Ama-franchise ezingane emhlabeni wanamuhla asesidingo esikhuphukile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqina okuncane kwempahla yezingane uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yabantu abadala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele uvume ukuthi izingane zidinga izingubo nezicathulo ezintsha kaningi kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Okokuqala, zikhula ngokushesha, futhi, okwesibili, zihlukaniswa nomsebenzi owandisiwe, zisheshe zizenze zingasebenziseki. Ngakho-ke abazali bavame ukuvakashela izitolo futhi bavuselele ikhabethe lezingane zabo abazithandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza nama-franchise ezingane akukhawulelwanga okokugqoka nezicathulo. Namuhla, ibhizinisi elihlotshaniswa nemfashini yezingane selithuthukile impela, ngakho-ke izikhwama, amabhande, ubucwebe, njll.

Ezinganeni zisesimweni esifanelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitolo sezimpahla ezinjalo zezingane noma i-franchising yenethiwekhi yokuthengisa cishe iqinisekisiwe ukuthi izoletha i-franchisee, uma ingeyona eyeqisayo, bese kuba yinzuzo eyamukelekayo impela yenzuzo. Okubalulekile, ngokushesha okwanele kulawo macala uma kukhulunywa ngohlobo oludumile, olukhangisiwe olunabalandeli abaqhubekayo. Mayelana nomdlalo, asikho isidingo sokusho. Mayelana nalokhu, ifantasy yabakhiqizi ayivinjelwe ngempela. Izinhlobonhlobo zonodoli, izimoto, amarobhothi, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene owenziwe ngomshini nangama-elekthronikhi, amathoyizi ezingane ezifundisayo, njll. Ngokunjalo, inani lama-franchise ahlukahlukene emkhakheni wokunikezwa kwamathoyizi likhula ngokushesha njalo ngonyaka.

Ngokwehlukile, kufanelekile ukuthinta ama-franchise ezingane emkhakheni wezikhungo zasenkulisa, izikhungo zentuthuko nezemfundo, izinhlelo zolimi, amakamu ehlobo, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene nenhlangano yokukhuliswa nokufundiswa kwezingane. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, intshisekelo kukho konke okuphathelene nokukhula kwezingane ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo ikhula kakhulu minyaka yonke. Yize kunenkinga, ukwehla okujwayelekile emholweni wabantu abaningi, ukungasebenzi, njll., Abantu bakulungele ukutshala imali emfundweni yezingane. Empeleni, konke ukuthambekela okungekuhle okukhulunyiwe kunomthelela kule nzalo, ngoba ngokwemvelo kuholela ekwandeni komncintiswano emakethe yezabasebenzi. Ukuze ingane ithole ithuba elingcono kunontanga yayo futhi ibe ngungoti ofunwayo, ulwazi lwayo, amakhono, namakhono kufanele kudlule ngokweqile labo abangaba izimbangi zabo.

Ngeshwa, ikhwalithi yemfundo ejwayelekile yesikole (kanye nemfundo ephakeme nayo) ibilokhu yehla ngokuqinile emashumini eminyaka amuva nje futhi ayinikezi izingane lokho ezikudingayo. Iningi labazali liyakuqonda lokhu namuhla. Ngokwamandla abo onke, bazama ukunikeza izingane zabo amathuba emfundo eyengeziwe nokutholakala kwamakhono adingekayo ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene zemfundo, zobuciko, zezilimi, njll. Emkhakheni wokukhuliswa kwezingane nemfundo, izivumelwano zama-franchise zidingeka kakhulu, ngoba ngaphakathi kohlaka lwama-franchise, umnikazi womkhiqizo uvame ukuhlinzeka ngezifundo ezenziwe ngomumo, izinsiza-kufundisa, isoftware ekhethekile, ubuchwepheshe bokufunda (umdlalo, i-projective, ikhompyutha, njll. ), kuholela ezinhlelweni zokuhlola, okokusebenza okwengeziwe, njll. Lokho, ukuxhaswa kwenhlangano nokwaziswa kwenqubo yezemfundo kuhlinzekwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa abaphathi bama-franchise wezemfundo wezingane bavinjelwe ngqo ekusebenziseni emsebenzini wabo noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha nobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwalezo ezivunyelwe yi-franchisor.

Vele, okuningi kuncike emibandeleni yesivumelwano, kepha, njengomthetho, izindleko zama-franchise zixhomeke ngqo ezingeni lekhwalithi lomkhiqizo (imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo, ubuchwepheshe nokwazi, amamodeli webhizinisi, nezinhlelo zebhizinisi ). Uma i-franchisee ithatha isinqumo sokuthola ama-franchise ohlobo lwezingane oludumile, ungowokuqala ukungabi nasifiso sokushintsha nganoma iyiphi indlela ukukhiqizwa kwempahla okufakazelwe futhi kufakazelwe kahle nokunikezwa kwezinsizakalo ze-algorithm (kufaka phakathi ezemfundo) nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ezweni lesimanje, ama-franchise (kufaka phakathi izimpahla zezingane kanye nezinsizakalo) aya ngokuya esabalala futhi efuneka kakhulu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala impela, ngoba ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zebhizinisi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo lowaziwayo, osevele 'unyuselwe' akunabungozi kangako futhi kubiza ngokwezinsizakusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhiqizo wakhe, njengoba besho, 'kusuka ukuklwebha '. Akunasidingo sokuchitha imali nesikhathi ucwaninga imakethe yabancintisana nabo nezinto ezithandwa ngabathengi, ukuthuthukisa uphawu lokuhweba, ukwethula umkhiqizo (noma isevisi) emakethe, ukuxhaswa kwamakhasimende okuqhubekayo, ukuthuthukisa nokuqapha ukuhambisana nezinqubo zebhizinisi, amasu okuthengisa, njll. Konke lokhu sekuvele kudaliwe, kwahlolwa ekusebenzeni, futhi kwafakazela ukusebenza kwaso. Abathengi sebevele bayalazi uhlobo lomkhiqizo (okungenani iqembu elihlosiwe), bayalithemba, futhi abadingi bufakazi obungeziwe bekhwalithi yalo. Vele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezindleko.

Okokuqala, kufanele ukhokhele noma yimaphi ama-franchise (nezingane), ngoba sikhuluma ngebhizinisi elenza inzuzo (akekho othenga ama-franchise emabhizinisini angenanzuzo). Ukukhokhwa kwemali kunqunywa futhi kulungiswe yisivumelwano sama-franchise. Empeleni, lokhu ukukhokha kusengaphambili okwenzelwe ilungelo lokujoyina uhlelo oluthile lwama-franchise. Kungaba ngamanani amancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezigidi zamaRandi ngoba kuncike ngqo entengweni yomkhiqizo. Ezimweni lapho inkokhelo yokuqala inkulu ngokwanele, amanye ama-franchisor anikeza abalingani babo ithuba lokuyikhokha kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-franchisee kufanele ikhokhe imali yanyanga zonke.

Njengomthetho, zinqunywa njengephesenti lenzuzo yezohwebo, kepha futhi zingalungiswa. Njengoba izingane nezinye izinkontileka zama-franchise ziphothulwa isikhathi esithile, uma i-franchisee ifuna ukunweba ubudlelwane bebhizinisi, inkontileka entsha iyaphothulwa. Kulokhu, ukuvuselelwa kwemali ye-franchise kuyakhokhwa esikhundleni seyokuqala. Usayizi wayo unqunywa ngesivumelwano samaqembu futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi.

Bonke osomabhizinisi bafuna ukuthola ama-franchise afunwayo omkhiqizo owaziwayo ngemisebenzi yabo yezentengiselwano, ngokusetshenziswa okungabizi kakhulu, ebhizinisini, nokubuyiselwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, nayi impikiswano yokuphikisana kokuxhumana okunengqondo phakathi kophawu lwentengiso oludumile, igama lomkhiqizo, nokusetshenziswa okungabizi kakhulu kuvela, kusukela lapho kuphakama isigaba, imodeli nomkhiqizo, kubiza kakhulu ukukusebenzisa nokukugcina ebhizinisini lama-franchise . Ukukhokhwa kwemali ngohlobo lokukhokhwa kwesamba esisodwa, izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke, nezimali zokukhangisa ezijwayelekile, ukuze kusetshenziswe ilogo yomkhiqizo eyaziwayo nedumile, kudinga imali enkulu, imijovo nezindleko. Ukukhokhwa ngesikhathi kwazo zonke izindleko zebhizinisi ezihlobene kusuka kuma-franchise afunwayo kudinga inzuzo engenayo yokugeleza kwemali, nge-akhawunti yasebhange, inhlangano yomsebenzi omuhle, inethiwekhi yokuthengisa ethuthukile neyandisiwe, ukugeleza okuphezulu kwezimoto, nezindawo eziningi zokuthengisa, zesikwele, ezinendawo ebanzi uhla lwezimpahla. Ngakho-ke, ukukhushulwa kwebhizinisi, udinga okunye ukukhangisa, ukutholakala, nokulanda kwemishini yokuhweba neyokukhiqiza, ukwandisa inani labomabhalane bezentengiso, abaphathi, ababonisi, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokukhiqiza, nezabasebenzi. Lapho usebenza nama-franchise athengiwe athengiwe, into esemqoka ukubala kahle intengo yokuthengisa yezimpahla nemikhiqizo, ngokubuyiselwa kwazo zonke izindleko eziyisisekelo nezisizayo ngokubala izindleko zezindleko.

Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthengisa izimpahla nemikhiqizo usebenzisa uhlobo lomthengisi we-franchisor ‘zingethusa umthengi omkhulu, futhi uzokwenqaba ukuthenga umkhiqizo obizayo. Ngokwenzayo, amaketanga okuthengisa athengisa izimpawu zokuhweba ezaziwayo futhi ezibizayo anamakhasimende awo asunguliwe kanye namakhasimende akhethiwe, angawodwana, ahloniphekile, aqinile athenga uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo. Zimbalwa kakhulu izivakashi ezikhululekile, ikakhulukazi abathengi bezitolo, kulezi zitolo. Kwimbangi yokuhweba ngobuningi, okusho uhlaka olukhulu lwesibalo sabantu, kuyadingeka ukusondela emisebenzini ngama-franchise afunwayo ngesimo esikhethekile, ukuthola ukuthi 'kusho okuyigolide', kwizimpawu zokuthengisa bekungabiza kubo futhi bathembele kwikhwalithi izimpahla nezinsiza ngokwazo. Ekusebenzeni komhlaba, izimpahla, izimboni nezamabhizinisi zikhona futhi zisabalele, kanti ama-franchise wezimpahla enza amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye enzuzo. Ama-franchise athandwa kakhulu ama-franchise wezimpahla ahlotshaniswa nokuthengiswa kwe-pizza, ikhofi elenziwe ngomumo, okokugqoka, izicathulo, izinto zikagesi nezasendlini, izimoto, kanye nabathengisi bazo osomabhizinisi abavula izitolo zemikhiqizo nezitolo. Impumelelo yokuthengisa kuma-franchise wezimpahla ixhomeke kakhulu ekhonweni lobuchwepheshe lababonisi nabaphathi bezentengiso lokwethula umkhiqizo ophelile kumthengi ukuze bajabule, bazimisele ukuthenga izimpahla, futhi, benelisekile ngokuthenga ngempumelelo, bashiye ezitolo.

Ukuthola ukusebenza kahle kuma-franchise afunwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi, kwimishini efanelekile kakhulu namakhono atholakele, ngobuciko nangokwazi kwebhizinisi ukuthengisa umkhiqizo. Ukuqeqeshwa okuyimpoqo nama-webinars ngenqubo yokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo, ekufinyeleleni ithalente nobizo lomsebenzi, ukuphoqa, ngobuciko nangobuciko ukuphoqa ikhasimende ukuthi lithenge, okuphinde kufakazele ubuqiniso bokuthi 'abasebenzi bayikho konke '. Ama-franchise afunwayo ayadingeka, ngoba ngendlela enengqondo, yenhlangano, ehlanganiswe nohlelo, bayakhokha masinyane, beletha imali efanelekile kosomabhizinisi-i-franchisee. Kuyindlela edidiyelwe nenenhloso yokuhlela iphrojekthi yebhizinisi lama-franchise, ngohlelo lwebhizinisi olwenziwe kahle, ucwaningo olunzulu, kanye nocwaningo lobudlelwano bemakethe, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwabathengi abafunwa ngempumelelo, okuletha ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo futhi okuletha ama-franchise isigaba nohlu lwezinto ezifunwayo. Ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqala wokuhlaziya kumandla wokugeleza kwemali okuvela kutshalo-mali olutshaliwe, ngokubalwa kwezomnotho, okubaliwe kwesibikezelo sebhizinisi, ekuhambeni kwemali, ukubalwa kwephrojekthi kwemali engenayo, izindleko, kanye nenzuzo kunika zonke izizathu zokwenza i-franchise ekhokhelwayo efunwayo. Ukwenza imigomo yokuhlela ngamasu nokuhlela imisebenzi efanelekile yokusabalalisa amasu, inani lotshalo-mali lokuqala, ukukhulisa inzuzo, ukugcina ibhalansi eqinile kanye 'nokulinganisa' phakathi kwezindleko zama-franchise nezindleko ezizayo zokwenza ibhizinisi, kungubufakazi nefomu isiphetho esizwakalayo sokuthi ukukhethwa kwama-franchise kwenziwa okulungile futhi kuthengwe ama-franchise athengiwe.