Amashirahamwe y'abana mw'isi ya none arakenewe cyane, cyane cyane bitewe nubushake buke bwibicuruzwa byabana ugereranije nibicuruzwa bikuze. Nyuma ya byose, ugomba kwemera ko abana bakeneye imyenda n'inkweto bishya cyane kuruta abakuze. Ubwa mbere, bakura vuba, kandi, icya kabiri, gutandukanwa nibikorwa byiyongereye, bihita bituma bidakoreshwa. Ababyeyi rero akenshi bagomba gusura amaduka no kuvugurura imyenda yabana babo bakunda. Byongeye kandi, gukorana nabana francises ntabwo bigarukira kumyenda ninkweto. Muri iki gihe, ubucuruzi bujyanye nimyambarire y'abana bwateye imbere cyane, bityo imifuka, imikandara, imitako, nibindi kubana birasabwa cyane.

Ibi bivuze ko ububiko bwibicuruzwa byabana cyangwa ubucuruzi bwumudugudu ucuruza byanze bikunze bizana francisee, niba bidakabije, noneho urwego rwemewe rwinyungu. Icyangombwa, byihuse bihagije muribyo bihe iyo bigeze kumurongo uzwi, wamamajwe ufite abayoboke bahoraho. Kubyerekeye umukino, nta mpamvu yo kuvuga. Ni muri urwo rwego, igitekerezo cyabakora ntigisanzwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibipupe, imodoka, robot, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya mashini na elegitoronike, ibikinisho byabana byigisha, nibindi birwanya gusa ibisobanuro. Kubwibyo, umubare wubufaransa butandukanye murwego rwo gutanga ibikinisho uragenda wiyongera buri mwaka.

Ku buryo butandukanye, birakwiye ko dukoraho kuri francises y'abana mubigo by'ibigo by'amashuri abanza, ibigo byita ku majyambere ndetse n’uburezi, gahunda z’indimi, ingando z’impeshyi, n’izindi serivisi zijyanye no gutunganya uburere n’uburere bw’abana. Abahanga bavuga ko buri mwaka abantu bashishikajwe n’iterambere ry’amarangamutima n’ubwenge ry’abana bigenda byiyongera cyane. Nubwo hari ibibazo, igabanuka rusange ry’amafaranga y’abaturage benshi, ubushomeri, n’ibindi, abantu biteguye gushora imari mu burezi bw’abana. Mubyukuri, imyumvire mibi yavuzwe yose igira uruhare runini muri izi nyungu, kubera ko bisanzwe biganisha ku kongera amarushanwa ku isoko ry'umurimo. Kugirango umwana agire akarusho kuri bagenzi be kandi abe umuhanga ushakishwa, ubumenyi, ubuhanga, nubushobozi bwe bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge abo bahanganye. Kubwamahirwe, ireme ryuburezi busanzwe bwishuri (hamwe namashuri makuru nayo) ryagiye rigabanuka mumyaka mirongo ishize kandi ntabwo riha abana ibyo bakeneye.

Ababyeyi benshi barabyumva muri iki gihe. Mubushobozi bwabo nubushobozi bwabo, bagerageza guha abana babo amahirwe yinyongera yo kwiga no kunguka ubumenyi bukenewe mubigo bitandukanye byuburezi, ubuhanzi, indimi, nibindi. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburezi n’uburere by’abana, amasezerano y’ubufaransa arasabwa cyane cyane, kubera ko mu rwego rw’ubufaransa, nyir'ikirango ubusanzwe atanga integanyanyigisho ziteguye, imfashanyigisho, porogaramu yihariye, ikoranabuhanga ryiga (umukino, umushinga, mudasobwa, n'ibindi. ), ibisubizo muri sisitemu yo gusuzuma, ibikoresho byongeweho, nibindi. Ni ukuvuga, inkunga yubuyobozi namakuru yamakuru yuburezi yatanzwe rwose. Byongeye kandi, akenshi abafite ibigo byuburezi byabana birabujijwe mu buryo butaziguye gukoresha mu kazi kabo ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bitari ibyemejwe na francisor.

Nibyo, byinshi biterwa nibisabwa namasezerano, ariko, nkuko bisanzwe, ikiguzi cya francises biterwa nurwego rwiza rw'ibicuruzwa (ibicuruzwa na serivisi, ikoranabuhanga n'ubumenyi-buryo, imishinga y'ubucuruzi, na gahunda z'ubucuruzi) ). Niba umu francisee yiyemeje kugura francises yikirango cyamamare cyabana, niwe wambere udashishikajwe no guhindura muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose ibicuruzwa byemejwe kandi byemejwe neza no gutanga serivisi algorithm (harimo nuburezi) muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.

Mw'isi ya none, francises (harimo ibicuruzwa na serivisi byabana) iragenda ikwirakwira kandi ikenewe cyane. Ibi birasobanutse neza, kubera ko gutunganya umusaruro no gutanga serivisi zubucuruzi munsi yizina ryumuntu uzwi, usanzwe 'yazamuwe' umwe ntabwo ari bibi cyane kandi birahenze mubijyanye numutungo ugereranije nikirango cyayo, nkuko babivuga, 'kuva gushushanya '. Ntibikenewe ko ukoresha amafaranga numwanya mugushakisha isoko ryabanywanyi nibyifuzo byabaguzi, guteza imbere ikirango, gutangiza ibicuruzwa (cyangwa serivisi) kumasoko, inkunga ihoraho yubudahemuka bwabakiriya, guteza imbere no kugenzura iyubahirizwa ryibikorwa byubucuruzi, tekinike yo kugurisha, nibindi byose bimaze kuremwa, kugeragezwa mubikorwa, no kwerekana imikorere yabyo. Abaguzi basanzwe bazi ikirango (byibuze itsinda rigamije), barabyizeye, kandi ntibakeneye ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana ubuziranenge bwacyo. Birumvikana ko kurundi ruhande, hari ikiguzi.

Mbere ya byose, ugomba kwishyura francises zose (abana nabo), kubera ko tuvuga ubucuruzi butanga inyungu (ntamuntu ugura francises mumishinga idaharanira inyungu). Kwishura mbere bigenwa kandi bigenwa namasezerano ya francises. Mubyukuri, ubu ni ubwishyu bwambere bwakozwe kuburenganzira bwo kwinjira muri sisitemu yihariye ya francises. Birashobora kuba bike ugereranije na miriyoni z'amadolari kuva biterwa nigiciro cyikirango. Mugihe aho ubwishyu bwambere ari bunini bihagije, abafaransa bamwe baha abafatanyabikorwa babo amahirwe yo kuyishyura mubice. Byongeye kandi, franchisee igomba kwishyura buri kwezi.

Nkuko bisanzwe, bagenwa nkijanisha ryibicuruzwa, ariko birashobora no gukosorwa. Kubera ko abana nandi masezerano yubufaransa asinywa mugihe runaka, niba francisee ishaka kongera umubano wubucuruzi, hasinywe amasezerano mashya. Muri uru rubanza, kuvugurura amafaranga ya francise yishyurwa aho kuba iyambere. Ingano yacyo igenwa n’amasezerano y’ababuranyi kandi biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi.