Internet franchise is a new level in franchising. Let's figure out what it is. The concept of 'Internet franchise' not only refers to the possibility of opening a store on the Internet. This concept is much broader. The Internet franchise has a wider distribution area, namely entertainment, online services, mobile applications, and much more. Internet franchises aren’t at their peak yet, but this is where it’s going.

Therefore, if you decide to open an Internet franchise, you should hurry to find your niche, and do not miss your chance to open your favorite business. What are the advantages of this type of franchising? Like any other franchise, it is a proven path to success, a revenue-generating business model; to start working with the Internet, you do not need special knowledge and skills, your franchisor has already taken care of this; you have the opportunity to carry out your activities under a well-known brand; Internet franchise makes it possible to work in any part of the world and from anywhere; the Internet business works round the clock, without interruptions and failures, which means that income can be received constantly; this type of business is financially cheaper than a business founded from scratch, on its own; working in this way, you get practical guidance for organizing, controlling your business. You also get a higher income compared to working for someone else, your income can develop indefinitely, and with a standard activity format, you can only count on a minimum salary increase once a year; continuous development because it is in your best interest, you will strive to attend training and courses to improve your personal qualities and improve your skills and abilities; financial independence and stability.

Franchising is structured in a way so that each participant gets his own advantages, but the franchisee has greater advantages — access to the vast experience of the company, this will avoid the risks of bankruptcy. So, we figured out the advantages of an Internet franchise, now let's talk about the negative aspects of it, it is easy to fall for the bait to scammers (you can buy a useless page on the Internet instead of a working business); if you completely trust the franchisor, you can sign a contract with very strict terms of cooperation. Where to begin? And you need to start by choosing a field of activity, after determining it, you should familiarize yourself with the proposed Internet franchises. The selected entities should then send a request for more detailed information about the collaboration. For comparison, you should pay attention to the following factors: recognition of the company, the size of the initial payment, the amount of monthly payments called royalties, the timing of when your investment will generate income. Each franchisor will offer its own version of the business plan and payback period. As soon as you decide on the choice, plunge completely into the details of the work of this direction, try to understand whether this type of activity should be directed to you? Who is this type of activity suitable for?

Working on an Internet franchise may be suitable for an aspiring entrepreneur, a businessman deciding to expand the boundaries of his business. To generate higher income, you can run several Internet franchise projects at the same time. How quickly do projects pay off? Quite quickly, because you really don't need to invest much. There is no need to rent or buy an office, spend money on its maintenance, hire staff and spend money on their needs, purchase equipment and incur other incidental costs. How to operate an internet franchise? Once you acquire the right to use an Internet franchise, you have certain rights and responsibilities. What is the franchisee (buyer) entitled to? Use the brand or recognizable logo of the franchisor company; apply the obtained commercial knowledge in the form of: business plans, strategies, commercial materials that help to organize a business; count on help in working with suppliers of goods and materials; receive advice, consultations, guarantees.

You can not: disclose confidential information; simulate a trademark at your own discretion; work for competitors. The contract should spell out the subtleties of cooperation in detail, if this is not the case, you should be alerted by the generalized approach in the wording of the contract. The most popular type of online franchise is the organization of the online store. Online trading is now especially relevant, it is convenient for the client and very effective, for example, in quarantine. Starting your own online business pays off. You don't need to rent an office, pay for utilities, hire a lot of staff, incur office maintenance costs, you just need to arrange delivery, customer feedback. Franchising offers this opportunity because the product sold has already been evaluated by the buyers.

The Internet franchise can cover the following areas of life: food, auto parts, medicines, cosmetics, clothing, manufactured goods, electronics, baby products and more.

It is up to you to decide which direction to start working in, the most important thing is that your business brings you a stable income and satisfaction. For more information, contact us with a personal request, we will help you choose a franchise in accordance with your material capabilities. Where can I find more information on possible internet franchises? In our catalog, the latest offers are available for you, relevant for 2021. We offer cooperation with domestic and international brands. Using the convenient navigation through the catalog, you can quickly evaluate all available offers. We have broken them down by region and budget.

Here you can find proposals from simple to more complex, from work from home to work within the walls of the office. Using our catalog, you do not need to be afraid of scammers, because we work with trusted brands.

An online store franchise is one of the most popular ready-made business ideas these days. The online store is perhaps one of the most profitable business segments of our time. In the conditions of quarantine, the whole world switched to a remote work format, it became unsafe to visit public places, and therefore retail points of sale and franchise centers. At this time, those who successfully sold their goods on the Internet began to earn many times more. An online store does not require large investments from a businessman. The online store is easy to manage, you can choose a convenient time for work.

At the same time, no one will dictate to you the time of work and the scale of your activity. There are no boundaries for the Internet, so work can go far beyond the territorial boundaries of registration. It is enough to develop a well-functioning website, conclude contracts with suppliers, hire remote workers and attract your consumer. In this case, you do not need to spend money on the maintenance of the office, such as utilities, water, or coffee, provide the staff with the Internet and office supplies, usually, the remote employee has his own device for work, the Internet, a headset, and so on, pay rent, and other such things.

Opening an online store from scratch is not easy. The main risks come down to whether the product being sold will be in demand. It is much easier to use a ready-made franchise and avoid the risks of being unclaimed. This article is about exactly that, about buying an online store franchise. A franchise is a kind of right to sell a product under a certain brand. At the same time, the franchisor receives a certain material benefit for this right.

The franchisor goes to this to expand the boundaries of his brand, as a rule, to enter international markets, to open branches is a very troublesome work, but remote control over the sold franchise brings its passive income without much effort. The franchise amount can be paid in a lump sum, or it can be divided into monthly payments, royalties, which usually take from 5 to 10 percent of the total income.

It all depends on the conditions specified in the contract. Who is suitable for the franchise format: persons without start-up capital; those who wish to expand their business; businessmen who do not want to take risks. Online store franchise positive and negative points. First, about the positive: the proposed experience, proven over the years, helps to avoid mistakes; investments in advertising are minimal, the brand itself is responsible for this; full support for running a business is provided as well as the development of a business plan, schemes, materials, tactics, and strategies, and more; no need to look for suppliers; no need to develop a design for an online store; Fast training and adaptation in the sales market.

Negative aspects of the franchise business: the franchisor has a great influence on the conduct of the business, with his consent, contracts for procurement, cooperation, advertising are concluded; inflexible contract terms. Stages of opening a store on the Internet for a franchise: studying potential partners and the terms of cooperation with them. The second stage is the definition of your field of activity, the selection of a suitable successful franchise. The third stage is choosing a partner. The fourth stage is the conclusion of a contract for the acquisition of a franchise. The fifth stage is registering your business with the tax authorities, hiring employees, launching the project.

What areas can an online store franchise cover? Auto parts, cosmetics, clothing, footwear, manufactured goods, medicines, manufactured goods, building materials, seeds, electronics, and more. In other words, you can sell anything on the internet. Most successful franchise in apparel and auto parts. Such brands, as a rule, do not raise doubts about the quality of the products provided.

The main thing for a franchisee is to understand their business and, if something goes wrong, to react in time. How not to fall for the bait of scammers. It's no secret that online store franchises can be a dummy. Fraudsters can pass off a dummy for a running business. In order not to fall for the bait of scammers you need to choose a franchise in a trusted resource, conduct research on the success of the brand, such information is available in the media, request constituent documents from the franchisor, carefully study the terms of cooperation and only then conclude an agreement. Where can you buy an online store franchise? No matter how funny it sounds, but on the Internet.

Our catalog contains all popular franchises, current offers for 2021. Here you will find franchises in a variety of areas and for every budget. Why is our catalog the best? Because we work with international and domestic brands, we do not publish scammers and help to quickly identify in the chosen area. Our directory is easy to navigate, so you can choose a franchise according to your budget and preferred area.

A bar franchise is a rather specific project, and you should not make any mistakes when implementing it. Errors can consist of the incorrect implementation of the design of internal or external premises. In addition, you need to pay special attention to staff and their behavior towards consumers. You will pay due attention to the bar if you work on a franchise. After all, you will have a list of current regulations, guided by which, you can use an effective strategy that has already worked for other people. Operate the bar efficiently and arrange it in accordance with the regulations that you will receive after the conclusion of the franchise agreement.

In addition, you will be able to gain technology, process guidance, and know-how that will help you gain a very significant advantage in order to prevail in the competition. Working with a bar franchise will provide you with all the necessary prerequisites in order to attract more customers and make many of them your potential customers.

When interacting with a bar franchise, you should pay special attention to the fact that you are making a deduction of ongoing contributions. These monthly payments fall into two categories. First, there are royalties. A kind of franchise rental fee, which ranges from 2 to 6% further, when interacting with a bar franchise, you will pay on a monthly basis another installment called advertising deductions. This money will be used to ensure that the level of brand awareness is as high as possible. Work efficiently and don't be overwhelmed by your competitors.

An effective business strategy that has already worked for other entrepreneurs will help with this. After all, you specifically asked the franchisor to share his experience with you. But this experience should not be neglected and it is necessary to apply it with maximum efficiency.

A bar franchise is a potentially profitable business project that has every chance of successful implementation if you strictly follow all the prescribed standards. Of course, you will have to earn a little more than if you decided to promote your own brand. After all, you undertake to pay not only monthly fees but also pay a lump-sum fee at the start of the project. Of course, engaging with a bar franchise should pay off simply because you have a wealth of franchisor experience at your disposal. He will provide it to you in accordance with the contract since he himself is interested in ensuring that you have the maximum level of income. After all, you are its official representative, and part of your income, of course, goes to its disposal.

It is very important to take this into account in the implementation of a business project.

The direct interest of bar franchise owners in your success lies in the fact that they will not only receive a percentage of your income but also maintain a high level of brand awareness, as well as needing consumer confidence. Work efficiently and efficiently, implementing a business project at the proper level. This will help you win the competition against a devastating score for your opponents. A bar franchise should be implemented in accordance with normal business rules, however, taking into account some of the specifics of franchising. The franchise bar can be sold in places where there is a lot of traffic. Of course, you can choose a special place, however, you need to produce an effective advertising campaign.

The brand may be known in the territory of your city, or it may not be popular, in any case, you will need to carry out an effective type of advertising campaign. To achieve this, follow the instructions from the franchisor. He will provide you with comprehensive information.

A bar franchise will work correctly if you do not make any significant mistakes during its implementation. Implement your business project in such a way that none of your direct competitors can oppose you with anything. You will have every chance of achieving success in the shortest possible time, therefore, the investment will pay off. The entire franchise is nothing more than one type of investment that is associated with the implementation of entrepreneurial activities. You kind of invest financial resources in an already promoted brand, which means that you get a lot of profit from this. A well-functioning bar franchise will give you the opportunity to surpass your main opponents through a wide variety of advantages.

They should be used wisely and not rely too much on brand awareness. After all, you must also work at the highest level of quality to maintain good reviews and customer loyalty. People will come to you again and again if they receive high-quality service.

The royalty-free franchise has gained widespread popularity among entrepreneurs picking their business ideas, with a complete lack of interest in the sale received. The royalty-free franchise is provided by our company USU Software, providing partnerships with various enterprises. There are many royalty-free franchise applicants, but the main thing is to consider what kind of business idea you are taking. You are able to purchase a royalty-free franchise in partnership with our long-standing company USU Software. After purchasing a royalty-free franchise, the collected list of documents regarding the project is assigned to the entrepreneur, ready to use. You are able to develop the project actively, cooperating with representatives of our company, with a detailed implementation of the strategy, according to the profile of the desired form of activity.

A royalty-free privilege is the best turnkey project choice, reasonably reducing the various risks and expectations of failure. First of all, for a ready-made business, you need to go through the negotiation stages with our team, which help you understand the need to choose a specific point of view, with a detailed review of the project and translated documents. A royalty-free privilege goes a long way in growing your business as there are many areas of content in their arsenal that are sure to interest customers. Any franchise in the form of a project worked out in detail by our specialists, with the possibility of forming the most beneficial client plans. Using the opportunities to create a royalty-free privilege business, it possible to build a strategy that successfully shows what the leverage should be for fruitful work. For a gratuitous franchise, you can get additional advice on marketing and advertising nuances, with a list of information on raising wholesales. The best way is to buy a small idea from the manufacturer, tested with reviews, which you can read in the comments of our site.

Before buying any size project, you need to carefully prepare for choosing the right direction of the strategy with subsequent development in different directions. If you want to develop within the current trends, you should familiarize yourself with the royalty-free franchise offered by our company USU Software, in accordance with the availability of various programs and projects in a modern format.

A beer bar franchise is an actual office-work process, during the implementation of which you need to clearly focus on the provided standards and regulations. This information is valuable as it allows building a competent office project. If you are selling a franchise, then you must be aware of the fact that you have to pay premiums to your franchisor. If you have used a beer franchise, then you must also remember this kind of activity can be associated with various risky situations. For example, you may be attacked by competitors who often resort to unclean and completely dishonest methods of struggle. In addition, if you are engaged in a beer bar franchise, you need to be aware of the risks that come from the state.

Firstly, there are bans on the sale of alcoholic beverages at a certain time and to certain persons. Second, corruption is rampant in some countries. Consequently, your beer bar can be criticized, and the franchise not help here. It is necessary to clearly prepare for such a scenario, then you able to answer adequately. Study state legislation, establish informal connections. It is often easier to negotiate than to confront. That is why the beer bar franchise must be assessed and analyzed prior to realization.

Strengths and weaknesses, as well as risks and opportunities, can be determined using swot analysis. This high-quality tool gives an idea of the market situation and the situation that is developing within the company.

A well-functioning beer bar franchise can be a profitable business project, in which you need to be aware of the risks that you may be exposed to. Act adequately in this situation and then, your business will go uphill, and it is possible to clearly execute all the tasks set within the beer bar. You are the accountable person. It is necessary to create and send reports on a monthly basis so the franchisor does not have any suspicions. He may suspect that you are not performing your functions well. It is necessary to implement a beer bar franchise so claims, not from the state or the franchisor, do not arise.

Customers also need to be served according to high-quality standards. People who come to your brasserie franchise should leave a good review. Leave a good impression of yourself and then you will enjoy a large influx of orders. People not only come again themselves but even leave a recommendation to their colleagues, relatives or friends. A brewery franchise is a business project, in which you need to remember about fees. Firstly, it is a lump-sum contribution, realized at the initial stage. Secondly, if you are operating under a beer franchise, there is also a fee called royalties.

Besides, you pay global advertising monthly transfers for the franchisor. All this is the responsibility of the franchisee. Actually, as part of the fulfillment of a beer franchise, you are the very exclusive distributor who received the right to be a representative of the brand in the territory of your city.

A pub franchise is an actual project, in which you should not make mistakes and permit faults. After all, the loyalty of your consumers depends on this, thus, do not lose sight of important information, act adequately in this situation. If you work on a franchise, then you need to be clearly aware of the fact that you are responsible to the franchisor for the correct implementation of your obligations. It is not only necessary to pay fees to the franchisor. He also expects you to effectively execute the project, which does not harm the brand's reputation. Franchise and run your pub with maximum efficiency.

To do this, you need to study the relevant information and make the right management decisions. By giving the pub proper attention, you are able to carry out activities in such a way that more customers turn to you. You purchase a franchise to optimize your business process to match the original. A successful sample must be copied with accuracy, then, you achieve impressive results in the competition. A well-functioning pub franchise ensures that you dominate the market and continually expand your lead over your main opponents. You have every chance to firmly consolidate your position and be an absolute leader. This kind of dominance ensures a constant influx of customers.

In the course of performing a pub franchise, you may have a variety of challenges to overcome. The better you are prepared, the less damage various threats will inflict on you. Be guided by a plan created in advance and constantly check with it. Then you can calculate deviations and take timely action.

A well-functioning pub franchise is a business project, in which you have a large number of chances for success. You are able to fruitfully dominate any of the opponents, thereby gaining an edge in the competition, people will know that within the framework of your franchise they receive high-quality and competent service. Besides, the assortment of goods should be of high quality, and also wide. This gives you an additional competitive edge. The process of fulfilling a pub franchise is related to the fact that you deduct the dues towards the franchisor. First of all, this is a lump-sum contribution.

It is transferred on a one-time basis to the account of the brand representative. If you are running a pub franchise, you need to pay royalties. This monthly payment can range from 2 to 6%. Similar to royalties, you pay for a pub franchise contribution to advertising activities. This money serves the franchisor to promote the brand and increase its level of recognition on the world stage. You also get an indirect advantage from this, as you are able to advantageously cope with the tasks set and, at the same time, spend a minimum amount of resources. A well-operated pub franchise is your chance to achieve maximum results while spending the least amount of resources.

By minimizing costs and increasing income, you achieve a cumulative effect. This is very important, which means, urgently implement a pub, of course, having carried out preliminary preparation of a spectacular type.

We present to your attention the catalog of Internet franchises of 2021. In the catalog, you can find interesting business ideas in any convenient field. The catalog of Internet franchises has incorporated all the freshest and most popular ideas in different directions and areas. Many people are looking for international brand franchises or successful regional projects. After all, it is better to take advantage of the success of a proven business and not waste time and money on risky projects. No need to search, a complete list is available in our catalog, franchises can be selected and compared with alternative offers from international and domestic brands.

The catalog is designed very conveniently, you will find categories, sections, navigate as conveniently as possible according to the proposals from the companies. Convenient navigation, nice design accompany you throughout the entire search and time spent on the site. The catalog is characterized by gradation according to the number of investments, this greatly facilitates the selection and analysis process. On the Internet, and few verified sites may offer, for example, online store franchises, but on a parcel, it may turn out to be just a regular page and nothing more. As a result, you waste material resources and valuable time, and in return receive dummy and unfulfilled hopes. There are many offers on the Internet, but it is important to find your own successful business idea while minimizing potential risks. Our catalog is presented only by trusted brands from real franchisors.

Our website contains a convenient catalog of franchises for online stores in 2021. Online stores are perhaps the most successful and profitable investment of money. But to be successful, you need to find your niche and take into account the mistakes of potential competitors. Ready data and analysis can do the trick. Our review resource can become a convenient tool for you. What will you find in our catalog? Franchises of popular international brands and more.

Convenient stores' navigation is available for you, offers are broken down by the number of potential investments. There are many offers on the Internet, but not all franchises can be trusted. Sometimes, behind the name of a famous franchisor, there may be scammers who sell not a working business, but a dummy. Everything is played out in such a way that you get a regular website in an idle state. The bottom line is sad - you are wasting your money and valuable time. How should you avoid this? Don't trust cheap internet online deals and unverified online directories or stores. In the catalog of online stores franchises presents only working business solutions.

You will be able to find a working solution in the required area, bringing a stable income to its owners. We will help you determine the direction in your personal franchises' business, without risks and unnecessary worries. Such an online catalog is really useful and helpful not only at digital stores but also in many other kinds of stores. The USU Software is truly a really excellent utility, appropriate to literally any biz activity, inclusive, including the above activities.

A bar shop franchise is a relevant business project nowadays, especially if it is developed correctly. When operating a franchise, you need to fulfill a variety of obligations. Furthermore, not only to government agencies, mainly to the franchisor. He will demand a report from you, also a part of the profit. After all, a franchise for a bar or any other institution costs money. At the initial stage, this is a lump-sum contribution.

Its amount varies and can be 9 to 11% of the investment amount you are investing in. Further, working with a franchise for a bar or shop, you will be required to pay two different types of fees monthly. Together they will amount to 3 to 9% on a monthly basis. This amount will be deducted from your income; therefore, you need to take this into account. You will enjoy making more money, with how the benefits of a bar franchise are overwhelming. You not only act on behalf of a well-known brand but also use all kinds of technologies, solutions, and know-how techniques.

If you work with a bar under a franchise, then the company will be able to enter the leading niches at least due to the fact that you will have a well-known and attractive brand for consumers at your disposal. It is worth remembering, however, that you need to do more than attract customers. It is also necessary to service them correctly, providing a high-quality service. This is what you should learn from the franchisor. Manage your bar shop franchise to keep it running to the limit. You must always get the maximum benefit and invest in further franchise development.

While you are thinking, competitors are already in action. Therefore, you need to get your hands on the most effective franchise for the bar of the store and compete. It is necessary to oust all opponents from their positions, firmly gaining a foothold there themselves. This will make it possible to effectively increase the volume of budget revenues. You will be able to have a constant effective demand by selling a franchise for a shop bar. This will provide you with a constant flow of cash. They can be used for the benefit of a business project and the company will then come to success.

A franchise for a beer bar and a shop will function perfectly, however, only if it is correctly and consistently developed. If you are interacting with a franchise, note that you need to act with confidence but with caution. The brewery franchise must function as required. For example, you will have to sell beer only when it is allowed by the state. A franchise for a beer bar and a shop is a business project, working with which, you may encounter various difficulties along the way. Overcome them with maximum efficiency, thereby providing a competitive edge.

Your shop and beer bar needs constant attention. A franchise does not guarantee your success if you do not strictly follow the information provided. Manage your franchise store and beer bar in such a way that you always have up-to-date statistics at your fingertips. It must be studied in order to always make the most correct management decisions. The development of a franchise for a beer bar and a shop is a business project that can generate very substantial income. This will only happen if the conditions specified in the contract are correctly followed.

When working with a franchise for a beer bar and a shop, you also need to be aware of your responsibility, because you, being the exclusive and only distributor in your city, assume obligations to make certain contributions to the franchisor. In addition, the brand ambassador expects you to comply with the prescribed guidelines. A well-developed franchise for a beer bar and a shop makes it possible to completely copy the original brand. You will have a chance to achieve a significant result only after you effectively cope with the task at hand. It will be necessary to grow a franchise for a beer bar and shop on the territory of any city where alcohol is not subject to a complete ban. Study regional legislation, local traditions, and other conditions.

Based on this information, you will be able to make the most correct and thoughtful management decision. A well-optimized beer bar and franchise store will bring you a very substantial income. It will be possible to enjoy a constant influx of customers. Consequently, your budget will be constantly replenished, and you will have the opportunity for further expansion. And it is necessary to exhibit simply because a business that does not develop dies down over time.

A beer restaurant franchise qualitatively performs all the direct functions that you assign to it. Implement a franchise expertly with a focus on the exterior. Your employees also ought to wear appropriate uniforms. Employee's clothing can be bought, or sewn, or ready-made kits from the franchisor. When working with a beer organization franchise, you need to keep in mind the government restrictions on activities related to alcoholic beverages. It is possible to sell this kind of product only at certain hours.

Accordingly, you need to follow this rule strictly otherwise, in case of violation, you receive significant fines and even more serious consequences. If you work in a beer restaurant, then you must also clearly understand that only adult visitors can use your services. You need to check the documents of those people who seem too young to you. Often these can be some provocateurs who extort money. Thereafter, you need to clearly prepare and act competently, constantly following the prescribed standards and regulations. Hereinafter, within the framework of the realization of a restaurant franchise, you do not have any difficulties of an insurmountable nature. You should work efficiently and competently on a beer restaurant franchise, then, you will ensure yourself a high level of competitiveness.

A restaurant can be managed accurately with the right technology and knowledge at your disposal. Besides, the availability of automation tools is available to you if you start to execute a beer restaurant. Act confidently and competently, avoiding errors in the essential plan. Then the company will quickly become successful, and it is possible to enjoy high levels of profitability. A restaurant is a business project, at the end of which you commit yourself to earn more than your colleagues and gentlemen who act independently. This is due to the fact that you, as a distributor, pay monthly fees to the franchisor. Respectively, a franchise must bring a sufficient level of income to pay off all obligations and receive its income.

A wine bar franchise brings a high level of income to those entrepreneurs who work with it. If you want to learn more about what a franchise is, you need to study the information available in the public domain. Simply put, the franchise is received by an exclusive distributor in the territory of his city from a brand representative. The brand representative is referred to as the franchisor. If you are an exclusive distributor of the wine franchise, then you will have to carry the franchise’s brand name. There are also various types of contributions.

If you decide to work with a franchise for a wine bar, then at the initial stages of development you will have to clear up to 11% of the total amount of all investments that you invest in it. Of course, this fee may be less. It all depends on what conditions you can get for yourself during the franchise negotiations. But if you are running a wine bar franchise, then you need to fully use all the competitive advantages obtained, then you can come to success and overcome any opponents.

Give your wine bar the attention it deserves when operating a franchise. The decoration of the premises, furthermore, external and internal, must completely copy the original. In addition, employees are required to comply with the dress code at all times. The exterior design of a wine bar franchise is not limited to the list of requirements. Also, the service and goods should be as unified as possible in quality with the original. This will provide you not only with a constant influx of customers but also with the ability to retain them.

Attracting consumers through a wine bar franchise can be challenging. First, this type of product is difficult to advertise due to government restrictions. The government does not want people to get drunk, therefore, alcoholic beverages can be advertised mainly in non-traditional ways. This should be considered if you are selling a wine bar franchise. Then you will be ready to face the challenge. After all, whoever has been warned may be armed with knowledge in advance.