Bhizinesi franchise zvakajairika mubhizinesi renyika nhasi. Mupfungwa yakajairika yeshoko, franchise chibvumirano chakahwirudzurwa nemuridzi wechiratidzo (tekinoroji maitiro, zvivakwa zveruzivo, chiratidzo, bhizinesi modhi, nezvimwewo) kodzero yekushandisa iyo yakatarwa mhando pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Muchokwadi, iyo franchisee (bato rinowana mvumo yekushandisa kwakadaro) inova mudiwa weiyo franchisor (muridzi wechiratidzo) mubhizimusi rakagadzirwa, rakasimudzirwa bhizinesi. Kwete yemahara, hongu. Mitemo ye franchise inogona kusanganisira kwete chete matekinoroji uye kodzero yekuburitsa zvigadzirwa kana kupa masevhisi pasi peimwe zita rezita asiwo kupihwa kwekushambadzira zvinhu, mabhizinesi ekutaurirana, zvirongwa zvebhizinesi, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, nezvimwe. mabhenefiti.

Chekutanga, munhu anowana rinenge rakagadzirira-rakagadzirwa bhizinesi, rakashambadzirwa zvakakwana, nevatengi vakavimbika nevatengesi vebhizinesi. Kechipiri, sekutonga, ese mabhizinesi maitiro akatove akaitwa, akatsanangurwa zvakajeka, uye akaedzwazve kuyedzwa mukuita. Chechitatu, iyo franchisee kazhinji haina kutarisana nebasa rekutsvagisa musika uye zvinodiwa nevatengi, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye zvigadzirwa. Basa rayo nderekupa maitiro ebhizinesi ekugadzira uye akagadzirira-kugadzirwa uye anozivikanwa zvigadzirwa kutengeserana (kana masevhisi), ayo, sekutonga, zvinoreva mari inovimbiswa uye purofiti yakajairwa mushure mekutanga basa. Ehe, kutengesa mari kunewo njodzi dzayo uye zvingangoitika zvakaipa maererano nezviitiko zvebhizinesi. Chekutanga pane zvese, tiri kutaura nezve kudiwa kwekubhadhara mvumo (mari inosungirwa yekushandisa chiratidzo). Kazhinji kazhinji inoverengwa sepesenti yemitero, asi inogona zvakare kugadziriswa.

Mamwe masevhisi (kushambadza neruzivo rutsigiro, rutsigiro rwebhizinesi uye rutsigiro rwehurongwa, rubatsiro mukusarudzwa uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi, nezvimwewo) hazvipi kupihwa pachena. Mutengo wema franchise zvakananga unoenderana nemutengo wechitengesi chakapihwa mune iyi mhando yetaisi uye inogona kuverengerwa zviuru nezviuru zvemadhora (semuenzaniso, saMcDonald's). Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti makambani makuru uye anozivikanwa, ane mafranchise anodhura, anowanzo kupa avo franchisees mukana wekubhadhara mari idzi muzvikamu, izvo zvinoderedza mutoro pabhizinesi mumwedzi yekutanga uye kunyangwe makore ekuvapo kwayo.

Franchise. Mapati evana inzvimbo huru yekuratidzira kwekusika kwemumwe muzvinabhizimusi - mutengesi. Franchise mapato evana mikana isingagumi yekuchengeta chero chiitiko chine mavara chevana, kuputika kwetsime remifungo uye fungidziro yezvakanaka, zvemafirework mafirework. Franchise yemapati evana inzvimbo isina kurimwa yekubata zviitiko zvinofadza, zvinofadza zvevana, nechikwata chayo chemaficha, uye zvirokwazvo bhizinesi rinobatsira rekudyara mari muchiratidzo chine mukurumbira wakanaka. Pamusika wefrancise network, yekuronga zviitiko zvevana zvekupemberera, pane huwandu hwakakwana hweavo vanoshuva kupedzisa chibvumirano chefranchise nevamabhizimusi. Nekudaro, havazi vese vefranchisor vanobvumirwa vanobatana mubhizinesi vadyidzani.

Vazhinji vavo vanoziva chete kuunganidza mari yemari, uyezve “vogeza maoko” uye vanorambidzwa kupa rubatsiro rwechokwadi. Nharo huru yesarudzo yakakodzera yemudiwa - kutengesa mari, ndiko kukudzwa kwehunyanzvi kwekutengesa mari, kushandira tsika dzayo dzakatenderwa uye kudanwa kwekuita zviitiko zvevana, zviitiko zvakakosha, zvekunakidzwa kwevana uye mufaro, uye zvisina kurohwa, zviitiko zvese zvinofinha boka rinomhanya mudenderedzwa. Sekureva kwenzvimbo dzakavhurika dzeruzivo, hupfumi mukuronga kugadzirwa kwemafaro evana vanobhadhara mumwedzi mitatu. Asi kuti bhizinesi iri ribudirire uye risamira, zvinofanirwa kugara zvichinatsiridza zviitiko zvezviitiko nemirau yekuchengeta mazororo. Maitiro ehurongwa hwekutengesa uye kutaurirana nevatengi-vana uye vabereki vavo vanofanirwa kugadziridzwa zvakarongeka. Franchisee vanamuzvinabhizimusi vanofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuitisa kutsvagisa kwemusika webasa munzvimbo mavo, guta, uye nekure pamberi pevakwikwidzi, mukuratidzira kuratidzwa kune mavara kune vana, vachifara uye kuseka kunofadza.

MaFranchise muKyrgyzstan anoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo senge mune chero imwe nyika mupasi redu. Kana iwe uchifarira franchise, saka zvakakodzera kuti utange waongorora rudzi urwu rwebhizinesi usati wafunga kupinda. Iyo franchise inogona kukwidziridzwa pamutemo wedunhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zviripo mudunhu. Kyrgyzstan haina kusara, uye iyo franchise mairi ichashanda zvinoenderana nemitemo nemirau inodiwa inodiwa nehurumende kubva kune vezvemabhizimusi. Panguva imwecheteyo, unogona kutenga franchise zvakachipa zvisingaite, zvese zvinoenderana nekuti unozvitenga kubva kunaani. Mamwe makambani anokumbira mari yakakura kwazvo, nepo mamwe achipa mukana wekushandisa modhi yebhizinesi nemitengo isingadhuri.

Kazhinji, hapana kubhadhara zvachose, asi ipapo mutengesi anoda kuti iwe uteedzere mamwe maratidziro. Semuenzaniso, iwe uchatenga zviwanikwa, kushandisa mamwe masevhisi, uye kuita zviitiko sekurairwa. Iyi nzira inopa zvisina kunangana mabhenefiti kubva mukudyidzana nevatengi.

Kyrgyzstan, senge chero imwe nyika yeyaimbova Soviet Union, ine hunhu hwayo. Usati watenga iyo franchise, iwe unofanirwa kuitora uchifunga uye woita chaiyo manejimendi sarudzo. Kuti usakanganise, unofanirwa kudzidza zvemuno zvemitemo. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kunzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi bundu remari. Mari yemari inowanzo kunzwisiswa semutengo wekuwana modhi yebhizinesi muKyrgyzstan. Iyi inogona kuve yakagadziriswa mari iyo mutengi anoendesa kuakaundi yemutengesi.

Semutemo, bundu-remari kubhadhara kunoendeswa padanho rekutanga rekudyidzana. Iyo franchise muKyrgyzstan inogona kudhura kubva pa9 kusvika 11% yeiyo yakazara yekutanga-up mutengo. Uyezve, pamari iyi, iwe unozogashira iwo marongero akakodzera, ayo anotendera iwe kuronga chiitiko ichi. Zvakare, iyo mitemo yekuvaka kuzivikanwa kwekambani ichave iripo kwauri zvichienderana nekubhadharwa kwemari iyi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzivisa kushambadzira nenzira yakakodzera kana iwe ukatenga franchise muKyrgyzstan. Asi usafunge kuti chete muno munyika munozove nemamiriro akadaro. Zvese zvinhu zvakanangana nevatengesi.

Iyo franchise muKyrgyzstan inogona zvakare kuve pasi peanonzi maRoyalalties, imwe muripo wekushandisa chiratidzo, iyo inoitwa pamwedzi.

Iyo agency yemapati evana franchise inoshanda zvisina tsarukano, asi chete pamamiriro eanokwanisa uye anowirirana kuita. Muchikamu chekugadzirira, zvakafanira kuita zviito zvakasiyana zvakasiyana izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisira kurasikirwa. Kuve nehurongwa, mukuziva kwekuti iyo franchise iri mukana wakakosha kwazvo. Iwe unofanirwa kuishandisa kusvika pakukwirira. Ronga zviito zvako zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emusika. Kana iwe ukafunga kushandisa franchise, saka wako agency anoda kupihwa akafanira kutarisirwa.

Izvo zvinonyanya kuitika kune yekunze dhizaini. Kodhi yevashandi yekupfeka, kodhi dhizaini kodhi inofanirwa kucherechedzwa mukuteerera zvizere nemirau yakatemwa. Kana iwe uchimhanyisa franchise agency uye nekuronga mapato evana, saka unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuchengetedzeka kwevana. Mushure mezvose, iwe une basa kune avo vawakapihwa. Nekudaro, mhemberero dzemapato idzi hadzifanirwe kuve nechekuita nezviito zvisinga gamuchirwe kune vateereri vakadaro. Bhadhara zvakakodzera kumazororo emwana esangano ravo, kutora iyo franchise agency kune imwe nhanho yehunyanzvi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushande nesimba uye nemazvo uchidzivirira zvikanganiso muchirongwa chakakosha.

Tevedza zvirevo zvemufranchisor uye haazove nechero zvirevo. Kana iwe uri kuita manheru evana sechikamu cheiyo franchise agency, saka ruzivo rwunogamuchirwa kubva kumumiriri wechiratidzo rinokubatsira iwe kuti usvike padanho nyowani rehunyanzvi. Iishandise zvinobudirira sezvazvinogona.

Kushanda nemapato evari kuyaruka agency chirongwa, chichiita icho, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoona kuti unofanirwa kuwana chikamu chakapfuura chero chipi zvacho chisingashandise makwikwi ekushambadzira. Izvi ndezvekuti iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kodzero yekuita zviitwa pachinzvimbo chefranchise. Kubhadhara kunogona kusvika kusvika 9% pamwedzi. Zvirokwazvo, iyo muzana yemhindu inobhadharwa semipiro inogona kunge iri pasi pe9%. Kazhinji, zvikamu zviviri mwedzi wega wega zvinowedzera kusvika pa3 kusvika ku9%, inoverengerwa seperesenti yemari yemwedzi. Iyo tsika yakajairwa, inoitika kwete chete yemapati evana franchise.

Zvinenge zvese zviitiko zvefranchise zvinoitwa nenzira iyi. Nekudaro, iwe chengetedza ichi chokwadi mupfungwa. Deredza mari yemitero nekutaurirana nevana vevaraidzo ejensi franchise varidzi.

Sangano rezororo franchise ibhizimusi risingakoshi. Mukushanda nayo, sekune vamwe vazhinji, zvakafanira kuti uzive njodzi nenjodzi. Kushanda munzvimbo ino yefranchise, gadzirira kurwisa kubva kune vanokwikwidza, dzivisa mamiriro asingafadzi, gadzirira pamberi. Zvakare pamwe nedzimwe njodzi, simba, uye kusasimba kweiyo franchise zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nechishandiso chinonzi SWOT kuongorora. Manage agency yako nekunyanyisa kushanda, uchipa iyo yakaenzana chiyero chekutarisa uye kuunza yako yezororo sangano kune chinzvimbo chemusika mutungamiriri, zvichitungamira kwakakosha kutungamira kubva kune vanopikisa. Nyaya yezororo pachayo inopa yakanakira seti yekushandisa maturusi.

Yavo uye zvakare akakosha mirawo inopihwa neiye franchisor, uyo ane hanya pachezvake mukuwandisa kwemari kugadzirwa kwechinhu chefranchise.

Izvo zviitiko zvefranchise zvinosanganisira akati wandei mubhadharo. Yokutanga mubhadharo wemari-yemari. Nechekare padanho rekutanga, yako yezororo agency inoibhadhara kune franchisor. Mushure mekuzadzikiswa kwesangano, mabasa ako anosanganisira maviri ekubhadhara: mvumo, kusvika pa6% yemari, uye mari yekushambadzira. Zvese izvi zvinodiwa sezvo maneja anopa huwandu hwakawanda hweakasiyana siyana eruzivo zvinhu, matekinoroji, matekinoroji, maitiro, bhizinesi kuronga, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Nekuita zvakanyanyisa pane zvese izvi, iwe unowana yakanyanya kubha kune yako bhuru, saka yezororo uye chiitiko agency franchise inoona yakakwira mwero wemari.