Madiki emabhizimusi mafranchise anozivikanwa bhizinesi madhiri. Bhizinesi diki rakanaka nekuti riri kudiwa mune megalopolises nemumataundi madiki. Sarudzo yesarudzo inogona kunzi yakakura kwazvo pasina kuwedzeredza. Pamwe, nhasi zvakaoma kupa zita rebazi rehupfumi uye mutsara wechiitiko (uye kwete chete chidiki) chisingazopihwa mafranchise. Saka chinhu chikuru ndechekuita sarudzo chaiyo nekuti kubudirira kwebhizinesi rako kunonyanya kuvimba nesarudzo iyi. Mugove wekutengesa mukati meGDP yenyika iri kukura gore rega rega, ichipa mupiro wakakosha kuhupfumi hwenyika dzakasiyana siyana uye nekugadzirwa kwemabasa matsva.

Varidzi vemakambani akabudirira uye zvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa vari kuramba vachikoka vatsva kuti vapinde mubhizinesi ravo uye vatenge franchise, vova chikamu chebhizimusi rinobatsira. Imwe yeakanyanya kunaka maficha eiyi nzira yekuita bhizinesi chirongwa kugadzikana. Ose matekinoroji, zvirongwa zvemaitiro uye maitiro, mabikirwo, kurongeka kwekudyidzana nevatengesi nevatengi, kushambadzira mutemo, nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa, zvakaedzwa mukuita, uye zvakaratidza kushanda kwavo. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu ayo anopa kudzikiswa munguva yekubhadharira bhizinesi chirongwa uye kuchichiunza padanho rinobatsira mukuenzanisa nekusika kwebhizinesi, sezvavanotaura, kubva pakutanga. Zvinonzwisisika kune vanamuzvinabhizimusi vanoshanda nemabhizimusi madiki kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune ma franchise mune zvekutengeserana, zvekudya (kofi mashopu, madiki emhuri maresitorendi, mabhekaji, nezvimwewo), mabasa evatengi (akawachisa akageza, kugadzirisa shangu nembatya, zvigadzirwa zveganda, uye imba zvishandiso) . Kuzivikanwa kwemafranchise ane chekuita nekuvaraidzwa nekufamba, mitambo, mabasa ekurapa (kusanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemasaji, kurovedza muviri, nezvimwewo), pamwe nebasa remota, kugadzirisa, uye basa rekuvaka, riri kukura gore rega rega. Uye kunyangwe nhamo dzemari, denda, uye mamiriro akafanana asina kunaka kazhinji haangoite chipingamupinyi kumabhizimusi madiki pane franchise asi anotopa kukura nekukurumidza uye budiriro zvichienzaniswa nenguva dzakanyarara.

Muenzaniso wemapurojekiti akadaro anogona kunge ari epachikoro uye epachikoro masangano anoshanda nekushandiswa kwemazuva ano ruzivo matekinoroji. Masangano akasiyana siyana ekuwedzera budiriro uye kurovedzwa ari kudiwa zvakanyanya panguva dzekuti paine zvirambidzo zvakasiyana pabasa rezvikoro zvekare nezvikoro zvepamusoro. Kugadzirwa kwechikafu chekuenda uye nekutakura kunogona zvakare kuve muenzaniso wefranchise (zvese zvidiki uye zvakakura) izvo zvichabudirira panguva yekuzvitsaura, zvinorambidzwa kufamba kwevanhu munharaunda yeguta, nezvimwe. Kazhinji, masevhisi ese ane chekuita nekutakura yechikafu, zvinhu zvevatengi, mishonga, nezvimwewo zvinonyanya kudiwa panguva dzakadai.

Kubudirira kwebhizinesi rebhizinesi kunovimbiswa nekutanga ongororo yezvakakosha zvinhu zvinokanganisa mabhizinesi madiki uye makuru, zvisinei nekuti zvinopihwa kuburikidza nefranchise, inongotengwa kubva kumuridzi, kana kusikwa yakazvimiririra. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti uongorore huwandu hwazvino hwekusimudzira indasitiri yakasarudzwa netarisiro yayo, zvirinani kwemakore ari kuuya. Pasina kukosha kudiki ndiko kukundikana kwazvino kwemakwikwi, huwandu hwevanokwikwidza vepedyo, mutengo wavo uye mutemo webasa, kushambadzira zviitiko, nezvimwewo. mazita emagetsi, sirogani, nezvimwewo, kuvapo kwewebhusaiti yemubatanidzwa, mitemo, uye misimboti yekudyidzana nevatengi (vanogutsikana sei nechiratidzo ichi kazhinji) nemamwe ma parameter. Kuwana franchise mune yakasarudzika Internet dhairekitori, iwe unogona kuita ingangoita pfupi pfupi kutsvaga kwakasiyana wongororo uye makomendi nezvazvo. Zvichida vamwe vema franchise vakaona zvakakodzera kuti vagovane ruzivo rwavo rwekubatana uye vape rumwe ruzivo nezve franchisor kune vese vanofarira.

Uye, hongu, muzvinabhizimusi anofanirwa kuita ese maverengero ane chekuita nesangano rebhizinesi. Mazwi efranchise anowanzoreva kudiwa kwekutanga kubhadhara, huwandu hwayo zvinoenderana nekukosha kwechiratidzo, kwakatarwa nekubudirira, mukurumbira, uye purofiti yekambani. Uye zvakare kuronga kambani, zvakafanira kuisa mari yakati wandei muzvinhu zvakagadziriswa nekutenderera (kutenga kana kubhadharisa kwemaindasitiri, zvekutengesa, uye zvimwe zvivakwa, kutenga zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemuhofisi, kutora vanhu basa, kuhaya, uye kudzidzisa vashandi, mushandirapamwe wekuunza zvigadzirwa kumusika, nezvimwewo). P.). Saka iyo franchisee inofanirwa kufungidzira saizi yekutanga mari mubhizinesi rebhizinesi diki chaizvo sezvazvinogona pakuvaka chirongwa chemari. Zvinoenderana nekuti anokurumidza sei kuwana purofiti chaiyo.

Mari dzemwedzi nemwedzi dzinowanzo kuverengerwa sepesenti yemitero. Kazhinji, chirongwa chekudyara chinofungidzirwa uye kuverenga kwenguva yekubhadharisa diki (uye kwete chete) bhizinesi inopihwa pamwe nerondedzero yeiyo franchise mune inoenderana online catalog. Chiitiko chemabhizimusi anokwikwidza anoshanda pasi peiyo imwe franchise kana kungori muzvikamu zvakafanana zvemusika zvinogona zvakare kuve sosi yeruzivo rwakanyanya kubatsira uye kubatsira ma franchisees kuita sarudzo kwayo. Kana uchisarudza waunobata naye mari, unofanirwa kufunga nezvechido chake chekupa rairo mumunda wekugadzira tekinoroji, kushambadzira, kusimudzira, kurongeka kwakakwana kwezviitwa zvezuva nezuva, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, kunyoreswa kwenzvimbo dzekutengesa, nezvimwe. nezvinhu zvekuziva uye nekupa rumwe rubatsiro maererano nekusimudzira bhizinesi . Kazhinji, kubvunza kwakadai kunosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rwemashumiro emahara (mukati mehurongwa hwekushandira pamwe kwekudyidzana). Nekudaro, kune zvimwewo sarudzo kana kubvunzana kwega kwega kuchipihwa muripo wakasiyana zvichienderana nemutengo wakatarwa wemitengo (vamwe varidzi vebhizinesi vanokoshesa zviwanikwa zvavo zvemashoko zvakanyanya uye havana kugadzirira kuzvipa pachena kana kune vavanogara vachidyidzana).

Nenzira, kubvunza uye kuraira zvine chekuita nemitero yekuvandudza, kuvandudza kwehurongwa hwezvibodzwa zvemakambani, mukana wekuti franchisor akweretese bhizinesi reumwe mudiki bhizinesi chirongwa chinogona kuve chakakosha kwazvo kumabhizinesi madiki. Nenzira, kunewo emahara mafranchise ayo kazhinji asingape chero yekutanga kubhadhara kana kubhadharisa pamwedzi (kunyanya mumabhizinesi madiki mune yekudyira kweruzhinji uye kwevatengi masevhisi).

Muzhinji, muchidimbu zvese zvataurwa pamusoro, tinogona kugumisa kuti bhizinesi diki rekutengesa rine zvakawanda zvakwakanakira kupfuura echinyakare bhizimusi mamodheru. Iko kune, chokwadika, mutengo, njodzi, uye matambudziko, asi hazvinyanyo kuoneka uye kutyisidzira mhedzisiro. Nebhizinesi diki rakarongeka uye rakaverengerwa pasi pechirongwa chekutengesa, muzvinabhizimusi anogona kunzwa aine chivimbo mune rese guta guru uye munzvimbo yedunhu kana nzvimbo diki yekukosha kwedunhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekusarudza chikamu chakakodzera chemusika uye kuita nhamburiko dzese mukubudirira kwayo.

A yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa bhizinesi franchise ndiyo yakanaka kutanga bhizinesi rako wega. Bhizimusi rakagadzirwa rakagadzirwa bhizinesi bhizimusi rakasimudzirwa zvine mari yakagadzikana. Semutemo, zvinhu kana masevhisi akawira murudo nemutengi, iyo mhando iri nyore kuzivikanwa uye ine mhando yepamusoro. Kutenga yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa bhizinesi franchise iri nyore, iwe unongoda kutyaira chikumbiro paInternet uye mazana emakatalog ane sarudzo dzakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye zvinoenderana neimwe bhajeti inowanikwa iwe kutarisisa. Zvinotaridza sezviri nyore, asi iwe unogona kuwira mumusungo wevanyengeri. Kazhinji, dummy inogona kupihwa pakati peanopihwa mafranchise.

Bhizinesi rakagadzirirwa rinopihwa kusimudzira peji rakajairika paInternet pasina kushanda uye kutengesa mashandiro. MaFranchise anosiyana maererano nemushandirapamwe, anogona kunanga, nekutsiva uye nevamwe. Chibvumirano chekudyidzana chinofanirwa kudoma mazwi ehukama, huwandu hwakapihwa kutanga bhizinesi nezvinhu zvinoshanda. Usati wapedza kondirakiti, zvakakosha kuti udzidze zvese, kuyera zvese zvakanakira kubatana. Izvo hazvingakuvadze kudzidza ruzivo rwevanogona kukwikwidza. Zvakanaka zvebhizimusi rakagadzirira-rakagadzirwa: mutengi anoziva chigadzirwa kana sevhisi inopihwa neyefranchisee (nekudaro, hapana chikonzero chekugadzira sisitimu yekutengesa, iyi mashini yakagadziriswa), hapana chikonzero chekushandisa zviwanikwa kushambadzira. Kugadzirira-kwakagadzirwa kuronga kweyekufamba kwesisitimu kunoreva kuhaya vashandi, sevhisi, vanopa, zvishandiso, zvichingodaro.

Zvakanakira zvinosanganisirawo rubatsiro kubva kune chipangamazano uyo akanyatso kuwana budiriro mubhizinesi rake, zvakweretesa zvikwereti, uye kudyara (pasi pemamiriro akakosha). Zvinhu zvakashata zvekushandira rakagadzirira-rakagadzirwa bhizinesi franchise zvinoreva kuomerera kwakasimba kune zvirevo uye zviyero kubva kune iyo franchisor (zvese zvinotsanangurwa muchibvumirano chekudyidzana), kugara uchibhadhara marezinesi, kumiswa kwechibvumirano pasi pemamiriro asingafarire mutengesi. Chii chaunoda kuziva kuti ubudirire kuvhura bhizinesi rekutengesa? Chekutanga pane zvese, sarudza chauri kuda kubuda mubhizinesi rako, sarudza mafambiro, gadzira bhajeti, ongorora njodzi dzinogona uye nzira dzekugadzirisa. Iyo inonyanyo kufarirwa yekuvhura franchise bhizinesi madhairekitori: yekudyira, zvipfeko, shangu, zvishongo, zvipfeko zvevana nematoyi, dzidzo, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, indasitiri yerunako (barbershops, runako salons), masevhisi ebasa, mashopu, uye zvimwe. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusarudza chaiyo inoshanda franchisor yekutarisa zvese zvinopihwa. Wobva wadzidza pamusika, ongorora basa revakwikwidzi vako, edza kushandura izvo zvakaipira zvebasa ravo muzvibatsiro zvako. Kuti utange kubudirira, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoongorora kugona kwako kwemari.

Fungidzira mutengo weprojekiti, sarudza kana iwe uchida kutora chikwereti, bereka mufananidzo uzere wemari yako. Kuongororwa kwemufranchisor kunoratidza huwandu hwemari yaanowana, nguva yekuenda kubasa mumusika, huwandu hwevanowirirana navo. Rega iyo franchisor ikupe iwe izere yezvemari pikicha, yekubhadhara nguva. Ro kubhadhara, chii icho? Mvumo yemari inobhadharwa pamwedzi yekushandisa zita rezita. Mari yekubhadhara inotsanangurwa muchibvumirano. Mune ino nyaya, mafomu asina kujeka haafanire kutenderwa, zvese zvinongedzo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakajeka uye zvakakwana. Tarisa mumwe wako munzvimbo dzakavhurika kuti uone kana ruzivo rwavo kubva kune vatengi rwunoenderana nezvazviri.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iyo franchisee inonyatsoziva muindasitiri yakasarudzwa, izvi zvakanyanya kumhanyisa maitiro ekusimudzira yako wega faira. Shanda mapepa epamutemo emutengesi, hunhu hwezviito zvake, uye mhando. Wongorora uye wongorora waranti kubva kumutengesi. Kana mutengesi akashandira pamwe nemhando dzepasi rose mukushandira, ichi chiratidzo chekugadzikana kwake uye mukurumbira wepamusoro. Ruzivo rwepamutemo nezve franchisor runogona kuongororwa mune yakavhurika midhiya, kana iwe unogona kukumbira zvakananga, wobva watarisa kunyoresa data, marezinesi, zvichingodaro. Kana iyi data yakavanzwa, zvirinani kusabatana pamwe nemutengesi akadaro. Teerera kuti chibvumirano chine mazwi akajeka ekubatana, kwete mitsara isina kujeka senge yepamusoro-chikamu rutsigiro, kushambadzira manejimendi, zvichingodaro.

Zviri nyore kubata rakagadzirirwa-rakagadziriswa bhizinesi kana iwe uchinge wawana ese mamiriro ekushandira pamwe pamberi. Sarudzo yefranchise inogona kuitwa pane yedu webhusaiti. Isu tine yakareruka katarogu yeiyo yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa franchise kubva epamba uye epasirese mabrandi. Isu takaunganidza zvitsva uye zvinonyanya kukosha zvinopihwa zve2021. Isu tinoshanda chete nema brand anovimbwa. Zvipo zvakagadzirirwa zvakaiswa mumapoka zvakaenzana mukudyara kuri kuitwa. Isu tinofunga nezvako uye tinopa chete-nguva-akaedzwa mhinduro.

Tsvaga rako rakagadzirira-rakagadzirwa bhizinesi franchise nesu.

Iyo mota franchise inoshingairira kutsvaga kushanda kwayo mumunda wezvemabhizimusi zviitiko. Auto franchise ikozvino yanyanya kushandiswa uye inozivikanwa nevatengi. Vazhinji varidzi vehurongwa vanoda kugadzira mota franchise iyo inoshanda uye inogadzirisa iyo brand nguva dzese. Iwe unogona kuwana akakodzera mugadziri pane yakasarudzika webhusaiti ine runyorwa rwevatengesi vane akasiyana mapurojekiti. Kana iri yekufarira, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze zvakadzama ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvehofisi yemugadziri pamwe nekuchinjira kune yakakosha saiti. Mushure mekuongorora runyorwa razvino rwevaridzi vepfungwa, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi kunhaurirano muchimiro chemusangano wega, mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza mwero wekubatana kwesangano.

Kusayina kondirakiti kunopa mudiwa kodzero yekutanga bhizinesi. Kana mumwe wako achinzwa kushomeka kweruzivo rwakakosha, zvakakodzera kuti utaure nenyanzvi dzemugadziri wemotokari, vanoita misangano yekushambadzira uye nzira dzekushambadzira munguva pfupi inotevera kuti vawedzere ruzivo rwemotokari uye kutengesa mota. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafanoonekwi kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinga Iwe unokwanisa kudzikisa dzakasiyana siyana njodzi nekundikana nekutora kweprojekiti iyo yaizoonekwa mukugadzirisa kambani wega. Uye zvakare, muridzi wepfungwa ine zano rekugovana newe runyorwa rweakakosha epamberi mabhizinesi ekunyepera, kwaanga achifamba pamusoro pemakore, achiwana hunyanzvi hwakajeka uye ruzivo rwakakura rwehunyanzvi. Kutenga mota franchise zvinoreva kuti haufanire kutsvaga bhizinesi uine zano wega, pamwe nekugadzira chirongwa chinogona kuve nezvakawanda zvisina kunaka, nekuparadzwa kwekambani mune ramangwana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iyo franchise yave ichinyanya kufarirwa uye iri kudiwa pasirese pasirese nekuti zviri nyore kwazvo kuita bhizinesi neyakagadzirirwa-kugadzirwa chiratidzo pane kuvaka kambani kubva pakutanga. Uyezve, unogona kugara uchikunda nekuti iwe une mumiriri kubva kumugadziri weprojekiti kuti akubatsire iwe kupa rairo kuraira panguva.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa mune ramangwana rakagadzirira-rakagadzirwa mazano nehurongwa kuve hunonyanya kufarirwa, kubatsira mabhizinesi madiki kuti azvizive ivo vega mumusika wekutengesa uye vagare niche yavo. Kuchengeta zvinyorwa kunoda rubatsiro rwemugadziri, uyo anopa rutsigiro rwakakosha mune ese akakosha matanho ekutanga ekumisikidza mota franchise kambani. Wese muridzi wemazano akaisa yakawanda yekuedza kwavo kuvaka kambani, ine vanobatana uye neyekutengesa network, vachiisa mumakore ekushanda nesimba uye mari yekudyara mune ino yekubhadhara-purojekiti. Kana iwe uri mushandisi ane chivimbo uyo atenga franchise, iwe uchaona muenzaniso wemugadziri, uyo une ruzivo rwekuti ungaita sei chirongwa nenzira kwayo, kuverenga mutengo wemutengo, uye kuratidza iyo purofiti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ruzivo rwakadai rwunowedzera ruzivo rwako, richikupa kodzero yekushandisa hunyanzvi hwawakawana, hwakakosha mune ramangwana kukura uye kuwedzera kwebhizimusi kune saizi yaunoda. Varidzi vepfungwa dzakagadzirira-vanogona kushanda mukugadzirwa kwefranchise munzira ipi neipi, kungave kuri chiitiko mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa, zvekutengeserana-zvigadzirwa, kana kupihwa nekuitwa kwemasevhisi. Mutengo wepurojekiti yakapera unogona kuve wakasiyana pamutengo sezvo zvinoenderana nekuti mugadziri anoongorora sei zano, achiverenga mari inochengetwa achifunga nezve nguva yenguva nenzvimbo yakasarudzwa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa iyo inodhura kwazvo franchise inogona kutariswa sechinhu chekugadzira kugadzirwa, iyo inoda yakasarudzika nzira, hukuru hunyanzvi, uye zvakakomba kudyara. Kana zvasvika pakutungamirwa kwechero yekutengesa yekutengesa, kukosha kweiyo franchise kudiwa kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zvakatengeswa. Zvisinei nemafomu uye nhungamiro yaunosarudza kuti uwane franchise, unofanira kutanga wagadzirisa kugona kwako kwemari, pamwe nekuwana ruzivo mune yakasarudzika munda. Iwe unogona kushandisa izvo zvinhu iwe pachako, uchibudirira kugadzira iyo inoguma kambani kune iyo yaunoda nhanho. Mushure menguva yakati, wasvika pakakwirira, iwe unokwanisa kunyatso nzwisisa iyo nzira yawakazvisarudzira wega, uchiziva mashandiro akachinja hupenyu hwako. Unogona kugara uchigadzirisa chero dambudziko, chakakosha chinhu kuva nenguva yekuita sarudzo chaiyo, uchiteverwa nemhedzisiro uye tarisiro gare gare. Uine mota yekutenga franchise, iwe unogona kunyatso kuona ako ese marongero, kuzadzisa zvaunoda mhedzisiro uye zvakakwirira zvakakwirira pabasa rako.

Ndeipi franchise katarogu yekutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa bhizinesi. Nhasi, uchishandisa chero bhurawuza, iwe unogona kuwana yakawanda yepamhepo zviwanikwa iyo inogadzira katalog yeiyo franchise inopihwa yekutenga. Kune ese mafiro, zvido, zvemari uye zvesangano kugona. Ehezve, izvi zviri nyore kwazvo kana munhu achigona kuona mazana ezvisarudzo munguva pfupi uye osarudza iyo inokodzera zvirongwa zvake. Nematanho azvino ekuvandudzwa kweasina-mari yekugadzirisa masisitimu, zvinokwanisika kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa franchise zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza, zvisinei nekwaiyo mukuru franchisor anoshanda munyika. Paunenge uchishanda nemakatalog madhairekitori, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti saiti inorekodha kufarira kwako mune imwe kana imwe mhando yefranchise.

Mune ramangwana, iwe unogashira kutumira kwezuva nezuva nemabhizimusi matsva zvinopihwa pane franchise hwaro, zvakafanana muzvivakwa zvavo kune zviitwa zvawakaona mukabhuku. Yakanaka, yakarongeka dhairekitori dhairekitori inopa yakanyanya kunaka mikana yevanamuzvinabhizimusi, avo vanoda kutenga kodzero yekushanda mukati megadziriro yebhizimusi rakagadzirwa, vanokutungamira mune hombe hombe hwezano, kupa kukurumidza kutsvaga uye kusarudzwa kweruzivo.

Dhairekitori zvinodikanwa zvakada kufanana nechero imwe saiti. Inofanira kunge iri mumitsara gumi yekutanga yekutsvaga, iine traffic yakawanda, zvine musoro uye zvinonzwisisika chimiro, pamwe nekutsvaga iyo inodiwa data iri nyore system. Vashanyi havafanirwe kupedza maawa vachinhonga sarudzo dzefranchise kuti vatenge. Zvakare, iro ruzivo runofanirwa kuve rutsva uye rwakakodzera, uye kwete kupa yechinyakare gore rapfuura mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa dzakagadzirwa. Izvo zvirimo mumadhairekitori akadaro zvinowedzeredzwa zuva nezuva uye zvine kwete chete rondedzero yekambani yevatengesi asi zvakare nhare dzekutaurirana nevaridzi (izvi zvakakosha kune avo vanoda kutenga franchise), nhoroondo yekusika nekusimudzira bhizinesi, kutanga kwekudyidzana mamiriro, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, machatalogu akadaro anowanzo shandisa nzira dzekupedzisira dzekushambadzira, kushambadzira, uye kukurudzira franchise sezvinhu zvekutengesa nekutenga, kuongorora purofiti uye kunyange akagadzirira-akaverengerwa matekinoroji avo ekubhadhara.

Kazhinji, katarogu yakadaro inogadzira mikana yekubvunza mubvunzo, kuwana zano, kana zvimwe zvikumbiro. Ehezve, sekutonga, sevhisi dzakabhadharwa, asi mukana wekutenga zvine mvumo kodzero yekujoinha bhizinesi rakabudirira unokosha. Chero zano rezvemabhizimusi rinosanganisirwa nenjodzi (kunyangwe kana zvasvika pane zano rakabudirira kuitwa mukuita). Saka zano rehunyanzvi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro harizombove rakawandisa.