzi wechiratidzo anowanzo kupa macurricula akagadzirira, zvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa, software yakasarudzika, matekinoroji ekudzidza (mutambo, fungidziro, komputa, nezvimwe. ), zvinoguma nehurongwa hwekuongorora, zvimwe zvekushandisa, nezvimwewo, ndiko kuti, rutsigiro rwesangano uye ruzivo rwekudzidzisa rwunopihwa zvizere. Zvakare, kazhinji vabati vezvidzidzo zvevana zvemahara zvinorambidzwa zvakananga kushandisa mune ravo basa chero zvigadzirwa uye matekinoroji kunze kweawo anotenderwa neanotengesa.

Ehezve, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemitemo yechibvumirano, asi, sekutonga, mutengo wema franchise unobva paari chaizvo nhanho yemhando yechiratidzo (zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, matekinoroji uye kuziva, maitiro ebhizinesi, uye zvirongwa zvebhizinesi. ). Kana mufranchise akasarudza kutora mari yechirangaridzo yevana vane mukurumbira, ndiye wekutanga kusave nehanya nekushandura munzira ipi neipi kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwakaratidza uye kwakasimbiswa uye kupihwa kwemasevhisi algorithm (kusanganisira edzidzo) neimwe nzira.

Munyika yemazuva ano, mafranchise (anosanganisira zvinhu zvevana nemasevhisi) ari kuramba achiwanda uye ari kudiwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, sezvo kuronga kugadzirwa uye kupihwa masevhisi bhizinesi pazita rezita reinozivikanwa, yatove 'yakakwidziridzwa' haina njodzi zvakanyanya uye inodhura maererano nezviwanikwa zvichienzaniswa neyayo marangi, sezvavanotaura, 'kubva kukwenya '. Iko hakuna kudiwa kwekushandisa mari uye nguva kutsvagisa pamusika wevanokwikwidza uye zvavanofarira zvevatengi, kugadzira chiratidzo, kuvhura chigadzirwa (kana sevhisi) kumusika, kuenderera mberi kwekuvimbika kwevatengi kutsigira, kusimudzira uye kuongorora kutevedzera maitiro ebhizinesi, nzira dzekutengesa, nezvimwe zvese izvi zvakatogadzirwa, zvakaedzwa mukuita, uye zvakaratidza kushanda kwayo. Vatengi vanotoziva iyo mhando (zvirinani boka rakanangwa), vimba naro, uye havadi humwe humbowo hwehunhu hwayo. Ehezve, kune rumwe rutivi, kune mari.

Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune chero mafranchise (vana zvakare), sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve bhizinesi rinoita purofiti (hapana anotenga mafranchise kubva kune asingabatsiri mabhizinesi). Mari yekubhadharisa yakatemwa uye yakagadziriswa nechibvumirano chemafranchise. Muchokwadi, uku kubhadhara kwekumberi kunoitwa kodzero yekujoinha yakatarwa franchise 'system. Inogona kuve ese ari maviri mashoma uye mamirioni emadhora sezvo zvichinyatsoenderana nemutengo wechiratidzo. Mune zviitiko apo kubhadhara kwekutanga kwakakura zvakakwana, vamwe vatengesi vanopa vamwe vavo mukana wekubhadhara muzvikamu. Uye zvakare, iyo franchisee inofanirwa kubhadhara mvumo yemwedzi nemwedzi.

Semutemo, ivo vakatsunga seperesenti yekutengeserana, asi vanogona zvakare kugadziriswa. Sezvo zvibvumirano zvevana uye mamwe mafranchise zvakagadziriswa kwenguva yakati, kana munhu ane kodzero achida kuwedzera hukama hwebhizinesi, chibvumirano chitsva chinopedzwa. Mune ino kesi, kuvandudzwa kwemutero wefranchise unobhadharwa panzvimbo yeiyo yekutanga. Kukura kwayo kunoonekwa nechibvumirano chemapato uye zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda.

Franchise yeguta iri inopa catalog yeakanakisa sarudzo. Chero chero bhurawuza rinopa dzinoverengeka gumi nematanhatu maratidziro kune akasiyana maratidziro zviwanikwa, zvichipa kutarisisa kune vezvemabhizimusi avo vanoda kutenga kodzero yekumhanyisa yakagadzirirwa-kugadzirira bhizinesi muguta ravo, kusarudzwa kweakanyanya kukosha uye anobatsira franchise zvinopihwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti mukuumbwa kwechinyorwa chakadai, chinzvimbo chekugadzirisa chinogona kuve chakakosha kukosha. Semuenzaniso, guta guru rinorayira zvarinoda kune vema franchisees, uye nzvimbo diki yedunhu inozvisarudzira yega. Zviripachena kuti huwandu hwemaguta makuru, maitiro avo ezuva nezuva, mararamiro, tswanda yezvinhu zvevatengi uye masevhisi anogona kunge akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune akafanana parameter akajairwa kumisha midiki, uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa mukabhuku katekitori. Pakutanga, pane zvimwe, kunyangwe zvishoma, kudiwa kwezvinhu zveprimiyamu uye masevhisi, uye kune zvakare mushe unoonekwa wevatengi vasingateerere zvakanyanya shanduko mumutengo wezvigadzirwa zvavanotenga nguva zhinji.

Izvo hazvina basa kwavari. Asi ivo vanokoshesa nguva yavo uye nyore, saka ivo vanoda kuona zvakajairika zvinhu zvekushandisa kwezuva nezuva mukati mekufamba chinhambwe uye havana kugadzirira kumhanyira shure kwavo kune rumwe rutivi rweguta. Nekudaro, mune chero guta hombe, kune zvakare boka revanhu rine mari shoma uye, nekudaro, zvakaderera zvinodiwa pamusoro pemutengo uye mhando yechikafu, zvipfeko, shangu, varaidzo, zvichingodaro. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwo maratidziro emafranchise ari kudiwa mune yakanyanya kana kushoma nzvimbo yekugara anogona kunge akapamhama uye akasiyana mukusiyana kwakasiyana maererano nemutengo, mutengo, basa rakanangana, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa sarudzo kana uchidzidza catalog. Nomuzvarirwo, kugarwa kwakakura, nekuda kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye, nekudaro, yakakwira mwero wekudiwa unoshanda, inopa kukurumidza kumhanya kwekuvandudza bhizinesi uye nhanho yakanaka yemubhadharo. Ngozi yekukundikana mune mukana wefranchise yechinozivikanwa uye inozivikanwa mhando muguta guru iri yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura mudunhu reguta.

Izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana uchishanda nekatalog ye franchise, pamwe nedanho repamusoro rezvinodiwa zvevashandisi vesaiti zvemukati uye kurongeka kwenzvimbo yeruzivo. Mune mamwe mazwi, guta rine zvarinoda uye zvinodiwa nevatengi izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kana uchigadzirira katalog ine zvirevo zvekutengeserana, zvinosanganisira tsananguro dzakadzama dzefranchise, kuverenga kwenguva dzekubhadhara, kutaurirana kwevaridzi nekukurumidza kutaurirana, zvichingodaro.

Franchise yeguta diki ine katarogu yesarudzo dzakanakisa. Iyo yakanyanya kusarudzwa mafranchise eguta rako diki. Vemabhizimusi vari kutsvaga kutenga kodzero yekumhanyisa yakagadzirirwa-bhizinesi, kungave padiki kana hombe chiyero vanogona kuwana zviri nyore zvinongedzo zvakadaro mune chero injini yekutsvaga. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushanda pane franchise kuri nyore, kuvimbika, uye kunobatsira kana uchienzanisa nekugadzirwa kweimwe bhizinesi chirongwa, sezvavanotaura, 'kubva pakutanga' Iwe haufanire kudzidza musika uye zvavanofarira zvevatengi, gadzira chigadzirwa kana sevhisi ine zvakasarudzika zvivakwa, zvese zvaunoda kuti uve wakasiyana kubva kune vanokwikwidza, kunyanya mutaundi diki, gadzira chiratidzo uye unoteedzana nemifananidzo yakajeka nemitauro, senge logo, sirogani, kushambadzira mameseji, zvichingodaro, investa yakawanda mari mumushandirapamwe wekuunza chigadzirwa kumusika uye nekuwedzera kuchisimudzira. Uye panguva imwechete, panogara paine njodzi yekuti wakanganisa, vatengi havasi kufarira chigadzirwa chako, uye bhizinesi rinozopedzisira rapera. Uye iwe unosara nekuodzwa mwoyo musimba rako uye zvikwereti, zvingave zvidiki kana hombe, zvinoenderana nezvako zvekutanga zvirevo.

Nekudaro, kana uchisarudza, uchigadzirira yakasarudzika yemagetsi katarogu uye nekuenderera mberi nekushanda nema franchise, chinhu chakadai saizi yeguta rinofanira kutarisirwa pasina kukundikana. Inonyanya kugadzirisa mararamiro evagari, uye, nekudaro, zvido maererano nechikafu, varaidzo, shangu uye zvipfeko, dzidzo yekutanga uye yekuwedzera, mitambo, zvekuzvivaraidza, zvichingodaro. Mumataundi madiki, hapana kana chinodikanwa chezvinhu zveprimiyamu uye masevhisi, saka hazvina musoro kutenga mukana wekutengesa zvishongo, zvinhu zveumbozha, mbatya dzinodhura kwazvo, shangu uye nhumbi dzeganda, mota dzoumbozha, kana chero chinhu chakadai.

Saizvozvo, hapana chikonzero mukugadzira makatalog anosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Asi kudiwa kweshanduro dzisingadhuri dzezvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro, zvinounzwa nenzvimbo diki, zvinogona kuunza mari yakagadzikana. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuma franchise ekudzidzira uye kuenderera mberi nedzidzo masevhisi, masangano emitambo, senge nzvimbo dzekusimbisa muviri, makirabhu, kana madziva ekushambira. Kazhinji mune iyo katarogu, pamusoro peiyo rondedzero yeiyo franchise, kutaurirana nevaridzi kuti vakurukure nezvehukama hwekushandira pamwe, zvichingodaro, kune zvakare kungofungidzirwa kwekuverenga kwenguva yekubhadharisa bhizinesi. Iyo franchise inofungidzira kudiwa kwekutanga kubhadhara uye kunotevera kubhadharwa kwemwedzi, izvo zvinoenderana zvakananga nekukosha kwechiratidzo uye kwekutanga kuverenga kwekubatsira kweprojekiti mutaundi diki. Masvomhu akadaro anofanirwa kuongororwa zvakadzama, achifunga huwandu hwevagari mutaundi diki, yakajairwa mutengi bhasiketi, pakati nepakati mibairo, uye mamwe maparamende akakosha.

Franchise emataundi madiki nhasi anogona kuwanikwa kune ese akasiyana emari kugona. Kufarira mafranchise kuri kukura gore rega rega uye musika wefranchise uri kukura zvakanyanya kushingaira. Franchising mamiriro anopa mamiriro anodikanwa eiyi budiriro. Muchokwadi, kutanga bhizinesi rekutengesa kuri nyore kwazvo pane kutanga rako bhizinesi. Nekuda kweyekuti mucherechedzo, chigadzirwa, kana sevhisi inopihwa neiyo franchisor mune yakagadzirira-fomu, ine kugadzirwa uye kutengesa matekinoroji, anoratidzwa mabhizinesi maitiro ekuronga, kutonga, uye accounting, kurudziro yekusarudzwa uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi, maitiro esangano anokurumidza uye kubudirira. Ehezve, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nesaizi yenzvimbo iyo zvakarongerwa kutanga kambani.

Madhorobha madiki mune izvi ane zvirevo zvakakomba mukuenzanisa ne megalopolises. Zviripachena kuti guta diki rinokodzera bhizinesi diki pane franchise hwaro pane iro rakakura bhizimusi chirongwa. Uye chikamu chemutengo chinofanira kunge chakakodzera (pakati nepazasi pevhareji). Zvinhu zvoumbozha, zvipfeko zvepamberi, neshangu, mota dzoumbozha, nezvimwewo ivo havangowane mutengi wavo mutovhota mutaundi diki. Nekudaro, mutengesi anoda kudzidza musika mudhorobha maanoronga kushanda, kuongorora mikana uye tarisiro yezvinodiwa nevatengi, mamiriro ekukwikwidzana, nezvimwewo. kuverenga. Mushure mezvose, franchise inowanikwa mune tariro yekubudirira uye purofiti yebhizinesi.

Kuongorora kusiri iko kwenzvimbo yemusika, iyo nguva yekubhadhara yemubhadharo wekutanga, huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwemari dzemwedzi, mitero, mihoro, uye zvimwe zvekushandisa zvinogona kupedza zvese zvinotarisirwa uye tariro. Kazhinji, zviwanikwa zveInternet zvine franchise catalogs, kuwedzera kune rondedzero yakajairwa uye kutaurirana kweve franchisors, zvakare zvinopa data pamusoro pekutanga kubhadhara, nguva dzekubhadhara, pamwe nezvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinopihwa nemuridzi webhangi (mutemo wehunhu, mhando dzehunyanzvi uye zvirongwa, kudzidziswa zvirongwa zvevashandi, ruzivo rwekushambadzira, nezvimwewo). Nekudaro, iyo franchise inogara iine sumo kune iyo franchise. Kubudirira kwebhizimusi diki (uye chero ripi zvaro) bhizinesi kunoenderana nekutarisirwa, mutoro, uye, kune imwe nhanho, kugona, kweanotanga bhizinesi.

Iyo franchise yeguta diki ine akati wandei maficha anofanirwa kutariswa pakuongorora musika, zvinodiwa nevatengi, kugadzikana kwekudiwa kunoshanda, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvakananga tarisiro yebhizinesi uye padanho repundutso yarinotarisirwa. Kugadziriswa kudiki hakugadzi mamiriro akanakisa ekukurumidza kukura kwemabhizimusi. Mazhinji acho madiki, kazhinji mafemu ane mhuri ane nzwisiso yakanaka yezvinodiwa nezvinodiwa zvevagari vemuguta. Saizvozvo, kune iro diki diki guta, kusarudzwa kweasina kudhura kwazvo mafranchise anodikanwa, pasina kunyanya kuomarara zvinodikanwa zvebhizimusi maitiro, mitemo yekuverenga, kusarudzwa, uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi.

Guta diki rinofungidzira maitiro akareruka ekudyidzana nevatengesi nevatengi, kazhinji nzira yakasarudzika yemunhu kune wese mutengi. Tichifunga nezvekuti huwandu hwevatengi munzvimbo dzakadai hwakaganhurwa, kubudirira kwefranchise izere kunoenderana padanho rebasa. Paanenge achishanda pane franchise, muzvinabhizimusi haafanire kugadzira bhizinesi rake, iye anogashira akagadzirira-akagadzirwa mabikirwo, zvirongwa zvebhizinesi, maitiro ekuronga zviitiko zvezuva nezuva uye accounting, zvinyorwa zvemashoko, uye kunyange zvinodikanwa kune vashandi, kusanganisira avo ekudzidzisa zvirongwa . Zvisinei, iye chete ndiye achakwanisa kudzidza pamusika uye kuona kana izvi zvinhu nemasevhisi ari kudiwa mutaundi diki iri, kunyangwe chinodiwa chinogadzikana zvakakwana, kana paine mikana yekusimudzira bhizinesi, zvichingodaro. Kune rimwe divi, nesarudzo chaiyo yeiyo franchise, guta diki rinopa kuderera kwenjodzi dzezvemabhizimusi, sezvo kukomba kwemakwikwi, kutyisidzira kwevanotora raoter, uye zvimwe zvakashata maitiro zvinoratidzwa zvishoma zvishoma zvichienzaniswa neguta guru. Bhizinesi diki mutaundi diki riripo zvakanyanya nerunyararo uye zvakadzikama, pasina akawanda makiki uye kutadza kana, chokwadika, ikawana vatengi vayo vakavimbika.

Kazhinji, zvinyorwa zvemagetsi zvemafranchise zvinopa kwete chete tsananguro yakaringana uye nhoroondo yebhizinesi, asiwo nhare dzevaridzi dzekutaurirana, pamwe nekufungidzira kwekubhadharisa kwepurojekiti yekutengesa. Aya maverengero anotora mari yekutanga franchise fizi, zvinoenderana nemutengo wechiratidzo, pamwe nemitero yemwedzi nemwedzi, inowanzo kuverengerwa se peresenti yemari inofungidzirwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kune wechidiki muzvinabhizimusi kuti atarise marongero aya uye kuverenga, zvakatemwa uye zvinoshanduka mutengo, mari, shanduko yemwaka mukudiwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakadaro zvakadzama kuitira kuti zvisakanganiswa mune zvavanotarisira.