Rwiyemezamirimo wese arashaka kubona francises isabwa ikirango kizwi kubikorwa byabo byubucuruzi, hamwe no gukoresha bihendutse, mubucuruzi, no kwishyura byihuse. Nyamara, hano paradox yo kwivuguruza kwihuza ryumvikana hagati yikimenyetso kizwi cyane, izina ryikirango, hamwe no gukoresha bihendutse bivuka, kubera ko urwego rwinshi, icyitegererezo, nikirangantego, niko bihenze cyane kubikoresha no kubigumana mubucuruzi bwa francises . Amafaranga yishyurwa muburyo bwo kwishyura inshuro imwe, amafaranga yishyurwa buri kwezi, hamwe namafaranga yo kwamamaza asanzwe, kugirango akoreshe ikirango kizwi kandi kizwi cyane, bisaba ishoramari rinini, inshinge, nibiciro. Kwishura mugihe cyose ibiciro byubucuruzi bijyanye bijyanye na francises isabwa bisaba ko hajyaho amafaranga neza, binyuze kuri konti ya banki, ishyirahamwe ryiza ryakazi, umuyoboro w’ibicuruzwa byateye imbere kandi wagutse, urujya n'uruza rwinshi, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi, ahantu hareshya, hamwe na hamwe urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugirango uzamure ubucuruzi, ukeneye iyamamaza, kubona, no gukuramo ibikoresho byubucuruzi n’ibicuruzwa, kongera umubare w’abanditsi bagurisha, abayobozi, abajyanama, ikoranabuhanga, umusaruro, n’abakozi ba serivisi. Iyo ukorana na francises yaguzwe isabwa, icyingenzi nukubara neza igiciro cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa, hamwe no kwishura ibiciro byose byibanze nubufasha mukubara ikiguzi cyibiciro.

Igiciro kinini cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa ukoresheje ikirango cya francisor birashobora 'gutera ubwoba umuguzi rusange, kandi azanga kugura ibicuruzwa bihenze. Mubikorwa, urunigi rwo kugurisha rugurisha ibicuruzwa bizwi kandi bihenze bifite abakiriya bashinzwe kandi byatoranijwe, umuntu ku giti cye, wubahwa, umukiriya ukomeye ugura ikirango runaka. Hano hari abashyitsi basanzwe, cyane cyane abaguzi benshi, mubicuruzwa nkibi. Ku itsinda ry’ubucuruzi rusange, bivuze ko ibyiciro nyamukuru byabaturage, birakenewe ko wegera ibikorwa hamwe n’ubufaransa busabwa bafite imyumvire idasanzwe, kumenya 'uburyo bwa zahabu', kubirango byari bihendutse kuri bo kandi bizeye ubuziranenge. ibicuruzwa na serivisi ubwabo. Mubikorwa byisi, ibicuruzwa, inganda, nubucuruzi byubucuruzi birahari kandi birakwiriye, mugihe francises yibicuruzwa bingana na mirongo cyenda kwijana ryibicuruzwa. Amashanyarazi azwi cyane kubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa bifitanye isano no kugurisha pizza, ikawa yiteguye, imyenda, inkweto, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, imodoka, no kugurisha abacuruzi bafungura amaduka na butike.

Intsinzi yo kugurisha muri francises yibicuruzwa ahanini biterwa nubushobozi bwumwuga bwabajyanama nabashinzwe kugurisha kwerekana ibicuruzwa byarangiye kubaguzi kugirango bishimye, bafite ubushake bwo kugura ibicuruzwa, kandi, banyuzwe nubuguzi bwiza, bava mububiko. Kubona imikorere myiza muri francises isabwa bijyana no guhugura abakozi guhoraho, mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nubuhanga bungutse, ubuhanga hamwe nubwenge bwubucuruzi bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa. Amahugurwa ateganijwe hamwe na webinari mugikorwa cyamahugurwa mubakozi bagize uruhare mugurisha ibicuruzwa, bamaze kugera kubuhanga no guhamagarira umwuga, guhatira ikinyabupfura, ubuhanga nubuhanga guhatira umukiriya kugura, ibyo bikaba byongeye kwerekana ukuri ko 'abakozi ari byose '. Amashanyarazi asabwa arasabwa, kubera ko hamwe nuburyo bushyize mu gaciro, butunganijwe, bwinjizwamo sisitemu, bahita bishyura vuba, binjiza amafaranga meza kuri rwiyemezamirimo-franchisee. Nuburyo bwuzuye kandi nkana mugutegura umushinga wubucuruzi bwa francises, hamwe na gahunda yubucuruzi yateye imbere neza, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, nubushakashatsi bwumubano wamasoko, hamwe nisesengura ryabaguzi basabwa neza, bizana inyungu byihuse kandi bizana francises kuri icyiciro nurutonde rwabasabwe. Gukora ibikorwa byambere byisesengura kubyerekeranye ningaruka zamafaranga aturuka mubushoramari bwashowe, hamwe nubukungu, kubara kubiteganijwe mubucuruzi, kumafaranga yinjira, kubara umushinga winjiza, amafaranga yakoreshejwe, ninyungu bitanga impamvu zose zo gukora francise yishyuwe mubisabwa. Gutegura intego zo gutegura igenamigambi no gutegura igenamigambi rifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza, umubare w’ishoramari ryatangiye, kugirango wunguke byinshi, ukomeze kuringaniza no 'kuringaniza' hagati yikiguzi cya francises nigiciro kiri imbere cyo gukora ubucuruzi, ni gihamya nuburyo umwanzuro utekereje ko guhitamo francises byakozwe neza kandi byasabwe francises.

Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi burasanzwe mubucuruzi bwumunsi. Mubisobanuro rusange byijambo, francises ni amasezerano yagiranye na nyiri ikirango (inzira yikoranabuhanga, umutungo wubwenge, ikirango, imiterere yubucuruzi, nibindi) kuburenganzira bwo gukoresha ikirango cyagenwe mubihe bimwe. Mubyukuri, franchisee (ishyaka rifite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha) rihinduka umufatanyabikorwa wa francisor (nyiri ikirango) mumushinga wubucuruzi witeguye, utezwa imbere. Ntabwo ari ubuntu. Amasezerano ya francises ntashobora kuba akubiyemo ikoranabuhanga gusa nuburenganzira bwo kurekura ibicuruzwa cyangwa gutanga serivisi mwizina runaka ariko nanone gutanga ibikoresho byamamaza, imikoranire yubucuruzi, gahunda zubucuruzi, amahugurwa yabakozi, nibindi. inyungu.

Ubwa mbere, umuntu abona ubucuruzi bwiteguye hafi, bwamamajwe bihagije, hamwe nabakiriya b'indahemuka nabafatanyabikorwa mubucuruzi. Icya kabiri, nk'itegeko, inzira zose z'ubucuruzi zimaze gukorwa, gusobanurwa neza, no kugeragezwa kenshi mubikorwa. Icya gatatu, francisee mubisanzwe ntabwo ihura numurimo wo gukora ubushakashatsi kumasoko nibyifuzo byabaguzi, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa nibirango. Inshingano zayo ni ugutanga ibikorwa byubucuruzi byumusaruro kandi byateguwe kandi bizwi cyane mubucuruzi (cyangwa serivisi), nkuko bisanzwe, bivuze ko byinjijwe neza kandi byunguka bisanzwe nyuma yo gutangira akazi. Nibyo, francising nayo ifite ingaruka zayo ningaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Mbere ya byose, turavuga ko ari ngombwa kwishyura amafaranga yimisoro (amafaranga ateganijwe yo gukoresha ikirango). Akenshi ibarwa nkijanisha ryibicuruzwa, ariko birashobora no gukosorwa.

Serivisi zinyongera (kwamamaza no gushyigikira amakuru, inkunga yubucuruzi ninkunga yubuyobozi, ubufasha muguhitamo no guhugura abakozi, nibindi) nabyo ntibitangwa kubuntu. Igiciro cya francises giterwa nigiciro cyibicuruzwa byatanzwe muri ubu bwoko bwubukode kandi birashobora kubarwa mubihumbi na miriyoni z'amadorari (urugero, nka McDonald's). Twabibutsa ko ibigo binini kandi bizwi, bifite francises bihenze, akenshi biha francisees zabo amahirwe yo kwishyura ayo mafaranga mubice, ibyo bikaba bigabanya umutwaro kubucuruzi mumezi yambere ndetse nimyaka yabayeho.