Madiki emabhizimusi mafranchise anozivikanwa bhizinesi madhiri. Bhizinesi diki rakanaka nekuti riri kudiwa mune megalopolises nemumataundi madiki. Sarudzo yesarudzo inogona kunzi yakakura kwazvo pasina kuwedzeredza. Pamwe, nhasi zvakaoma kupa zita rebazi rehupfumi uye mutsara wechiitiko (uye kwete chete chidiki) chisingazopihwa mafranchise. Saka chinhu chikuru ndechekuita sarudzo chaiyo nekuti kubudirira kwebhizinesi rako kunonyanya kuvimba nesarudzo iyi. Mugove wekutengesa mukati meGDP yenyika iri kukura gore rega rega, ichipa mupiro wakakosha kuhupfumi hwenyika dzakasiyana siyana uye nekugadzirwa kwemabasa matsva.

Varidzi vemakambani akabudirira uye zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa vari kuramba vachikoka vatsva kuti vapinde mubhizinesi ravo uye vatenge franchise, vova chikamu chebhizimusi rinobatsira. Imwe yeakanyanya kunaka maficha eiyi nzira yekuita bhizinesi chirongwa kugadzikana. Ose matekinoroji, zvirongwa zvemaitiro uye maitiro, mabikirwo, kurongeka kwekudyidzana nevatengesi nevatengi, kushambadzira mutemo, nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa, zvakaedzwa mukuita, uye zvakaratidza kushanda kwavo. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu ayo anopa kudzikiswa munguva yekubhadharira bhizinesi chirongwa uye kuchichiunza padanho rinobatsira mukuenzanisa nekusika kwebhizinesi, sezvavanotaura, kubva pakutanga. Zvinonzwisisika kune vanamuzvinabhizimusi vanoshanda nemabhizimusi madiki kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune ma franchise mune zvekutengeserana, zvekudya (kofi mashopu, madiki emhuri maresitorendi, mabhekaji, nezvimwewo), mabasa evatengi (akawachisa akageza, kugadzirisa shangu nembatya, zvigadzirwa zveganda, uye imba zvishandiso) . Kuzivikanwa kwemafranchise ane chekuita nekuvaraidzwa nekufamba, mitambo, mabasa ekurapa (kusanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemasaji, kurovedza muviri, nezvimwewo), pamwe nebasa remota, kugadzirisa, uye basa rekuvaka, riri kukura gore rega rega. Uye kunyangwe nhamo dzemari, denda, uye mamiriro akafanana asina kunaka kazhinji haangoite chipingamupinyi kumabhizimusi madiki pane franchise asi anotopa kukura nekukurumidza uye budiriro zvichienzaniswa nenguva dzakanyarara.

Muenzaniso wemapurojekiti akadaro anogona kunge ari epachikoro uye epachikoro masangano anoshanda nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano ruzivo matekinoroji. Masangano akasiyana siyana ekuwedzera budiriro uye kurovedzwa ari kudiwa zvakanyanya panguva dzekuti paine zvirambidzo zvakasiyana pabasa rezvikoro zvekare nezvikoro zvepamusoro. Kugadzirwa kwechikafu chekuenda uye nekutakura kunogona zvakare kuve muenzaniso wefranchise (zvese zvidiki uye zvakakura) izvo zvichabudirira panguva yekuzvitsaura, zvinorambidzwa kufamba kwevanhu munharaunda yeguta, nezvimwe. Kazhinji, masevhisi ese ane chekuita nekutakura yechikafu, zvinhu zvevatengi, mishonga, nezvimwewo zvinonyanya kudiwa panguva dzakadai.

Kubudirira kwebhizinesi rebhizinesi kunovimbiswa nekutanga ongororo yezvakakosha zvinhu zvinokanganisa mabhizinesi madiki uye makuru, zvisinei nekuti zvinopihwa kuburikidza nefranchise, inongotengwa kubva kumuridzi, kana kusikwa yakazvimiririra. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti uongorore huwandu hwazvino hwekusimudzira indasitiri yakasarudzwa netarisiro yayo, zvirinani kwemakore ari kuuya. Pasina kukosha kudiki ndiko kukundikana kwazvino kwemakwikwi, huwandu hwevanokwikwidza vepedyo, mutengo wavo uye mutemo webasa, kushambadzira zviitiko, nezvimwewo. mazita emagetsi, sirogani, nezvimwewo, kuvapo kwewebhusaiti yemubatanidzwa, mitemo, uye misimboti yekudyidzana nevatengi (vanogutsikana sei nechiratidzo ichi kazhinji) nemamwe ma parameter. Kuwana franchise mune yakasarudzika Internet dhairekitori, iwe unogona kuita ingangoita pfupi pfupi kutsvaga kwakasiyana wongororo uye makomendi nezvazvo. Zvichida vamwe vema franchise vakaona zvakakodzera kuti vagovane ruzivo rwavo rwekubatana uye vape rumwe ruzivo nezve franchisor kune vese vanofarira.

Uye, hongu, muzvinabhizimusi anofanirwa kuita ese maverengero ane chekuita nesangano rebhizinesi. Mazwi efranchise anowanzoreva kudiwa kwekutanga kubhadhara, huwandu hwayo zvinoenderana nekukosha kwechiratidzo, kwakatarwa nekubudirira, mukurumbira, uye purofiti yekambani. Uye zvakare kuronga kambani, zvakafanira kuisa mari yakati wandei muzvinhu zvakagadziriswa nekutenderera (kutenga kana kubhadharisa kwemaindasitiri, zvekutengesa, uye zvimwe zvivakwa, kutenga zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemuhofisi, kutora vanhu basa, kuhaya, uye kudzidzisa vashandi, mushandirapamwe wekuunza zvigadzirwa kumusika, nezvimwewo). P.). Saka iyo franchisee inofanirwa kufungidzira saizi yekutanga mari mubhizinesi rebhizinesi diki chaizvo sezvazvinogona pakuvaka chirongwa chemari. Zvinoenderana nekuti anokurumidza sei kuwana purofiti chaiyo.

Mari dzemwedzi nemwedzi dzinowanzo kuverengerwa sepesenti yemitero. Kazhinji, chirongwa chekudyara chinofungidzirwa uye kuverenga kwenguva yekubhadharisa diki (uye kwete chete) bhizinesi inopihwa pamwe nerondedzero yeiyo franchise mune inoenderana online catalog. Chiitiko chemabhizimusi anokwikwidza anoshanda pasi peiyo imwe franchise kana kungori muzvikamu zvakafanana zvemusika zvinogona zvakare kuve sosi yeruzivo rwakanyanya kubatsira uye kubatsira ma franchisees kuita sarudzo kwayo. Kana uchisarudza waunobata naye mari, unofanirwa kufunga nezvechido chake chekupa rairo mumunda wekugadzira tekinoroji, kushambadzira, kusimudzira, kurongeka kwakakwana kwezviitwa zvezuva nezuva, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kunyoreswa kwenzvimbo dzekutengesa, nezvimwe. nezvinhu zvekuziva uye nekupa rumwe rubatsiro maererano nekusimudzira bhizinesi . Kazhinji, kubvunza kwakadai kunosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rwemashumiro emahara (mukati mehurongwa hwekushandira pamwe kwekudyidzana). Nekudaro, kune zvimwewo sarudzo kana kubvunzana kwega kwega kuchipihwa muripo wakasiyana zvichienderana nemutengo wakatarwa wemitengo (vamwe varidzi vebhizinesi vanokoshesa zviwanikwa zvavo zvemashoko zvakanyanya uye havana kugadzirira kuzvipa pachena kana kune vavanogara vachidyidzana).

Nenzira, kubvunza uye kuraira zvine chekuita nemitero yekuvandudza, kuvandudza kwehurongwa hwezvibodzwa zvemakambani, mukana wekuti franchisor akweretese bhizinesi reumwe mudiki bhizinesi chirongwa chinogona kuve chakakosha kwazvo kumabhizinesi madiki. Nenzira, kunewo emahara mafranchise ayo kazhinji asingape chero yekutanga kubhadhara kana kubhadharisa pamwedzi (kunyanya mumabhizinesi madiki mune yekudyira kweruzhinji uye kwevatengi masevhisi).

Muzhinji, muchidimbu zvese zvataurwa pamusoro, tinogona kugumisa kuti bhizinesi diki rekutengesa rine zvakawanda zvakwakanakira kupfuura echinyakare bhizimusi mamodheru. Iko kune, chokwadika, mutengo, njodzi, uye matambudziko, asi hazvinyanyo kuoneka uye kutyisidzira mhedzisiro. Nebhizinesi diki rakarongeka uye rakaverengerwa pasi pechirongwa chekutengesa, muzvinabhizimusi anogona kunzwa aine chivimbo mune rese guta guru uye munzvimbo yedunhu kana nzvimbo diki yekukosha kwedunhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekusarudza chikamu chakakodzera chemusika uye kuita nhamburiko dzese mukubudirira kwayo.

Franchise uye franchisee dzakabatana zvakanyanya pfungwa. Kana iwe uchifarira franchise, saka paunowana iwe unova franchisee. Iri ibhizimusi rinobatsira kwazvo, mukuitwa kwaro iwe unongoda kuteedzera iyo mirairo uye inopihwa nemitemo yefranchise. Haufanire kuuya nechimwe chinhu chitsva, kunyorazve bhizinesi maitiro, uchiita kumwe kuita kwakaomarara. Izvo chete zvinodikanwa kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa bhizinesi, iyo inonzi franchise. A franchisee munhu anowana mvumo yekushandisa maturusi anoshandiswa nekambani chero yepamusoro kuvaka bhizinesi.

Iwe haufanire kuuya nechinhu kubva pakutanga, iwe unongoda kushandisa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa pfungwa. Uye zvakare, zita racho rave kutozivikanwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti mitengo yekuwedzera huwandu hwekuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo yakadzikira zvakanyanya.

Sechikamu chefranchise, iyo franchisee inofanirwa kungozivisa kune vatengi vavo chokwadi chekuti hofisi yemumiriri yemuno yakavhura mudunhu. Izvo zvakachipa kwazvo pane kusimudzira isingazivikanwe mhando kubva pakutanga. Iyo franchise inogona kunge iri kofi iwe yaunotenga cafe iri padyo mangwanani, chitoro kwaunotenga, pizzeria ine zita renyika uye iri munharaunda yemutengi wemuno.

MaFranchise ari kwese kwese uye ari kukura mukuzivikanwa. Bhizinesi rakagadzirira kuvhura franchise modhi inobvumidza iyo franchisee kungoisa mari inowanikwa zviwanikwa mune yakatove yakaedzwa uye inoshanda bhizinesi modhi. Iwe unongoda kuti ushandise nemazvo zvinopihwa nemitemo yefranchise. Iye franchisee anenge haaise chero chinhu panjodzi, nekuti pane bhizinesi kumashure kwayo, inozivikanwa brand, chiitiko chakakura chakaunganidzwa pamusoro pemakore mazhinji kana kunyangwe makumi emakore echiitiko chine simba.

Franchising inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwemukurumbira mune chero nyika. Munhu anosarudza kuve franchisee anogona kungoisa mari zviwanikwa, kutora vashandi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kuvaka mabhizinesi maitiro, uye kuwana mhedzisiro. Kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvinowanzo kutorwa kubva kune nyika yekwakabva franchise. Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo sezvo iwe uchigona kuchengetedza vashandi uye mari zviwanikwa. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekugadzira zano kana kushanda pane chiratidzo. Zvese izvi zvave kutowanikwa kwauri uye zvasara ndeye kuvhura yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa biz modhi inonyatso kuunza mari zviwanikwa sebhonasi.

Iye franchisee anokwanisa kushandisa zvinobudirira iyo franchise yaakawana, achiwana mugove wakakura wezvemari zviwanikwa. Iwo mazwi eiyo franchise anokurukurwa zvakananga neanopa uye anogona kunge akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kugara uchibvisa mugove webatsiro, kana iwe uchigona kubvumirana pane mamwe mamiriro, zvese zvinoenderana nemuridzi wechiratidzo chakashandiswa.

Izvo zvakakwana kungotenga franchise uye kushandisa ese ruzivo rwakawanikwa nezvizvarwa zvakapfuura zvevanhu kana zvasvika kune yekare trademark. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira zvakanyanya uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso nekuti chero kusanzwisisika mukugadzira franchise kunogona kucherechedzwa uye ipapo franchisee anogamuchira matambudziko pane purofiti Asi ichi hachisi chiitiko chakajairika, saka, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pane chaiyo kuita kwehofisi mashandiro.

Kuteedzera franchise uye kuwedzera zvinowirirana zvinowedzerwa kukambani yako yekukwikwidza kumucheto. Mushure mezvose, ma franchise mazhinji anoshandisa nzira yekushandisirwa nzvimbo, apo, semuenzaniso, muMcDonald's ivo vanotengesa mapancake kana iri muRussia. Kana iyo inowirirana McDonald's franchise inovhura padunhu reKazakhstan, saka chikafu chinokurumidza-cafe chinopa sarudzo yesarudzo ye burger ine nyama yebhiza yevagari vemo.